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608 articles for “SCE”
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A Survey on Recent Approaches for Leakage Power Reduction in MOS Integrated Circuits
Abstract: Today the integrated circuit’s functionalities are increasing day by day with increase in the number of transistors in it. However, the scaling of the transistors, top increase its number, for the same area of an IC reduces its sub-threshold voltage with its increase in the leakage power consumption. Scaling at different scales (45, 60, 90 nm, etc.) leads to major losses, both at static and dynamic phases of the circuits. …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 24–31 Read article
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Detailed Study of Working and Applications of FinFET Technology and Its Adaptability in Current Era
Abstract: The CMOS technology is following Moore’s law since almost 25 years. The scaling of CMOS transistor has increased packaging density, speed and decreased power dissipation in the integrated circuits. However, CMOS dimension when scaled to nanometer dimension, many physical barriers arise. In sub-100 nm scale, MOSFET has new variants as SOI implementation and double gate. Keywords: Silicon on insulator (SOI), short channel effect (SCE) [2], buried oxide (BOX)
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1-2-3, 2012 · pp. 52–58 Read article
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Simulation Study of Tapered Shape FinFET
Abstract: During recent years, nonplaner tri-gate (TG) field-effect transistors (FETs) such as FinFETs have been extensively studied for the enhancement of electrostatic control and suppression of short-channel effects (SCEs) in the sub50 nm regime. As the device scaled, it is observed that the shape of the rectangular FinFET becomes tapered shape. This paper presents the design and analysis of a tapered-shaped FinFET. By varying the sidewall inclination angle of a rectangular …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 21–31 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of MOSFET, CNTFET and NWFET for High Performance VLSI Circuit Design: A Review
Abstract: Nanowires are inimitable materials for considering phenomenon in nanoscale regime. Nanowires development exhibits ample of applications by controlling their, structure, composition as well as their electrical properties. This paper review diverse types of nanowires, nanowire field-effect transistor (NWFET) structure and their comparison with novel devices. Firstly, this paper describes different types of nanowires and nanowire heterostructure that shows nanowire heterostructures eliminates various factors that limit the performance of homogeneous nanowire …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 19–32 Read article
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A Unified Ultra-Low Power Architecture of Probabilistic Adder Based on GDI Technique
Abstract: In the present arena of technology scaling, the power consumption in the deep submicron technology plays a pivotal role as the transistor counts increases dramatically. Therefore, the need of the hour is to focus on power dissipation. The rate of occurrences of errors in the present VLSI scenarios has become higher and inevitable, and is increasing along with technology scaling. Eradicating all the errors is a cumbersome task; still a …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 45–55 Read article
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Performance Analysis of 3T DRAM Using FinFET Based with Leakage Reduction Techniques at 45 nm Technology
Abstract: The proposed area of research is to reduce the power consumption, leakage voltage, leakage current and leakage power of DRAM while maintaining the competitive performance. The Fin FET approach is used in DRAM for high performance. Fin type field effect transistors (Fin FET) are capable substitutes for bulk CMOS at the nano-scale. Fin FET are double gate device. A Fin FET uses an intrinsic body. It greatly suppresses the device-performance …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Methodical Strategy for STATCOMs Optimal Placement to Enhance Voltage Stability Margin Considering Circular Optimization Algorithm
Abstract: This study analyses voltage stability in the presence of STATCOM, focusing on the relationship between Voltage stability collapse and power system voltage stability. STATCOM and its optimal allocation are anticipated to enhance the voltage stability of the power system. Circular optimization algorithm is used to identify optimum sizing of STATCOM to increase voltage profile of the system. Practical simulation results are verified on IEEE 30 bus system considering multiple STATCOMs …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 14–23 Read article
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Implementation of Military Camp Security System Using Arduino and Ultrasonic Sensor
Abstract: Warriors are amongst the most important aspects of any nation; they are responsible for the full republic, so the confidentiality of soldiers is regarded as a key role. There are several other doubts about military personal security, and our intelligence community must be ready and prepared for any type of scenario. They also tend to favour appropriate sophisticated equipment for soldier security. During Pulvama attack in 2019, enemies goes without …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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Forest Fire Detection System
Abstract: The IOT industry is rapidly growing in the current scenario. Each one of us now understands the significance of Internet of Things. At present, it is being used in almost all industries making our lives a bit easier. Forest fires have become a massive threat across the globe, causing numerous negative impacts on human habitats and forest ecosystems. Climatic changes and the greenhouse effect are among the consequences of such …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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River Science Research: Multidisciplinary To Trans Disciplinary
Abstract: We are in the decay where water is important as well as complex concern of our day to day life. River is the main source of surface water. It’s merely essential to figure out the issues that will affect the river changes for successful river management. Due to enormously uncertain spatial; temporal multidimensional characteristic of river change it’s very difficult to give exact theoretical concept to address this issue. There …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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The climate change analysis on water resources over western Ghat by deficit calculation method
