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47 articles for “Embedded Microcontroller”
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Arduino-Based Embedded-Software for Offline and Web-Based Attendance System
Abstract: Embedded software originally controlled hardware but algorithm and software developed determine mode of control and action expected of the hardware. Arduino hardware microcontroller board called Arduino UNO is one of the best electronics boards with coding these days while many attendance systems developed today are mostly one-way. Many developing and underdeveloped countries cannot guaranty 24/7 electricity and strong network connection or data for fully online attendance system. Based on this …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 12–22 Read article
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Advancements in Battery Storage Technology for Renewable Energy Systems: Improving Reliability and Efficiency of Sustainable Energy
Abstract: Advances in battery storage technology are critical to improved reliability and efficiency of renewable energy systems, underpinning a sustainable energy future. Innovations exist in many different kinds of battery technologies- being developed and tested, and the leading contenders include innovations such as lithium-ion and sodium-ion, and much newer entrants like the solid-state and lithium-sulfur batteries. These developments respond to growing needs for sustainable solutions towards better integration of intermittent renewable …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Empowering the Visually Impaired: Arduino-driven Ultrasonic Navigation System
Abstract: In a world characterized by a relentless pace of technological progress, the fusion of various technologies and the utilization of microcontrollers have become pivotal in finding innovative solutions to a multitude of real-world challenges. Our project embodies the innovative spirit of this era by harnessing the capabilities of Arduino microcontrollers, a selection of sensors, and communication modules to create a multifunctional device. This project is a testament to the power …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 36–41 Read article
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A Review on Automatic Railway Gate Control System
Abstract: Railway transportation is one of the most efficient and widely used modes of transport; however, safety at level crossings remains a critical issue, especially at unmanned or manually operated gates. A significant number of accidents happen as a result of human carelessness, insufficient coordination, and postponed gate operations. To address these issues, the Automatic Railway Gate Control System has been created as a viable solution to improve safety and minimize …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Robotic Assistance Using ESP32 Microcontroller
Abstract: The Robotic Assistance System using ESP32 Microcontroller is a voice-interactive and manually operable robotic model designed to improve human convenience and engagement in daily life. This project integrates modern technologies such as Alexa-based voice commands for intelligent interaction and Bluetooth-based manual control for user flexibility. By combining artificial intelligence with embedded systems, the robotic assistant is capable of performing a wide range of activities. These include entertainment-related functions like playing …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 23–34 Read article
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Design and Development of a Low-Cost Quadruped Robot for Educational Robotics Applications
Abstract: The locomotion of the quadruped robots resembles that of four-legged animals and can be used on surfaces that wheeled robots cannot navigate. The paper is a design and development report on a low-cost quadruped robot that has been designed to be used in educational and experimental robotics. The robot is a lightweight and modular robotic system consisting of a combination of mechanical design, embedded control, and wireless communication. The actuation …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Automatic Car Controller Based on Sign Board using Deep Learning and IOT
Abstract: The rapid growth of intelligent transportation systems has increased the demand for safer and more efficient driving solutions. Conventional vehicles often rely heavily on human intervention, which can lead to accidents due to negligence, fatigue, or poor visibility of traffic signs. This project proposes an automated car control system that utilizes deep learning and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies to recognize traffic signboards and respond accordingly. The primary objective is …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 16–24 Read article
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GSM based Security System
Abstract: In this fast moving world looking after every aspect of life is hard. Security is one such domain where attention has to be given but people are busy catching their tight schedule. Therefore People require a smart system which really helps them to keep their house, offices, workplaces and their valuable things safe. GSM based security system is one such embedded smart system which can really help user to keep …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 5–8 Read article
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Development of a Low-Cost Autonomous Robot for Obstacle Avoidance Using Ultrasonic Sensing
Abstract: In the evolving landscape of automation, autonomous mobile robots are becoming critical for performing tasks with minimal human intervention. This project presents the design and development of a cost-effective, small-scale obstacle-avoiding robot using an Arduino microcontroller and an ultrasonic sensor. The robot operates by scanning its surroundings, identifying nearby obstacles, and navigating by altering its path in real time. Through intelligent programming and sensor integration, the system achieves smooth, collision-free …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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ADAPTIVE STREET ILLUMINATION SYSTEM WITH ENERGY HARVESTING
Abstract: This paper presents an Adaptive Street Illumination System with Energy Harvesting, developed using an Arduino Uno microcontroller, Light Dependent Resistor (LDR), Infrared (IR) motion sensors, and piezoelectric transducers. The system addresses the significant energy wastage of conventional street lighting by activating LEDs only when motion is detected during nighttime. The LDR detects ambient light to determine day or night conditions, while IR sensors identify the presence of vehicles or pedestrians. …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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GSM Based OTP Security Locker Using Arduino
