Search
661 articles for “replacement”
-
Signal Integrity Analysis of Single Walled Carbon Nano Tube based Interconnects at 32 nm Technology Node
Abstract: The rising demands for ultra-high-speed processors and portable devices have made the transistor and interconnect scaling a challenging issue in present days. In this work, the impedance parameter of copper and CNT based interconnects are calculated at 32 nm technology node for different lengths. The performances of CNT based interconnects are analyzed and compared with Cu based interconnects in terms of crosstalk. The conventional copper interconnects are not able to …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 33–42 Read article
-
Semiconductor Devices for Assessing Freshness of Food Products
Abstract: Freshness of food is one of the major deterministic factors that govern human health and wellbeing. Consumption of stale food can have minor to serious health implications. In general assessment of the quality of food relies upon human sensory evaluations. However, the perceived intensity of sensory attributes can vary significantly. To replace this confusion, scientists develop portable and inexpensive sensors with notable accuracy. In particular, dairy products, seafood and meat …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 5–10 Read article
-
Suitability of Various Low Power Strategies for SRAM Design: A Survey
Abstract: In very high performance system on chip, static power dissipation plays a dominant role compared to dynamic component and it increases with technology scaling. Scaling of bulk MOSFET faces more and more challenges at 45 nm technology or below by producing short channel effect (SCE) which leads to increase in leakage current. An obstacle with bulk MOSFET at 45 nm or below gate length includes SCE, subthreshold leakage and gate …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 6–13 Read article
-
CONVERSION BETWEEN T-π OF NETWORKS USING PSPICE CIRCUIT SIMULATION
Abstract: Any passive network can be represented by their equivalent in either T-π (star-delta)model. From the conversion methods of T-π (star-delta) for resistive circuits, the behavioural modeling of Pspice simulation program, in which various mathematical equations could be represented by non-linear voltage/current dependent sources, is used to obtain equivalent circuits using DC option. The resistors are represented by their linear voltage/current relation. The zero voltage sources are used to measure currents …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 9–14 Read article
-
Compressive and Tensile Behavior of Lime Added Geopolymer Concrete.
Abstract: Concrete is the most used material, which required large quantities of Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC). OPC production is held responsible for some of the CO2 emissions, which polluted the atmosphere. Hence, it is inevitable to find an alternative material to OPC. Geopolymer concrete is a best alternative which shall be produced by the chemical action of inorganic molecules. This paper focuses fly-ash based Geopolymer concrete with addition of lime. In …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 1–11 Read article
-
Response Spectrum Analysis and Comparison of Seismic Parameters ofLow Rise, High Rise and Asymmetrical RC Structure with and Without Infill for Different Bay Dimensions
Abstract: The concrete block walls or brick masonry are widely used as partitions in world wide. Generally the effect of infill walls is not considered in the design process and istreated as non-structural components. The presence of infill walls has vital role in performance of building during earthquakes. Infill panels significantly increase stiffness and strength of the frames. This study provides the comparative study on summary of performance of low rise …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–9 Read article
-
Use of waste paper sludge and polypropylene to study the performance of concrete
Abstract: A large quantity of waste paper is generated from the offices and industries of the paper mill and it needs to be disposed off through proper waste management system or effectively reutilized in construction industry. Hypo plant in the paper industry generates large volume of waste in the form of slurry, disposal of which causes environmental problems. The increasing amount of waste is a concerning reality that arose various sustainability …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 11–20 Read article
-
Experimental Study on Behaviour of RC Beam using Concrete mixed with Magnetically Treated Water
Abstract: It is expected that in the near future, the civil engineering community will have to produce structures in harmony with the concept of sustainable development through the use of high- performance materials with low environmental impact that are produced at a reasonable cost. Magnetic water used in concrete, synthesized from the normal materials used for manufacturing of concrete, provides one route towards this objective. This paper presents that the effect …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 56–62 Read article
-
Validation of Fuzzy System by Slump and Compressive Strength of Steel Slag Aggregate Concrete
Abstract: Concrete is the most important material used in constructionand is usually a mixture of fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, cement, water and admixtures. Concrete mix design is a process of proportioning the ingredients in right proportions. Using artificial intelligence networks like MATLAB for optimization of concrete ingredient. By which better packing of aggregates to be achieved, will improves the greater strength, modulus of elasticity, creep and shrinkage of concrete. Technique is …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 63–69 Read article
-
A Study of Affordable Roofing System using Square Pyramidical Panels
Abstract: Affordability of housing unit is a worldwide concern. The term affordable roofing is used to describe the low cost dwelling units, which are inexpensive and reasonably priced and can easily serve to certain group of people within specified income range. Structural roofing system contributes substantially to cost of construction of housing unit in normal situation; hence, any savings attained in roofing system will reduce the cost of construction of housing …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–8 Read article
