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50 articles for “Spatial Dependence”
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Assessment of Different Methods for Soil Moisture Estimation: A Review
Abstract: Importance of precise soil moisture information is well understood in various fields like agriculture, hydrology, meteorology, environmental studies etc. Soil moisture is very dynamic, both temporally and spatially, therefore its continuous monitoring is necessary. There are various methods available to retrieve soil moisture status. All these methods have their own advantages and disadvantages and should be used with caution depending upon the requirements and demand of the project. In this …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 57–73 Read article
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Review of Agriculture Water Conservation Using Remote Sensing
Abstract: The operational usage of irrigation depending on frequent multi-spectral imaging data is supported by the experiences accumulated over the previous 30 years. The operational application of dense time - series data of multispectral imaging at high spatial resolution currently enables monitoring of agricultural biophysical parameters, recording crop water usage throughout the growing season, with adequate temporal and spatial resolutions. These developments enable precise estimates of agricultural water requirements with previously …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 28–31 Read article
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Joint Estimation of CSI and IQ Imbalance, and Compensation of IQ Imbalance in Spatialy Multiplexed MIMO-OFDM Receivers
Abstract: This study presents a novel method for estimating Channel State Information (CSI) and IQ imbalance and compensating IQ imbalance in a spatially multiplexed MIMO OFDM receiver. Our approach integrates estimation of IQ imbalance with CSI estimation using an OFDM training frame, thus eliminating the need for additional pilot symbols for IQ imbalance estimation. This technique streamlines the process and avoids extra overhead. We conducted simulations on a 2×2 spatially multiplexed …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Essential Ecological Parameters for Marine Ecosystem- Based Management and MSP at Moheshkhali Island
Abstract: Planning a sustainable future for coastal populations requires an effective development and implementation of marine spatial planning frameworks that explicitly incorporate human activities. A framework of the ecosystem parameters with marine spatial planning has been discussed in this research and promoted coastal respondents for their better livelihood. The proposed framework for Managing Service Providers (MSP) advocates for a well-rounded approach that fosters both development and the preservation of the natural …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 13–27 Read article
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Comparative Review on Image Fusion Techniques
Abstract: The goal of image fusion is to combine relevant information from two or more images of the same scene of the different times. The result of image fusion is a new fused image which is more suitable for human being and machine discernment for further image-processing tasks like segmentation, feature taking out and object recognition. Image fusion is the combination of two or more different images to form a new …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 10–13 Read article
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Covariance based Clustering for Digital Image Compression
Abstract: Traditionally clustering is done based on distance between the data points and the cluster centroids. A new type of clustering based on distance between the covariance matrices of the clustered data points was recently introduced. This allows clustering data points according to their spatial distribution model. This paper presents an improved algorithm for the computation of covariance based clustering with application to digital image compression. Karhunen-Loeve Transform is an optimal …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Trend Assessment in Upper Betwa Basin of Central India
Abstract: The temporal and spatial variability of rainfall is a critical element of semi-arid atmospheres due to its severe impact water availability, livelihood and environment. The present investigation of rainfall is to examine precipitation over a long-period of time for wide region, identifying potential trends and evaluating their significance. The Betwa basin is aftermost environmental change related occasions and its possible effect on biological community, vocation, horticulture, domesticated animals and biodiversity. …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 36–46 Read article
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Opinions mining of Twitter events using spatial-temporal features
Abstract: Micro-blogs are a powerful tool to express an opinion. Twitter is one of the fastest growing micro-blog and has more than 900 million users. Twitter is a rich source of opinion as users share their daily experience of life and respond to specific events using tweets on twitter. In this paper, an automatic opinion classifier capable of automatically classify tweets into different opinion expressed by them is developed. Also manually …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 36–44 Read article
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Gold Nanoparticle Size, Biodistribution, and Toxicity: Insights from DualEnergy CT
Abstract: Dual-energy and spectral computed tomography (CT) have emerged as powerful platforms for noninvasive, quantitative mapping of nanoparticle biodistribution in vivo. By exploiting the energy-dependent attenuation profiles of high-atomic-number (high-Z) materials, these systems enable material decomposition and element-specific imaging, thereby distinguishing nanoparticle signals from those of soft tissues and conventional iodinated contrast agents. Photon-counting spectral CT further enhances this capability by binning individual photons into multiple energy channels, improving spatial resolution, …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 28, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–34 Read article
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Performance Enhancement of Broadband Cellular Networks Using Massive MIMO Technology
Abstract: The rapid growth of mobile data traffic driven by smartphones, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, video streaming, and cloud-based applications has placed significant pressure on existing broadband cellular networks. As the need for faster data transmission, enhanced spectrum utilization, and dependable wireless communication continues to grow, Massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (Massive MIMO) has become a fundamental technology for modern communication networks, particularly in 5G and future-generation wireless systems. Massive MIMO technology …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 11–18 Read article
