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507 articles for “Incidence”
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Nanotechnology in Surgical Drains: Reducing Infections and Promoting Healing Post-Surgery
Abstract: Surgical drains are widely used in postoperative care to evacuate accumulated fluids, minimize dead space, and reduce complications such as hematoma and seroma formation. Despite their clinical importance, conventional drains are frequently associated with retrograde bacterial migration, biofilm formation, and increased risk of surgical site infections (SSIs), which contribute significantly to postoperative morbidity and prolonged hospital stay. Recent advancements in nanotechnology have enabled the development of nano-functionalized surgical drains with …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 54–67 Read article
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Fire Risk Assessment and Safety Improvement Strategies in Industrial Facilities: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Fire incidents in industrial facilities continue to pose significant threats to human life, infrastructure, production continuity, and the environment despite continuous advancements in industrial safety practices. The increasing complexity of manufacturing processes, the widespread use of flammable materials, and the integration of automated systems have intensified the need for systematic fire risk assessment and effective safety management. This review paper examines the major sources of fire hazards in industrial environments, …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 36–47 Read article
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Conductive Polymer Nanocomposites for Wearable Cardiac Monitoring Devices
Abstract: Wearable cardiac monitoring devices are increasingly important tools for non-invasive, continuous assessment of cardiac health. Their growth is driven by increases in the incidence of arrhythmias and by a great demand for remote monitoring. This is changing with the use of conductive polymer nanocomposites (CPNCs). They combine physical properties of mechanical flexibility, high electrical conductivity, and good biocompatibility resulting in high precision, and comfortable sensing. CPNCs combine conductive polymers with …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Early Exercise on Post-Surgical Recovery Among Patients Undergone Cardiac Bypass Surgery at Selected Cardiac Hospitals
Abstract: Postoperative recovery following coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is often prolonged due to pain, reduced mobility, respiratory complications, and psychological distress. Early mobilization has been increasingly recommended as a supportive intervention to enhance recovery outcomes. The present study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of early exercise on post-surgical recovery among patients who underwent cardiac bypass surgery at a selected cardiac hospital. A quantitative, quasi-experimental design was adopted for the …
Published in International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Epidemiological Pattern and Risk Profile of Endometrial Cancer in Women
Abstract: Endometrial cancer is one of the most common gynecological malignancies affecting women worldwide, with its incidence showing a rising trend due to lifestyle changes, increasing obesity rates, and longer life expectancy. Understanding its epidemiological pattern and associated risk factors is essential for early identification and prevention. The present study was conducted to assess the epidemiological distribution and risk profile of endometrial cancer among women. A descriptive research design was adopted …
Published in International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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A Pre-Experimental Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of a Self-Instructional Module on Knowledge Regarding Breast Self-Examination Among Adolescent Girls in Selected Higher Secondary Schools of Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh
Abstract: Breast cancer remains the most frequently diagnosed cancer among women worldwide and is a major cause of death, with its incidence steadily rising in India. Detecting the disease at an early stage greatly enhances survival rates; however, many cases are identified late due to limited awareness and inadequate access to healthcare resources. Breast self-examination (BSE) is an easy, cost-effective practice that enables women to notice early changes in their breasts. …
Published in International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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A Descriptive Study on Cervical Cancer Screening Methods
Abstract: Cervical cancer continues to pose a major public health challenge, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where access to preventive services is often limited. This review presents an overview of the disease, covering its global burden, underlying causes, available screening approaches, treatment options, and preventive measures. Persistent infection with high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV) is widely recognized as the main cause of cervical cancer, with certain strains contributing more …
Published in International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 37–42 Read article
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Polymer and Polymer-Metallic Reflective Materials for Solar Thermal Applications: A review
Abstract: Reflective materials play a critical role in determining the optical and thermal performance of solar thermal systems by controlling the concentration and utilization of incident solar radiation. This review examines the application and performance of polymer-based and polymer-metallic reflective materials for solar thermal applications, with particular emphasis on their suitability for solar cookers and concentrating solar technologies. Four commonly used reflector materials—aluminum foil, anodized aluminum, Mylar (metallized polyester film), and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 Read article
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Blockchain and Web3 Infrastructure Automation Using Shell Programming: Security, Efficiency, and Best Practices for Decentralized Systems Management
Abstract: Blockchain and Web3 systems demand automation that is transparent, secure, and fully auditable, which is essential when managing nodes, deploying smart contracts, and maintaining decentralized infrastructure. This research paper explores how shell programming can effectively support these operations across Ethereum, Hyperledger Fabric, and Polkadot networks. The analysis draws from 180 practical automation scenarios covering node setup, synchronization, smart contract pipelines, monitoring, and security hardening. Shell-based scripts were compared directly against …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Solar System Tracking Using MPPT Tracking
