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104 articles for “route selection”
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Performance Analysis of Routing and Protection Schemes for High Speed Networks
Abstract: AbstractManagement of high-speed networks becomes critical as traffic volume increases. Impact of failures is aggravated in networks carrying huge volume of data. Impact is more pronounced as level of multiplexing in high speed networks increase. It is important to deal with survivability of high speed networks in efficient manner in order to maintain high Quality of Service (QoS). In this paper, a performance analysis of routing and protection algorithms in …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 11–18 Read article
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Different Variants of LEACH Routing Protocol in WSN
Abstract: In recent wireless technology, less energy consumption design and new wireless technologies have produced very important applications for wireless devices. These types of applications cover very large area and also use for real time transfer of large data from one device to another, due to this kind of application, WSN are generally suffering from resource constraints. Nodes are general battery powered. This makes application with limited energy so it is …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Advanced Dynamic Source Routing Protocol Based on Cuckoo Search Algorithm for Performance Enhancement in MANETs
Abstract: In this paper, a cuckoo search (CS) algorithm based advanced dynamic source routing (ADSR) protocol is proposed to identify and anticipate selective black hole attack or gray hole attack in MANETs. The nature inspired cuckoo search algorithm aids in finding new solutions that can be substituted for the existing ones if found superior. The simulation results show that the use of cuckoo search algorithm with ADSR protocol gray hole attack …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Identification of ESBL producing Escherichia coli from Urine Samples at Tertiary Care Hospital in Jhalawar
Abstract: Introduction: Antibiotic resistance (ABR) is a serious worldwide threat to public health due to the emergence of multidrug resistant bacteria and is considered as a great problem in the treatment of bacterial infections both in hospital as well as community settings. Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) producing strains have emerged as a significant challenge to counter with present antibiotics. Aims: Our study was aimed to know the prevalence of ESBL producing …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 38–45 Read article
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Design, Analysis and Optimization of Facility Layout of Rail Spring Factory, Gwalior: An Integrated Approach
Abstract: Facility Layout design is a multi-disciplinary, knowledge-intensive task that is a vital issue for the survival of manufacturers in today’s globally competitive environment. Facility Layout involves selection and arrangement of machines, material handling equipments, material handling route that reduces time and cost involved in manufacturing process. The present work involves a hybrid model which utilises allocation of facility technique and the new layout is analysed by simulation software which is …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Simultaneous Estimation of Atenolol and Nifedipine to be incorporated in Buccal Patch: Method Development and Validation by UV-Spectrophotometric Approach
Abstract: A simple, precise, accurate and reproducible spectrophotometric method has been developed for the simultaneous estimation of Atenolol and Nifedipine. Atenolol and Nifedipine are used in combined dosage form for cardiovascular diseases. Hence, it is necessary to develop a method to analyze the two drugs simultaneously by UV-spectroscopic method. Simulated salivary fluid of pH 6.8 was used as the medium. Simultaneous equation method was developed as per ICH guidelines. The absorption …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 28–32 Read article
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Cost Efficient Low Convergence ONU Placement Algorithm for Deployment of Fiber-Wireless (FiWi) Access Networks
Abstract: AbstractFiber-Wireless (FiWi) access networks provide an impressive platform for the emerging future applications by integrating the merits of optical networks and wireless networks. It offers reliability, robustness, long distance communication, high bandwidth of optical network and mobility, flexibility at a lower cost of wireless network. One of the major issues of FiWi network is its installation cost, which depends on the number of ONUs present in the network. In order …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 25–41 Read article
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Implementation and Analysis of OLSR Protocol in NS2
Abstract: The optimized link state routing protocol (OLSR) is developed for mobile ad hoc networks. It operates as a table driven, proactive protocol, i.e., exchanges topology information with other nodes of the network regularly. Each node selects a set of its neighbor nodes as "multipoint relays" (MPR). In OLSR, only nodes, selected as such MPRs, are responsible for forwarding control traffic, intended for diffusion into the entire network. MPRs provide an …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 26–34 Read article
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Heuristic Based Transportation Routing and Sizing
Abstract: Employee transportation is one of the most concerned issues and a part of HR policy in today’s work culture. Optimization of these routes and analysis of scenario needs to be done to leverage cost benefits for the organizations of today. Traditional studies focus on goods delivery and pickup, but employees are a totally different entity, which change the type of problem to be solved. As the entity to be considered …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 20–27 Read article
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Computerized Autonomous Shopping Cart ROBOT – “ROCART”
Abstract: ROCART is an advanced robot used for purchasing in supermarkets. The ultimate aim of this ROCART is to save time and improve self-checkout machines by eliminating the need for human employees within the store. It is designed to help purchasers to fast-track their shopping experience. The customers have to enroll their name and select the list of items they want in a computerized screen and have to click the search …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Comparative Study of Dosimetry Methodology and Software Tools for Personalized Radionuclide Therapy
