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574 articles for “saving”
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Experimental Investigation on Utilization of Blast Furnace Slag as Fine Aggregate in Pavement Concrete
Abstract: Concrete is the second largest consumed material by human kind in the world. In this modern era, cement concrete pavements are in demand as compared to bituminous pavements in highway projects. In the recent time, under ages of green technology, the waste utilization in production of concrete especially for pavements is major concern of study. Blast furnace slag is one of the major wastes produced from steel processing plants around …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 58–64 Read article
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Role of Street Lighting for keeping us Safe
Abstract: Street lighting gives us the ability to be able to see in the dark on roads. Lighting reduces crime and traffic accidents by a considerable amount. Therefore, for these reasons, it is necessary to have adequate street lighting. This study presents number of benefits to street lighting. It can be used to promote security in urban areas and to increase the quality of life by artificially extending the hours in …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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Effect of the Position of Geotextile on the Performance Parameters of the Flexible Pavement
Abstract: The major deterioration of the flexible pavement is due to the combined effect of fatigue cracking caused by excessive horizontal strain at the bottom of the bituminous layer and rutting deformation caused by excessive vertical strain at the top of subgrade layer. For designing the flexible pavement, it is necessary to determine the minimum thickness of the road crust, required to withstand the expected fatigue life and rutting life. The …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 65–75 Read article
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Pot Holes: Filling of Pot Holes (Problems, Repairs, Material for Filling)
Abstract: The concept of pot holes has come into context since many years. The current techniques and methodology of construction of roads have reached goals of urban transport. Due to current traffic conditions, variation of temperature, weather, water logging, etc. result in cracks or pot holes. Efficient use of techniques, modes of repairs, minimizing the causes of pot holes will help to save huge amount of funds and that can be …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 31–35 Read article
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Redesign of Bridge Using Bailey Construction Method
Abstract: This paper focuses on Bailey construction method which is Fast, easy to install, safe and most importantly economic. To demonstrate this, we have considered a site (Patri pool, Kalyan) which requires fast bridging. We have designed and analyzed the bridge using Midas civil software. Along with its design and analysis we also have presented cost estimation of the bridge and compared it with traditional methods of bridging and proved Bailey …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 33–39 Read article
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A Short Survey of Data Compression Techniques for Column Oriented Databases
Abstract: AbstractColumn oriented data-stores has all values of a single column stored as a row followed by all values of the next column. Such way of storing records helps in data compression since values of the same column are of the similar type and may repeat. This paper surveys the various data compression techniques in column oriented databases. Data compression is efficiently used to save storage space and network bandwidth. It …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Green Gesture Control Tractor
Abstract: India being the agricultural country a clean technology for farming can increase the prosperity of farmer and prosperity of the nation at large. Prototype of Green Gesture Control Tractor is designed and developed specially for the farmers. The main objective was plowing, planting, sprinkling of pesticide, harvesting the crop and transportation of crop with least efforts. In Green Gesture Control Tractor, human hand motions are sensed by sensor (ADXL345 accelerometer) …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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A Review of TOR Technology in Cyber Security
Abstract: The cyberspace is becoming one of the main elements of vulnerability in national security and has led to a critical situation because the system is always more focused on information sharing and on quick communication all over the world than security. The concept behind the security of the data is the threat of the data corruption. Today, in this world, everything is getting digital and hence the need of more …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 26–30 Read article
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REDUCING BASE STATION POWER CONSUMPTION
Abstract: As power consumption is becoming a key issue in mobile communication and the heart of mobile communication is Base Station. This paper concentrates on reducing BS power consumption by using three basic power saving mechanisms: sleep mode, discontinuous transmission and antenna adaptation. This algorithm concentrates on reducing power consumption for MIMO-OFDM. Simulations results state that the proposed algorithm is capable of reducing BS power consumption significantly.Cite this ArticlePooja Ashok Vairagade, …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 21–35 Read article
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Performance Analysis of 802.11 MAC Protocol of Wireless Networks under Misbehaving Condition
