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653 articles for “PAC”
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Modification in Heat Sink Design to Improve its Heat Dissipation Capacity for Current CPU Design
Abstract: AbstractElectronic equipment plays an important role in day-to-day life. Almost every object or equipment or machine uses electronic components to complete its task. For electronic component to work it needs electric current to flow through the circuits. And hence they become main reason of excessive heating. Continued shrinking of electronic systems has resulted in a histrionic increase in the amount of heat generated per unit volume. Air cooling with the …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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City Gas Distribution in India: The Best Practices of Gujarat Gas Limited to Overcome CGD Challenges
Abstract: AbstractThe economy of any country runs on energy. Smart use of energy can lead the county to grow faster and sustainable pace without damaging the ecology. In the contemporary era, the world is focusing on increasing use of natural source of energy in household (domestic) and industries. Natural gas contains methane, is considered as a fuel for economy and ecology. Government of India has also acknowledged the use of natural …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 23–31 Read article
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Design and Fabrication of Machine to Manufacture Foam from Waste Material
Abstract: In this paper we introduce machine which is design and fabricated to produce foam by recycling waste plastic bottles. It can be used in packaging, wrapping material, household applications etc. This technology enables to make foam with excellent quality and having low cost. We studied different polymer grades and they seem to behave like crushed plastic bottles material, but cost is high. So, we select plastic bottles as material. The …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Need-driven Research Towards Plastic Recycling in Nigeria for Health, Wealth and Green Environment
Abstract: Need driven research is required for plastic recycling in most nations of the world for greener environment and national development. Plastics are cheap, lightweight and versatile materials that can be conveniently formed into a variety of items and are used in a wide range of applications. This studyexamined plastic recycling in Nigeria for achievement of health, wealth and better environment.Methodology includes literature review and investigation of various plastic disposal sites. …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Towards a Digitalized and Environmentally Aligned Procurement Practice in Construction Project Delivery
Abstract: *Author for CorrespondenceAmadi Alolote IbimE-mail: amadialolote@yahoo.comspyadav68@gmail.com 1,21,2Senior Lecturer, Department of Quantity Surveying, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria Received Date: November May 2223, 20232Accepted Date: December July 020, 20232Published Date: December July 2025, 20232 Citation: Amadi Alolote Ibim, Beals Sampson AleleShatrughna Prasad Yadav, Boinapalli Harshitha Rao, Sai Bhargav Reddy, Banka Abhishek Yadav. Towards a Digitalized and Environmentally Aligned Procurement Practice in Construction Project DeliveryDesign of an Innovative Economically Efficient and …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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Energy Labels in India: Do we Use it?
Abstract: Energy efficiency and conservation practices intensified with time but also raised the questions about uncertainties about its use on the demand side for ensuring energy security. To cater to climate change and increasing air pollution, the pace for moving towards energy efficiency should increase. Energy efficiency is seen as a “low cost-no regret” and thus can be opted in the Indian household sector. Standard and labeling (S&L) programs provide a …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 48–67 Read article
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Analysis of Seismic Response of 3-D Steel Frame
Abstract: It is of critical importance that the structures that need seismic retrofitting are correctly identified, and an optimal retrofitting is conducted in a cost-effective fashion. Among the retrofitting techniques available, steel braces can be considered as one of the most efficient solution for seismic performance upgrading of RC frame structures. This paper investigates the seismic behavior of 3D-steel frame with different type of bracings for seismic loading condition corresponding to …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 6–14 Read article
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Optimization of Control Parameters Based on Genetic Algorithm Technique for Integrated Electrohydraulic Servo Actuator System
Abstract: Electrohydraulic servo systems have been used in industry in a wide number of applications. Its dynamics are complex and highly nonlinear, these features significantly add uncertainty to the controller design procedure. Therefore, it is a demanding task to obtain a precise mathematical model of controlled servo systems. The present paper presents the development of a detailed non-linear mathematical model of the ISA and a computer simulation program using MATLAB/SIMULINK package. …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 24–41 Read article
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Optimization of Machining Process Parameters in Hard Turning of AISI D3 Tool Steel
Abstract: Machining operation is still irrefutably vital process in manufacturing, that involves complex relation of input parameters (like cutting speed, feed rate, depth of cut, nature of cooling, etc.) to output parameters (like surface finish, tool life, tool wear, machining time, machining cost, etc.). Numerous efforts were noticed in literature, to relate these parameters with each other so as to implement cost effective machining with least efforts. This paper presents one …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Robotic Systems for Coal Mine Exploration and Associated Hazard Detection: A Review
Abstract: This review paper presents an overview of the technological work done in the field of robotic systems implementation in underground coal mine rescue activity. Coal mining professionals are exposed to numerous lethal hazards in a coal mine which primarily include roof collapse, gas explosion, CO and CO2 gas poisoning, low O2 content, high temperature, suffocation due to smoke and coal dust, inundation, subsidence etc. Robotic systems find imperative applications in …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 25–48 Read article