Abstract: This work presents a microcontroller-driven secure locker system that leverages GSM-based communication for dynamic user authentication. Unlike conventional locking mechanisms that depend on static credentials or physical keys, the proposed system utilizes a time-sensitive one-time password (OTP) transmitted to a pre- authorized mobile number. The authentication workflow is managed using an Arduino-based embedded platform integrated with a SIM A7670C GSM module. The system coordinates OTP generation, transmission, and validation in …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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The Evolution of Digital Integrated Circuits: A Journey Through Technological Advancements
Abstract: The evolution of digital integrated circuits (ICs) is a remarkable journey that has transformed the worldof technology over the past several decades. This abstract provides an overview of the comprehensivearticle that explores this evolution. The journey begins with the birth of digital integrated circuits in thelate 1950s and early 1960s when the first ICs containing a small number of transistors emerged. Theseearly ICs laid the groundwork for a technological revolution …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 15–18 Read article
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Advancements in Humanoid Robotics for Intelligent Automation
Abstract: There is a growing trend in the use of humanoid robots as powerful learning tools for experimental and interactive education in contemporary schools and universities. Humanoid robots are more structurally and kinematically similar to humans than ordinary robots, which positively affects the students’ visualization and hands-on practice with robots. This paper considers the motion control design of an educational humanoid robot powered by the Arduino Mega 2560 Pro Mini board. …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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Design and Implementation of a Smart RFID-Based Library System Using ESP32
Abstract: Recent advancements made in automated technologies have created major changes in previous library management systems. The aim of the Smart Library System is to provide improved efficiency, accuracy, and security in the management of books throughout the entire borrowing and returning process, as well as throughout the entire process of maintaining an accurate inventory of books. Each book has an RFID tag embedded within it while each registered user of …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 39–47 Read article
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Optimally Monitoring and Controlling Smart Crop Security Method Based On Arduino Using IOT
Abstract: Crop production and Security is a popular agriculture method followed by worldwide farmers to develop crops to use as foodstuff and fiber. Monitoring and controlling crop security method aims at planning and implementing the advanced development in embedded system for crops in farms are despoiled by animals like buffaloes, cows, goats, birds and burning fires etc.This leads to more losses for the farmers .It’s impossible for farmers to barricade entire …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 19–26 Read article
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Networked Embedded Systems Eliminate Safety Hazards in Rail Journey
Abstract: ABSTRACT Introducing R&D into Rail transport is a good way to make sure that Railway decisions reflect the needs of passengers. Putting in place a foolproof security architecture and best brand components in the design of a safety system can ensure railway commutation in a high security environment. Managing security through proactive monitoring and event management is the key for achieving desired results. Safety and Punctuality — the two watch …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2011 · pp. 34–43 Read article
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Smart Fan Speed Regulator using ESP32 With Temperature-Based Automatic Control and IoT Monitoring
Abstract: The increasing demand for energy-efficient and intelligent electrical appliances has created a need for automated systems that can regulate their operation according to changing environmental conditions. Conventional ceiling fans generally require manual speed adjustment, which may result in unnecessary energy consumption when the fan continues to operate at a higher speed than required. To overcome this limitation, this project proposes a Smart Fan Speed Regulator using an ESP32 microcontroller with …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Novel Approach to Ceiling Fan-Based System for Preventing Suicide by Hanging
Abstract: Suicide by hanging has become a significant public health issue in India. According to reports from the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), a considerable number of hanging cases are reported annually, with the majority being suicidal in nature. Homicidal cases disguised as hanging are extremely rare. Accurate differentiation between suicidal and homicidal hanging requires thorough examination of the crime scene in an undisturbed condition, followed by a detailed autopsy investigation. …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Automatic Flame Detection and Tracking
Abstract: Recent advancements in independent robotics, embedded systems, and intelligent perception have appreciably improved the capability of firefighting robots designed for early fire detection, flame localization, and suppression. A broad range of studies explores vision-based and sensor-fusion techniques designed for reliable flame discovery in complex environments. Image-processing approaches—including adaptive edge-detection, infrared/thermal imaging, color-space analysis, and profound learning—are extensively implement to enhance real-time fire gratitude, even in the presence of smoke or …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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A Review on Smart Parking System
Abstract: The Smart Parking System is an intelligent solution designed to reduce traffic congestion and save time by efficiently managing parking spaces using modern technology. To determine if a car is there or not, sensors are placed in each parking space in this system. The collected sensor data is processed by a microcontroller and transmitted to a display unit or mobile application, enabling users to access real-time information about parking availability. …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article