Abstract: Abstract: - Solar energy is a source of energy, which is un-pollutant renewable energy source. It is a part of green energy and smart grid technology. In this energy source the electric powers are generated by sun light. So, it is also called radiant light. Solar technology is further divided in two part, first is active solar and another is passive solar. Output of the solar energy is depends on …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 15–17 Read article
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IOT-based Solar Tracking System for Efficient Power Generation
Abstract: AbstractIn remote areas the sun is a cheap source of electricity because instead of hydraulic generators it uses solar cells to produce electricity. But the output of solar cells depends on the intensity of sunlight and the angle of incidence. It means to get maximum efficiency; the solar panels must remain in front of the sun during the whole day. But due to the rotation of the earth, those panels …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 9–19 Read article
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Commutativity of Some Graph Operators
Abstract: AbstractThe line graph L(G) of a graph G has the edges of G as its vertices and two distinct edges of G are adjacent in L(G) if they are incident in G. In this paper we consider the commutativity of the line graph operator with some other operators such as Gallai graph Γ(G), anti- Gallai graph Δ(G), kth power of a graph Powk(G), k-distance graph Tk(G), cycle graph Cy(G), block …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Data Breaches and Malware Detection in Healthcare System
Abstract: The healthcare sector is undergoing a chaotic digital transformation, but the incorporation of new technologies is not typically the cause of health information-related data breaches. According to published industry studies, there are still many recorded data breaches as a result of equipment theft, hacking, ransomware attacks, and misuse, as well as a lack of basic security precautions. When compared to any other field, protecting health information is given the highest …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 15–24 Read article
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Analysis of Various Machine Learning Techniques for Smart City
Abstract: A botnet represents a network of multiple bots developed to launch spiteful incidents on a target network that is managed through a command-and-control protocol by a solo object known as botmaster. Bots are compromised computers that are controlled from far by the botmaster with no indications of being hacked and used to carry out spiteful actions. The size of botnets differs from small botnets containing a few hundred bots to …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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Prospective Research Fields and Difficulties in Digital Forensic Evidence Analysis
Abstract: As technology becomes increasingly prevalent in modern life, digital gadgets are more likely to be relevant to a criminal investigation or civil case. Law enforcement organisations around the world are currently dealing with enormous backlogs of digital evidence due to the sheer volume of investigations requiring digital forensic expertise. Anticipated future trends suggest a significant rise in the volume of incidents necessitating digital forensic analysis. A growing variety of devices, …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 24–28 Read article
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A Survey of Emerging Threats in Web Security
Abstract: Web communication has developed into a severe enterprise instrument nowadays. Web gadgets “are the main platform for the customers to switch and change numerous information for communication. These units are variably used for purposes beknown banking, private digital assistance, distant working, m-commerce, web access, leisure and medical usage. Even so, persons are nonetheless hesitant to make use of web units as a result of its safety issue. It is critical …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 27–31 Read article
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Current Trends in Secure Software Engineering: Novel Perspectives
Abstract: The security-focused approach in software engineering emphasizes the essential incorporation of security measures throughout the entire software development lifecycle. In an era marked by escalating cyber-threats and data breaches, this paper delineates novel perspectives and principles to fortify software systems against evolving adversarial landscapes. Motivated by the need to protect sensitive data, prevent financial losses, and adhere to stringent regulatory frameworks, the paper advocates for a proactive stance in software …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 39–44 Read article
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Leveraging Emotional Intelligence Based Computer Applications to Analyze Psychological Mitigate Suicidal Ideation in Society
Abstract: The increasing incidence of suicidal ideation is a significant societal concern that requires novel, multifaceted approaches for effective mitigation. This research delves into the promising potential of Emotional Intelligence (EI) based computer applications as tools for the detection, analysis, and mitigation of psychological suicidal ideation within our society. The crux of this study lies at the intersection of Emotional Intelligence and Artificial Intelligence (AI), where AI techniques are enriched with …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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Decentagram: A Decentralised Social Media Using Blockchain
Abstract: Nowadays, it is almost impossible to meet someone who does not share at least a small portion of their life online. 3.53 billion people were active users of social media as of July. This is 45% of the world's population, and the quota rises over the threshold for individuals with internet access which is 80%. Such capillary entry into people's daily activities indicates the ability of large social media businesses …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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On Suitability of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide As Heat Transfer Fluid in Flat Plate Solar Collector
Abstract: In the present article, carbon dioxide is proposed as a heat transfer fluid for flat-plate solar thermal collector. Energetic, exergetic and economic analyses of flat plate collector using supercritical CO2 have been done and compared with conventional fluid (water) as well as advanced fluid (nanofluids). Effects of zonal ambient temperature and incident solar radiation on collector efficiency, irreversibility, second law efficiency and collector size reduction are presented. Due to lower …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 33–41 Read article