Abstract: The objective of this work is to study the extreme hydrological events and climate change impact on water resources over western Ghat. The western ghat is spread over the area 140 thousand square kilometers and 2600 meter of average elevation. The 1600 Km long western ghat is biodiversity hotspot and home of different species it also forms the catchment which drains over one-third of India. To analyze the extreme hydrological …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 16–35 Read article
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Spatiotemporal Analysis of Wetlands in Ranchi Urban Area, Jharkhand: Proposed National Level Urban Wetland Census
Abstract: Worldwide urban areas are losing the wetlands without any record of their location and spatial extent. Recording the status of wetlands is required urgently in the present scenario of climate change and environmental degradation. In this context, the present study has been carried in Ranchi Municipal Corporation (RMC) area to analyze the distribution and status of wetlands in two different periods i.e. in the year 2005 and year 2018 using …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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NDVI: Irrigation Performance Evaluation Using RS and GIS
Abstract: In this paper, the effect of irrigation has been assessed based on fluctuations in crop productivity in temporal and spatial scale from normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) obtained from moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) for the years 2001, 2006, 2011 and 2016. For this study, we selected the Jayakwadi reservoir command areas in Marathawada region of Maharashtra. Using GIS techniques, delineated and LULC map was generated indicating agricultural lands. And …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Assessment of Scouring of Bank of River
Abstract: The thrust of water due to standing water and velocity of flow are taken. In flood cases, more depth of water and more velocity are to be taken and it is seen whether the embankment is safe or not. The maximum velocity of flow = 1.2 d taken where d is the depth of flow of water. The bearing strength of the soil of the embankment should be taken against …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 43–50 Read article
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EFFECT OF TIME ON THE HYDRAULIC PERFORMANCE OF WATER NETWORKS
Abstract: This paper discusses the results of a hydraulic simulation for the effect of time on the hydraulic performance of water networks. The case study area was defined and data about activities, water demand, and land topography was presented. WaterCAD software was used to design the water network using three different pipe materials: Steel, UPVC, and Concrete, based on water demands of the water nework joints in the year 2007. The …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 29–44 Read article
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Response Study of High Rise Building under Wind Load
Abstract: Wind is a phenomenon of great complexity because of the many flow situations arising from the interaction of wind with structures. Wind is of the most significant forces of nature that must be considered in design of buildings. The characteristics of wind-induced loads on buildings continuously vary in temporal and spatial dimensions. Adequate design of buildings depends on the success in predicting the actual effects of turbulent wind forces to …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 35–45 Read article
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Effects of Polypropylene Fibre on Strength of Geopolymer Concrete
Abstract: In the construction industry, the most vital parameter considered in the current scenario is the sustainable development of the structures. The most used material in construction is concrete, which is primarily made up of Portland cement. The production of Portland cement is nearly about 2.6 billion tonnes per year and is increasing at the rate of 5% annually. The concrete industry contributes about 5–8% of all human generated carbon dioxide …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 23–31 Read article
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Pervious Concrete-A Tool for Sustainable Pavement Technology: A Review
Abstract: Our planet earth is on its path to a deadlock due to its present-day development strategies. In the present scenario soaring pressure for the application of green technologies in developments to protect the nature from the adverse effects of construction industries have been endeavored by the goal of sustainable development and advancement in environmental management. Worldwide construction industries are geared towards Green concrete construction and sustainable development techniques. As a …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Impact of Salinity Ingression Prevention Structures (Bandharas) on Different Landuse Categories in Abdasa Taluka of Kachchh Region, Gujarat-India
Abstract: Kachchh has a coastline of 406 km that faces various problems due to the salinity ingression and some developmental initiatives like ports, industries, etc. To check salinity ingression in the adjacent land of coastal areas, Government of Gujarat has taken some corrective measures in which construction of bandharas is one such attempt to prevent ingress of salinity along the coastal belt of Kachchh. For this activity, the government has invested …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 49–61 Read article
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Analysing the Effects of Coal and Dust on Solar Panel and Improving the Fill Factor by using Spray Cooling
Abstract: AbstractIn the present scenario, the solar energy contributes maximum to the pool of renewable energy. The rate of consumption of energy is increasing day-by-day; therefore, the demand of energy is also increasing. As the population is increasing day-by-day and the non-renewable resources are getting over like coal, petrol, hydro, etc. The solar panels can be used at remote locations, other than households, for fulfilling the energy requirements as there is …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 7–15 Read article