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611 articles for “reinforcing materials”
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Centrifugal Casting of Nano Crystalline TiB2 Reinforcement Particulate Reinforcement in Al-Alloy Matrix
Abstract: A method of producing Nano size TiB2 particles within an aluminium matrix is the in situ reaction synthesis method, using KBF4 and K2TiF6 potassium based bearing fluxes. The advantages of this in situ reactive process are a small particle size and good particle/matrix interfacial bonding. However, this method is limited to producing low particulate volume percentage material (˂6 vol%). To overcome this limitation, centrifugal casting has been investigated. A series …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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AI-Driven Topology Optimization of Woven Fiber-Reinforced Composite Chassis Structures for Electric Vehicles Under Crash Loading
Abstract: The structural design of an electric vehicle (EV) chassis represents a unique engineering challenge to achieve minimal weight while meeting occupants' safety requirements during high-energy crash conditions without compromise to the battery housing's integrity or the geometrical constraints of the electric powertrain package. In this paper, a single framework is proposed to integrate physics-based artificial intelligence (AI) surrogate models using PINNs, CNN-accelerated topology optimization, and FEA to design woven fiber-reinforced …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 72–89 Read article
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Eco-friendly Materials of Polymer Composites Based on Water Hyacinth Fibers/Roving
Abstract: Overgrowth of water hyacinths will cause difficulties for water traffic in the Mekong Delta and affect the growth of other aquatic species. The water hyacinth as a raw material available in nature has been applied in production of the composite materials. The water hyacinth trees were treated in NaOH solution for 2-12 hours with concentration in the range 2.5-15.0%. The morphology of the water hyacinth before and after treatment was …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 62–69 Read article
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Fiber-Reinforced Cement Mortar for Brick Masonry
Abstract: Masonry construction has some advantages in comparison to reinforced concrete and steel construction. Masonry buildings are widely used for housing construction not only in India but in many parts of the world. These advantages are thermal comfort, sound control, possibility of addition and alterations after construction, less form work, easy and inexpensive repair, use of locally available material, need of less skilled labor and less engineering intervention, etc. Seismic resistance …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 7–10 Read article
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Hybrid Polymer Nanocomposites with Enhanced Dielectric and Optical Properties for Wireless Communication Systems
Abstract: The incorporation of nanofillers into polymer matrices offers a promising approach to enhancing the multifunctional properties of composite materials. This study examines the effect of nanofiller concentration on the dielectric performance, mechanical strength, thermal stability, optical absorbance, and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding effectiveness of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)-based nanocomposites. Titanium dioxide (TiO₂) and zinc oxide (ZnO) nanofillers were incorporated at varying concentrations to assess their influence on material properties. EMI shielding …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 518–549 Read article
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AI-Assisted Design and Theoretical Aerodynamic Evaluation of a Multistage Conical Diffuser Micro Wind Turbine Fabricated from Polymeric Composites
Abstract: The rising demand for compact, lightweight, and high-efficiency renewable energy systems has accelerated the development of micro wind turbines capable of delivering stable performance under low wind conditions. Traditional bare-rotor micro turbines suffer from limited aerodynamic efficiency, motivating the adoption of diffuser-augmented architectures and advanced polymer-based composite materials. This study presents the AI-assisted conceptual design and theoretical aerodynamic evaluation of a multistage conical diffuser micro wind turbine fabricated using a …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1111–1118 Read article
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Wear Characteristics of Aluminium-Graphite Composites Produced by Stir Casting Technique
Abstract: Metal matrix composites (MMCs) are finding more applications due to their significantly improved properties such as high specific strength, high specific modulus, good damping capacity and good wear resistance compared to unreinforced alloys. In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in composites containing low density and low cost reinforcements. Graphite is one of the most suitable and low density reinforcement available for making light-weight and wear resistant parts …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 13–20 Read article
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A Review on Evolution of Aircraft Fuselage Materials: From Wood to Composites & Functionally Graded Materials
Abstract: This article presents a comprehensive overview of the evolution of materials for construction of aircraft fuselages, with a focus on the expanding use of polymer composites and functionally graded materials (FGMs) in modern aerostructures. The baseline fuselage design is thought to be from wood, to be followed by metallic systems such as aluminum, titanium, and nickel alloys. All systems improved manufacturability, strength, and longevity, but there was a substantial revolution …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 447–455 Read article
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Enhancing Mechanical Properties of Fiber-Reinforced Composites Through Sorghum Husk and Unsaturated Polyester Resin.