Abstract: Purpose: The aim of this review article is to collate the detailed insight of different dosimetry methodology and non-commercial /commercial dosimetry software tools, along with clinical study explored by specific authors, published in recent peer-review journals. The present work is segmented in three sections: i) Literature review of various dosimetry methodologies to evaluate absorbed dose in personalized radionuclide/ radiopharmaceutical therapy. ii) Technical as well as comparative information related to commercial …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 9–27 Read article
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A Review on Wireless Sensor Network and LEACH Protocol
Abstract: This paper looks at the fundamentals of wireless sensor networks and clusters. Wireless Sensor Networks have recently risen to the top of the research agenda. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) are a hot topic in computer science and telecommunications nowadays. Data aggregation is carried out in WSN. Sensor nodes are used to identify data, information, and targets, as well as to continuously monitor data. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are networks of …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Gray Wolf Optimization Based Clustering Using Network Parameters for WSN Applications
Abstract: Modern communication systems need to use energy. This is very important for the Internet of things which’s a big network of smart devices that talk to each other. The Internet of Things is becoming very popular because it is useful. This paper is about a way to send data in a Wireless Sensor Network. We made a routing protocol that works well in a simulated environment. Our approach is to …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 33–42 Read article
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Improve Life Time of LEACH Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network
Abstract: In wireless network, nodes are generally battery powered; so due to constrain in energy it is very tough to perform some tasks with this type of node for very long time. Hierarchical-based routing protocol is efficient solution to this problem. LEACH is hierarchical routing protocol that engages randomized rotation of cluster head to equal distribution of energy load between sensor nodes in the network. LEACH also supports data aggregation in …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Practical Guideline on Maintaining Aseptic Technique While Preparing and Administering the Intravenous (IV) Transfusion by the Staff Nurses Working in Medical-Surgical Wards of Selected Government Hospitals of Gujarat State
Abstract: Intravenous fluid administration is not only common in the hospitals; it is also increasingly common in the home for the replacement of fluids, administration of medications, and provision of nutrients when no other route is available. Intravenous therapy is indicated for the administration of drugs, nutrition, infusion solutions and blood products, for correcting metabolic problems and for life-saving measures. Keywords: Intravenous (IV) transfusion, reduction of complications of IV, health Cite …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 23–26 Read article
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A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Sensory Stimulation Program (SSP) on Motor Function (MF) and Verbal Response (VR) Among Patients with Stroke in ICU of Selected Hospitals at Salem
Abstract: Introduction:Stroke is a medical emergency and can cause permanent neurological damage, complications and death. Objectives: (1)To develop and validate a Sensory Stimulation Program aimed at enhancing motor function (M.F) and vital signs recovery (V.R) in stroke patients. (2)To evaluate and compare the pre-test and post-test scores of M.F and V.R in stroke patients receiving routine nursing care. (3)To assess and compare the pre-test and post-test scores of M.F and V.R …
Published in International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 16–28 Read article
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Intrusion Detection System Using Honeyword
Abstract: We proposed a most accurate and best method for improving the security of hashed passwords by providing of additional “honeywords” (false passwords) associated with each user’s account. An adversary who wants to steals a file of hashed passwords and inverts the hash function cannot tell if he has found the password or a honeyword. An auxiliary server (the “Honeychecker”) can distinguish the user password from honeywords for the login routine, …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 24–32 Read article
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Heteroatom modified carbon dots (N, P, K): synthesis, surface functionalization, and prospects for soil‑fertility enhancement
Abstract: Heteroatom‑functionalized carbon dots (H‑CDs) have emerged as a class of zero‑dimensional carbon nanomaterials offering tunable optical, electronic, and catalytic properties through controlled nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium doping. This review highlights the chemistry and chemical‑technology dimensions of N‑, P‑, and K‑doped carbon dots (N‑CDs, P‑CDs, K‑CDs), focusing on their synthesis strategies, surface functionalization, and structure–property relationships. Conventional routes such as microwave‑assisted pyrolysis, hydrothermal carbonization, and one‑pot solvothermal methods are discussed, with …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Early Exercise on Post-Surgical Recovery Among Patients Undergone Cardiac Bypass Surgery at Selected Cardiac Hospitals
Abstract: Postoperative recovery following coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is often prolonged due to pain, reduced mobility, respiratory complications, and psychological distress. Early mobilization has been increasingly recommended as a supportive intervention to enhance recovery outcomes. The present study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of early exercise on post-surgical recovery among patients who underwent cardiac bypass surgery at a selected cardiac hospital. A quantitative, quasi-experimental design was adopted for the …
Published in International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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UV Spectrophotometric Method for the Estimation of Etoposide and its Application in Study of Polymeric Nanoparticles
Abstract: A rapid, economical, accurate and simple UV spectrophotometric method was developed for quantification of etoposide in bulk and pharmaceutical formulation and its application in the study of polymeric nanoparticles. The samples were quantified at 284 nm in both methanol and phosphate buffer saline (PBS) at pH 7.4. The method was linear (r2 > 0.99) over the range of 20–100 μg/ml, precise (RSD < 5%), accurate (recovery values close to 100%), …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 46–51 Read article