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Geoinformatics based Micro-Watershed wise Land capability analysis for Sustainable Land Resources Management
Abstract: Land is one of the important component on which physical, economical and social development depends. The land capability classification is the grouping of land units into defined classes based on its capability. It is a broad grouping of soils based on their limitations and is designed to emphasize the hazards in different kinds of soils. It serves as a guide to assess suitability to the land for agricultural crops, grazing …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 39–46 Read article
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Study of Seasonal variation of Arsenic concentration in Ground water in Ghazipur district of Uttar Pradesh
Abstract: It was reported a clear temporal and seasonal variability of As concentrations in different water samples of Ghazipur district of eastern U. P. During post monsoon season As concentration decreases in Samples. A definite relationship exists between the behavior of arsenic and rainfall intensity. Groundwater quality depends on the composition of recharging water, the mineralogy and reactivity of the geological formations in aquifers, anthropogenic activities and environmental conditions that may …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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Climate Change and the Hydrologic Cycle: Emerging Patterns, Process Alterations, and Implications for Sustainable Water Resources Management
Abstract: Climate change is profoundly altering the global hydrologic cycle, affecting the movement, storage, and quality of water across atmospheric, terrestrial, and aquatic systems. Rising global temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, increasing atmospheric evaporative demand, and intensifying hydroclimatic extremes are reshaping key hydrological processes, including evapotranspiration, soil moisture dynamics, runoff generation, streamflow regimes, groundwater recharge, and water quality. This review synthesizes recent advances in understanding the impacts of climate change on the …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 34–54 Read article
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Balancing Growth and Sustainability: Developing a Socio-ecological Urban Design Framework for Edge Cities
Abstract: In the rapidly urbanizing world, edge cities, urban areas situated on the outskirts of larger metropolitan regions have emerged as dynamic centres of economic activity. However, their development often prioritizes growth over sustainability, leading to ecological degradation and social inequities. This dissertation presents a socio-ecological urban design framework aimed at balancing growth with sustainability in edge cities. By integrating principles from ecology, sociology, and urban planning, this framework addresses the …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–24 Read article
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Urban Planning Mitigation Trajectories for Urban Heat Island (UHI) A Case Study of Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
Abstract: AbstractGlobal radiation related solair-temperature directly influences Urban Heat Islands (UHI) as the built environments and surrounding atmosphere cause increase in urban solair temperatures, the resulting temperature completely depends on the thermal properties of the exposed materials. Urban heat islands can lead to deterioration of flora and fauna, elevation of ground level ozone, health disorders and increase in building energy consumptions. The study area of Guntur region which is susceptible to …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 12–29 Read article
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Studies on Trace Metal Pollution In Water of Lower Gadilam River
Abstract: The present work deals with the studies on trace metal pollution in water of lower Gadilamriver,Tamil Nadu, India. The main objectives of the proposed study are to detect the geochemical characteristics of the water sample collected from Gadilam River and to demarcate the spatial distribution of heavy metals and their influence on water of Gadilamriver and the surrounding environment. This study revealed that the enhanced concentration of trace metals in …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 9–19 Read article
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Agricultural Drought in Virudhunagar District: Farmer’s Perception on Mitigation Measures
Abstract: The assessment of agricultural drought has been performed by different researchers using various methods. Most of the agricultural drought assessment methods depend on parameters related to drought such as weather condition, soil condition and water availability. The present study is carried out in a drought prone area namely Virudhunagar district, which comes under southern plateau and hilly agro-climatic zone. Here, in the present study, the farmer’s perception on mitigation measures …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 66–74 Read article
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E-Commerce Clothing Platform with Virtual Try-On
Abstract: The inability to physically evaluate garments remains a major limitation in online clothing commerce. Customers often depend on static product images and generalized sizing charts, which do not accurately represent individual body proportions. This frequently leads to uncertainty during purchase decisions and increased product return rates. To address this limitation, this research proposes a web-based clothing e-commerce platform integrated with an intelligent virtual try-on mechanism. The system allows users to …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Dynamic Data Flow Based Spatial Sorting Method for GPUs: Software Based Autonomous Parallelization
Abstract: The direct communication between distant parts of a computer system for a mesh or grid based scalable parallel system isn't cost effective. Thus, we have presented and evaluated the performances of spatial sorting method for multi-core GPUs (Graphic Processing Unit) computing. It is a parallel sorting algorithm for autonomous threading of workload which is considerably faster than Thrust Merge sorting, which is known to be the best comparison based sorting …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 11–14 Read article
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Kinematic Relations of Particle Motion using Polar Cylindrical Coordinates System: Applications in Robotics and AI
Abstract: This paper explores the motion of a particle in space using the cylindrical polar coordinate system. It presents the physics of particle motion by defining spatial positions in three-dimensional polar coordinates and examining the particle’s kinematics—namely its position, velocity, and acceleration—in vector form. These quantities are mathematically expressed as functions of time, accounting for the changing coordinates in radial, angular, and vertical directions. This coordinate system proves especially useful for …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–16 Read article