-
Experimental Investigation of Self-Compacting Concrete Using Coir Fiber
Abstract: Concrete is the construction material widely used throughout the world. Construction materials used in the industry should be friendly with the environment during their usage. Self-compacting concrete (SCC) is an innovative concrete that does not require vibration for placing and compaction. It is able to flow under its own weight, completely filling formwork and achieving full compaction, even in the presence of congested reinforcement. The hardened concrete is dense, homogenous …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 6–12 Read article
-
Effect of Fiber Addition in Geopolymer Concrete: A Study on Comparison betweenNatural and Artificial Fibers
Abstract: Geopolymer concrete is an inorganic polymer concrete, containing no ordinary Portland cement (OPC). It is produced by reacting alumino-silicate source material with alkaline solution. Geopolymer concrete has highly desirable structural engineering properties, which can lead to significant environmental and economic benefits. Fibers in general and polypropylene (PP) fibers in particular have gained popularity in recent years for use in concrete, mainly owing to their low price and excellent characteristics. Alkalineliquids …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 18–24 Read article
-
Experimental Investigation of SCC Using Glass Fiber
Abstract: An attempt is made to study the effect of glass fiber impregnation in self-compacting concrete; glass fiber which may aggregate together is added as reinforcing agent. Glass fiber was added in concrete 0.25, 0.5 and 1% by weight of cement. The fine aggregate is replaced with manufactured sand (M sand) in various percentages. Glass fiber added increased the compressive strength to considerable value and also it is found that the …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 25–31 Read article
-
Effect of Silica Fume and Granite Powder on the Ratio of Mode II to Mode I Fracture Energies of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete
Abstract: The paper presents the results of an experimental investigation which assesses the effect of silica fume and also granite powder on fracture of steel fiber reinforced concrete under Mode I and Mode II loadings. Tests have been conducted on new notched beam specimens under pure shear (proposed in earlier paper of the authors). The test specimens made from concretes in which partial cement replacement (10%) by (1) silica fume and …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 5–14 Read article
-
Effects of Carbon Fiber on Strength of Concrete
Abstract: Experimental investigations were carried out to evaluate the effect of carbon fibers on strength of concrete. The concrete mix of M-25 grade was considered and produced by replacing carbon fibers with cement. Modified concrete is produced by adding carbon fibers with various percentages as 0 to 0.6% at an interval of 0.2% with 10 and 20 mm in length. The compressive and flexural strengths are considered for investigations. Cube of …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–8 Read article
-
Design and Analysis of Water Based Core Technology for a Casting of Light Weight Alloys: Core Casting
Abstract: Casting of light weight alloys like Aluminium based on sand core are gaining importance in several industrial and automobile applications. For replacing the sand by the salt to make core for lightweight alloys has been under the research owing to its excellent mechanical properties coupled with easy removal without using any kind of chemicals. Addition of salt core used as core material can reduce the solid waste which is generally …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 25–30 Read article
-
Electroplating and Corrosion Properties of Binary and Ternary Zinc Alloys with Nickel, Cobalt and Iron
Abstract: The anti-corrosive three binary (Zn-Ni, Zn-Co, Zn-Fe) and two ternary (Zn-Ni-Co, Zn-Co-Fe) alloy coating films on mild steel from acid chloride bath using sulphanilic acid and gelatin as additives for the electroplating technique. The normal Hull cell method was used to optimize the bath compositions, temperature and pH of the bath solutions for coating performance against corrosion. The cause of current density (CD) on metal weight percentage (M = Ni, …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
Biomaterials, Colloid and Surface Chemistry
Abstract: Colloids and colloidal systems are crucial in a variety of commercial and industrial settings. They function in everyone’s cell- Blood, Blood fluid, intracellular fluids also known as “Humours”. Colloidal science, on the other hand, is a nascent field with a small number of certified professionals compared to other fields of study. Furthermore, most colloidal research has been limited to industrial operations. Agriculture, the concrete industry, horticulture, the floral business, mining, …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 22–27 Read article
-
Pipeline Integrity Optimal Maintenance Techniques and Its Reliability
Abstract: This study is aimed at determining the optimal maintenance model for utilizing both preventive and corrective costs control system. It was assumed that operating conditions and pipeline diameters were uniform following the cumulated results and computational analysis. The research included an estimation which shows that the average cost for the installation and of course the maintenance of a healthy and operational pipeline is within $1,989,992 per km. Considering the failure …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 23–29 Read article
-
A Study of the Effect of Sodium Hydroxide and Sodium Lauryl Sulfate Surface Treatments on Natural Fibers
Abstract: Due to its accessibility, environmental friendliness, renewability, CO2-neutrality, flexibility, low density, and low cost, natural fibre (NF) can have a significant impact on the area of fibre reinforced polymer composite (FRPC) as a reinforcing material. Banana fiber (BF)/calotropis gigantea fiber (CGF) could be a potential candidate for synthetic FRPC replacement. Plant derive banana and calotropis gigantea fibers are valuable NFs that are abundantly available in Bangladesh. The purpose of this …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–11 Read article