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700 articles for “LAWS – (Lethal Autonomous Weapons”
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Stakeholder’s Perception of the Causes and Effects of Construction Delays on Project Delivery: A Review
Abstract: Indian construction industry is large, volatile, and requires tremendous capital outlays. Typically, the work offers low rates of return in relation to the amount of risk involved. A unique element of risk in the industry is the manner in which disputes and claims are woven through the fiber of the construction process. Delay is generally acknowledged as the most common, costly, complex and risky problem encountered in construction projects. Because …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 22–29 Read article
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Microgrid System Control Identification and Evaluation for Enhanced Dynamic Operation
Abstract: Networking the distributed generators (DG) in a microgrid system involves a large number of electronic components and filters. Small changes or drifts in operating conditions as well as disturbances at the point of common coupling can excite the associated eigenvalues giving rise to slowly growing instability in the system. This article considers the stability of a microgrid system consisting of a micro alternator, wind generator, photovoltaic (PV) system, fuel cell …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 33–44 Read article
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Effect of Adaptation Gain in Model Reference Adaptive Control
Abstract: Normally, the conventional controllers are used to get desired response when noise and disturbances are there but they cannot give desired response when the system parameters change. Due to the disturbances or any external effects, the system parameters may change. Dynamical system may face this type of problem because its dynamics may change with time. So, adaptive control can be used for this type of problem. Adaptive controller has some …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Automatic Traffic Monitoring and E-Challan Generation Using Matlab
Abstract: This paper deals with the efficient traffic management and automatic challan generation. In this era of modernization, with increasing number of vehicles it is quite impossible for Traffic Officers to maintain Traffic Rules in large Hi-Tech cities. So our aim is to minimise the work load of traffic personnel by automating a system that will itself detect a vehicle if it breaches the traffic laws. Using Matlab further process of …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 9–11 Read article
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Stabilizing Internal Damping in Hydrodynamic Bearings using Elegant Control Strategies
Abstract: The implementation of elegant control strategies to stabilize the internal damping problem in hydrodynamic bearing has been proposed in this paper. This implementation deals or gives an advantage of good stability of hydrodynamic bearing, even at critical or threshold speeds where an unstable whirl occurs leading to instability assisted greatly by this internal damping factor. Related stability graphs have been plotted using MATLAB 2013 and models have been designed using …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 44–49 Read article
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Anti-synchronization of Vallis System using Sliding Mode Control
Abstract: This paper is concerned with anti-synchronization of Vallis system (talks about fluctuations of temperature in western and eastern parts of near-equatorial area of the ocean). Sliding mode control is proposed to achieve the proposed anti-synchronization. A proportional integral switching surface is devised with appropriate control law and reduction of chattering is considered as well. Simulation results are given for verification and effectiveness of the proposed scheme. Simulation results reveal that …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Simulation of Neural Network based PID Controller for Pressure Process
Abstract: This paper provides a Neural Network PID controller based on Back Propagation (BP) algorithm applied to pressure control in a tank. The controller has many advantages like that more convenient in parameter regulating, better robust. Neural network is to adjust the parameters of PID controller based on the operational status of the system, to achieve a better performance, making the output of the output neurons corresponding to the three adjustable …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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Controller Performance Assessment (CPA) of Intelligent Control for Non-linear System
Abstract: The objective of this paper is to design and undertake comparative analysis of classical and intelligentcontrollers for nonlinear system. These controllers are compared based on controller performanceassessment in which the different parameters as overshoot, steady-state error, rise time, settling time,response of reference change and output variance are analyzed. To achieve these objectives, the water tankcontrol problem as nonlinear system has been built in Simulink and implementations traditionally classicalcontroller and advance …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2-3, 2011 · pp. 25–33 Read article
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Stress and Deformation Analysis of Rotating Cylindrical Pressure Vessel of Functionally Graded Material Modeled by Mori-Tanaka Scheme
Abstract: The present study deals with the linear elastic analysis of rotating cylindrical pressure vessels. The vessels are made up of one directional functionally graded material (FGM), in which mechanical and physical properties are varying along the radial direction. The analysis is carried out using finite element method which is based on the principle of stationary total potential (PSTP). Material properties are graded according to the Mori-Tanaka distribution law and ceramic-metal …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Stress Analysis of Two-Dimensional Functionally Graded Thick Rotating Disks by Element Based Material Grading