Abstract: Plastic, a versatile synthetic polymer, holds considerable significance and utility in human society due to its manifold applications. However, its deleterious ecological ramifications have spurred growing apprehensions. This has galvanized the pursuit of ecologically amicable substitutes, propelling interest in the domain of composite materials. Composites are formulated by amalgamating diverse substances, and in this context, Styrene Diluted Unsaturated Polyester Resin (SDUPR) is melded with natural constituents. Among these organic constituents, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 59–65 Read article
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Experimental Analysis of Glass Fiber Composite on Low Velocity Impacts
Abstract: This research specifically deals with determining the retained tensile strength after loading Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) composites following low-velocity impact. The purpose is to determine the degree to which these impacts affect the structural performance and mechanical integrity of GFRP materials. Experimental tests were conducted on glass fiber composite specimens in order to observe variation in tensile strength upon impact. The results indicated significant tensile strength reduction in impact …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 789–796 Read article
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Effect of Mixing Time on Mechanical Properties of Epoxy-Fly Ash Composite
Abstract: Particulate reinforced polymer composites have been designed to improve the (polymer) composite properties and with reduction of cost. In the present study, fly-ash is used as a filler material. Samples are made with different mixing times i.e. 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 min. Ultrasonic and magnetic mixing are the two ways to mix the particulate as fillers. The resulting mechanical properties such as flexural strength, tensile strength and …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Polymeric Materials in Assistive Devices for Cerebral Palsy: Advances and Applications
Abstract: The neurological condition known as cerebral palsy (CP) impairs muscle coordination and movement often necessitating assistive devices for mobility, support, and rehabilitation. These devices are crucial for enhancing CP patients' quality of life by boosting their independence, comfort, and overall functionality. Recent advancements in polymer chemistry have revolutionized the development of assistive devices, offering enhanced flexibility, durability, and biocompatibility. The integration of polymeric materials in orthotic supports, adaptive braces, and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 316–322 Read article
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Digital Twin-Driven Optimization of Dynamic Covalent Polymer Networks under Real-Time IoT Monitoring
Abstract: The dynamic covalent polymer networks (DCPNs) has the highest allurement because of the reversibility of all of the chemicals and repetitive. The process of convalescence is delayed, the sense of source betrayal and acting relations is too strong. This transport to our material situation is an ever-refrigerated digital twin in this painting which was developed through repetition produced by constant synchronism sensors of the IoT that is constantly refined by …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 137–157 Read article
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Dielectric Responses of Hybrid Polymer Matrix Composites at 2–3 GHz Microwave Frequencies
Abstract: AbstractMeasurement of dielectric properties of polymeric materials in the 2–3 GHz frequency region is very important for strategic applications such as communication electronics, rapid prototyping, and radiation assisted heating. As per international standards for industrial, scientific and medical applications (ISM) 0.9, 2.45 and 5.8 GHz microwaves can be used both for heating and communication purposes, of this 2.45 GHz is most widely used frequency, hence it is important to characterize …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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An Experimental Study on The Effect of Geopolymeric Composite Reinforcement on Soil Subgrade for Flexible Pavements
Abstract: The use of geo-synthetics, such as geotextiles, has the potential to enhance the inherent engineering and geotechnical properties of subgrade soils that exhibit poor conditions. The use of geotextiles in pavement construction has many advantages, including enhanced subgrade strength and the ability to construct flexible pavements that are both efficient and cost-effective since it reduces the pavement thickness. In the realm of flexible pavement system development, the significance of subgrade …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 132–140 Read article
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Polymer Matrix-Based High-Performance Thermoplastic Composites for Automotive Applications: Design, Characterization, and Interface Behavior
Abstract: The study emphasizes the role of high-performance thermoplastic polymer matrices such as PEEK, PPS, and PA6, selected for their superior thermal stability, mechanical strength, and recyclability in automotive environments. The expanded usage of electric vehicles (EVs) and self-driving transportation creates a demand for advanced materials which are weight-conscious yet high in strength relative to their weight, impact-resistant yet still being environmentally friendly. This study aims to create and define fiber-reinforced …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 216–237 Read article
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Digitally Tunable Dual-Phase Polymer–PCM Composites for IoT-Based Adaptive Thermal Management in Smart Buildings
Abstract: This study presents the design and development of digitally tunable dual-phase polymer–phase change material (PCM) composites for advanced thermal management in smart building applications. The composite is based on a hybrid polymer matrix comprising thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) and a crosslinked polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) gel, reinforced with paraffin microencapsulated PCM and hydrated salt PCM to achieve multi-stage thermal energy storage. The polymer composite architecture enables enhanced structural integrity, high encapsulation efficiency …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 147–157 Read article
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Bulk Polycrystalline Ceramic Nanocomposites for Structural Applications: Present Issues and Perspectives
Abstract: This article brings to light some of the unresolved issues associated with bulk structural polycrystalline ceramic nanocomposites (both nano-particulate and nano-fibre reinforced), that even to-date suppress extensive commercial applications and realization of the full potency of the nano-reinforcements. Such issues are primarily related to the presently used processing routes, which in turn influence the microstructure development; and concomitantly the mechanical and tribological properties. The first section introduces this materials class, …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Polymer Chemistry Solutions for C&D Waste Stabilization and Reuse in Construction Materials
Abstract: The construction and demolition (C&D) waste is among the largest streams of solid-waste in the world, which has posed significant environmental, economic, and resource utility issues. Common waste disposal techniques such as landfill and low-grade recycling contribute to destruction of the material and wasteful characteristics. Polymers as methods of stabilizing mixed C&D waste and converting it into a high-performance construction material have become one of the promising methods in recent …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Multifunctional Materials for Electro-Mechanical Applications: Synergistic Integration of Strength and Conductivity
Abstract: The integration of mechanical strength and electrical conductivity within a single material system has emerged as a critical requirement in the development of next-generation multifunctional materials. These materials are increasingly sought after in fields such as aerospace, flexible electronics, energy storage, and structural health monitoring, where the traditional separation of structural and functional materials leads to inefficiencies in weight, space, and overall performance. The convergence of these properties enables compact …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article