Abstract: ABSTRACT In this paper the performance of Mac Layer is seen when the number of nodes which are misbehaving increases in the wireless networks. Mobile ad hoc networks depends on the network nodes cooperation in forwarding packets due to the lack of centralized authority. A network node may incline not to cooperate with other nodes in order to save its resources due to selfishness. Here qualnet 5.2 is used for …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2012 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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A Multi-Hop Power Adaptive MAC Protocol using Fuzzy Logic for Wireless Networks
Abstract: AbstractPower-based connectivity is a recent research topic in ad hoc networks. Implementing power control mechanisms is essential to enhance the lifetime of the network, and also to improve the throughput, find cost-effective routes and spatial reuse. In this paper, MAC protocol is used for implementing coordination functions and power-control mechanisms using fuzzy rules. Fuzzy rules are generated by upper layers of the network layer using two input variables such as …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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An Energy Efficient Routing Algorithm for FiWi Access Network
Abstract: AbstractFiber wireless access network is a promising access network due to the provision of higher bandwidth, flexibility, and ubiquity. One of the main challenges for a FiWi access network is to minimize energy consumption. In this network, there are many concerns like ONU placement, ONU sleep mechanisms, power saving mechanisms, etc., which are accountable for achieving energy efficiency. Routing is another aspect at the front end of the network, which …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Deployment of Fi-Wi Networks Using Teaching Learning Based Optimization Algorithm
Abstract: AbstractThe demand of bandwidth and mobility to end users is ever increasing. For fulfilling this, fiber-wireless (Fi-Wi) networks are designed by integrating the advantages of optical and wireless networks. Optical networks offer high bandwidth and stability while wireless networks offer cost efficiency and mobility. With these advantages, Fi-Wi networks also offer some challenging issues. There are four key issues in Fi-Wi networks, that are ONU placement, routing, energy saving and …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 14–26 Read article
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RFID Based Automatic Billing Trolley
Abstract: Abstract Nowadays shopping at the mall is becoming a cumbersome process as after purchasing the items one needs to go to the billing counter & there each item is scanned individually through barcode stickers. By using RFID system we can overcome this problem. Each item is equipped with RFID tags and a RFID reader is used to detect the codes on the item and the price of the item is …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 56–59 Read article
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Attendance System Using Smartphone Authentication and Bluetooth Beacons
Abstract: AbstractMost of the institute in India takes attendance to track the progress of students and most of them update attendance manually which is just a waste of time. Some of the methods like Biometric, RFID can be implemented but it takes a lot more time and also has a chance of spreading the deadly virus like Sars-Cov-2 [1]. This paper is aimed at updating attendance of students using the student’s …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Security to Home Automation System
Abstract: Home automation makes our lives easier and safer. We connect multiple devices into a single home network to ease our everyday lives. We are adding more gadgets to our homes everyday, which offer many useful features like monitoring,controlling and optimizing home efficiency and saving more. These gadgets are connected to internet and pass data to internet all the time. Just like any other internet-connected device like your PC,they are vulnerable …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Obstacle Detection for Automobiles using IoT
Abstract: In today’s world most of the time we encounter the road accidents and these are rapidly increasing day by day. The major cause is the carelessness of the people, especially those people, who do not follow the traffic rules. The metropolitan cities where there is huge population and people having more automobiles. we need to understand how precious our life is and for that we need more advancement in our …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Secure Image Backup System
Abstract: The primary reason for developing a backup system is to save files that are important. This is done so that in case if system crashes due to any reason such as hard drive failure or natural calamities, the files can be retrieved later easily. Security is one of the essential/crucial factors when it comes to data, as this data might contain confidential as well as important information. Hence, the backup …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Real-time Crop Monitoring Using Internet of Things
Abstract: IoT has been deployed in cities, and it is already playing an important role in transforming agriculture from such a manual process to an automated and remotely controlled one. New developments within Internet of Things and changes in agriculture have helped satellite agriculture and prepare farmers for the challenges of precision and sustainable agriculture. Data may be collected remotely from a wide variety of sensors put in the field thanks …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 41–51 Read article
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Mountaineer’s Health and GPS Tracking System
Abstract: Mountaineering is always a fun and adventurous activity. But mountaineering comes with a lot of risks. Mountain climbers have heavy chances of mishaps. Search and rescue efforts frequently fail when a similar tragedy takes place in a rural area or at a high elevation. As a result, the search and rescue team is ignorant of the accident's location or whether or not the individual is alive and, if so, what …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 25–32 Read article