Abstract: The present study reports the stress and deformation analysis of thick rotating disks made of two-dimensional functionally graded materials (FGMs). The analysis is carried out using element based gradation of material properties in radial and axial direction over the discretized domain. Material properties are distributed according to power law distribution and the governing equations are derived using principle of stationary total potential (PSTP). The resulting deformation and stresses are evaluated …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 28–36 Read article
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Approximation Based Optimal Control Design Strategy for the Magnetic Levitation System
Abstract: Abstract: This paper presents the stabilization and trajectory tracking of magnetic levitation system using optimal control technique. The magnetic levitation (Maglev) system is exceedingly unstable and nonlinear system. The magnetic levitation has been a desirous area of exploration for utilization, especially in the scope of automotive where low losses due to friction and low energy consumption are an important idea. The (Maglev) system has become a large effective technology in …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Cybernetic Computing
Abstract: Many computing technologies and methodologies have evolved during the course of development of technology and engineering through the history. The history of computing is longer than the history of computing hardware and modern computing technology. We have developed cloud computing technologies for storing and processing data using distributed resources which are often located in third party data centers. Some of the computing technologies have showed very powerful computing capabilities as …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Design of Electronic Voting Portal Using Blockchain Technology
Abstract: AbstractCreating an electronic voting infrastructure that meets law makers legal requirements has been a longstanding challenge. Broadly, this paper explores the blockchain technology through a case study summary, namely the election process and the implementation of a blockchain-based application that enhances security and reduces the cost of hosting a national election. This paper aims to find a solution to the current existing problems in the election procedure. This paper is …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Image De-Hazing Using DCP
Abstract: Dim and Fog climate weakens the scene brilliance and causes trouble in distinctive the variety and surface of the scene. A significant stage in de-hazing is the recuperation of the worldwide air-light vector. Customary techniques for the most part decipher the RGB worth of the most splendid district in cloudiness pictures as the air-light. The earlier uses the measurable perception that far off view objects become the most cloudiness, misty …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 34–40 Read article
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Decomposing of Natural Resources: Empirical Study on Its Impact on Sustainable Economic Development in Nigeria
Abstract: The study examined the impact of natural resources on economic development in Nigeria. Secondary data was used which was sourced from the central bank of Nigeria and other relevant publications. Data were analyzed using some Statistical tools; Descriptive analysis, trend analysis, unit root test co-integration test, long and short-run analysis, and post-estimation test. The result of the long-run analysis revealed that gas has a positive significant impact on per capita …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 35–44 Read article
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Flood Risk Assessment of Nowshera City and Remediation
Abstract: The climate change during the year 2010 showed an abrupt change and resulted in catastrophic floods in Pakistan and especially in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK). Thereby, there is a dire need of identifying the flood-prone areas and emplacement of flood protection structures at Nowshera city to protect the precious lives of the inhabitants and infrastructure. This paper focuses on identification of flood-prone areas, with a view to suggest remediation against flood …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Kill Corruption and Build Construction: A Review of Corrupt Practices
Abstract: Over the years, construction projects are perpetually described as complex in both nature and management which suggest possibilities of being significantly characterized by corrupt policies and procedures resulting into monumental wastages. Prevailing challenges in the sector reveal that both the client representatives and the contractors compromised at every level of a well-defined project. Activities in certain cultural circles, which might be regarded as essential for getting the job done, and …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Smart Helmet for Two Wheelers
Abstract: AbstractWhen a person is involved in a high speed accident; it becomes very fatal if the driver does not wear a helmet. A helmet thereby saves a person from shocks due to impact during accident. Prevention of accidents can be done by implementing strict laws and regulations. Entire world is united in this issue of road safety and there have been various improvements in this field so far. A smart …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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Classification Of Music Genre Using Machine Learning
Abstract: Machine Learning is a way that helps the systems to automatically learn from experience and improve the performance and predict the outcome more accurately without any requirement of being explicitly programmed. Music is one of the most significant and influential part of people’s life. Also, music is known as a universal language as it has the power to unite people from different places and cultures. This helps in the recognition …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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A Study of Diabetic Retinopathy using Convolutional Neural Networks
Abstract: This paper focuses on study of rapid detection of retinopathy, since prompt therapy can help decrease as well as possibly eliminate loss of eyesight. Furthermore, automatically locating portions of the optic picture which may include lesions could aid professionals in their identification function. Retinopathy is a frequent diabetic condition that comprises changes in the retinal blood capillaries. Such changes may lead capillaries to rupture as well as release fluid, causing …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–6 Read article