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Conversion of 4 Ton Hydraulic Press into Vertical Push down Type Broaching Machine
Abstract: Due to significant similarities, a hydraulic press can be converted to vertical push down broaching machine with a few modifications. A leading agricultural machinery manufacturer in India is selected for the study. Company produces power tiller, power reaper, garden tiller, mini tractor etc. from its four plants. This paper deals with a problem of periodically increasing machining cost of fuel cam of tiller (currently 7 Rs/cam). Due to the absence …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Study Stator Voltage Control Method for Induction Motor Torque Control using MATLAB Simulation
Abstract: AbstractThis paper presents a study stator voltage control method for induction motor torque control using MATLAB simulation. This is to improve induction motor speed control. Speed sensor is used to control the speed in feedback and complete simulation of the direct torque control in closed-loop. The system is to be tested by use a MATLAB/ Simulink program. The different control methods are used to control the speed of induction motor …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Selection of Cluster Head in Wireless Sensor Network towards Extending Network Life Time
Abstract: Reduced energy consumption and extended lifetime are basic requirements of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) with distributed nature and dynamic topological changes. The motes are arranged in clusters and only one mote is chosen as cluster head to synchronize and data routing. The proposed work introduces an innovative approach of choosing cluster head in artificially intelligent wireless sensor network. In the proposed work, the residual energy consumption plays the major role …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Security of Software Defined Network
Abstract: Software Defined Networking (SDN) might be a particular methodology that allows the system to be brilliantly and midway controlled, or 'modified,' utilizing programming applications. Software Defined networks technology can help to run on-demand applications for satisfying today’s business needs that is the reason for its extensive use in mostly data center .Software defined network, i.e. SDN provides clear view of whole network architecture to the network administrator. It isolates the …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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The Evolution of Digital Integrated Circuits: A Journey Through Technological Advancements
Abstract: The evolution of digital integrated circuits (ICs) is a remarkable journey that has transformed the worldof technology over the past several decades. This abstract provides an overview of the comprehensivearticle that explores this evolution. The journey begins with the birth of digital integrated circuits in thelate 1950s and early 1960s when the first ICs containing a small number of transistors emerged. Theseearly ICs laid the groundwork for a technological revolution …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 15–18 Read article
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Power and Congestion Control Analysis for MANET in NS3
Abstract: AbstractRouting to MANET is difficult due to the navigation feature. The main causes of connection failure are mobility, interference, and congestion. Mobility means that each node is free to move within its transport area. The interference is due to a collision and a hidden node. A hidden node means two nodes outside the radio frequency range of each one while trying to transmit data to an intermediate node located in …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 31–43 Read article
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Microwave based approach for Wireless Power Transmission
Abstract: Today's fast-paced world is characterized by advances in every region, one among that is wireless charging, and gaining applications in the various files. Wireless charging is an innovative technology of transmitting power with an air gap, energy recharging as the end goal. The recent advancement in wireless charging practice, as well as the enhancement of business products, have offered it as a promising alternative for addressing the energy bottleneck of …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 6–9 Read article
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One Card Travel
Abstract: Mumbai, Delhi, Kolkata, Bengaluru, and other most populated cities have millions of people as daily commuters. It has mass transit (trains and buses), all forms of private transport, and autorickshaws and taxis that serve an important role in the transportation system of the city such as overcrowding in buses, autos, taxis, trains, etc. Due to over-crowding, the commuters travel into jam-packed compartments, most of them standing. At times they get …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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A Novel Antenna Design based on a Single UC-PBG Layer of High Gain for Wireless Power Transfer
Abstract: In this study, a brand-new, highly effective antenna design is put forth to provide a directional radiation pattern with a small beam width for wireless power transfer. The proposed antenna is constructed from a cross-shaped patch of square holes. A favorable eclipse is paired with the antenna patch to provide circular polarization-symmetrical radiation. A symmetrical quadrature stare-shaped unit cell has a uniform compact photonic bandgap layer (UC-PBG) on top of …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 8–19 Read article
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Synthesis and Characterization of Ta Doped Nanostructured PZT
Abstract: Lead Zirconate Titanate (PZT) powder of composition Pb(Zr0.65Ti0.35)O3 was modified by incorporation of Tantalum (Ta5+) in a wide composition range (5–25 at%) by chemical co-precipitation method using PbO, Zr2O3, TiO2 and Ta2O5. X-ray diffraction patterns of the samples showed the formation of a single phase and confirmed the formation of a rhombohedral phase of all the samples after sintering. SEM analysis showed well-developed, uniformly packed grains. Both the linear particle …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 41–48 Read article