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86 articles for “Coefficient of variation”
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Acoustical and Thermodynamical Studies of L- Glycine in Buffer Solution of Different pH at 298.15 K
Abstract: The volumetric, viscometric, and acoustical studies are used to investigate the exchange of L-Glycine in a buffer solvent system of different pH at 298.15K within a concentration range of 0.02 to 0.10 molal. L-glycine, being the simplest amino acid, serves as an important model compound for understanding molecular exchanges in biological systems. The effect of pH on the physicochemical properties of amino acid solutions is of considerable significance, as it …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 48–58 Read article
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Performance analysis of cross-slotted patch antenna for wireless system applications
Abstract: A C-band cross-slotted microstrip patch antenna for ice and frost detection in wireless sensing applications. The antenna configurations with distinct cross-slot geometries are designed to investigate their influence on impedance matching, radiation characteristics, and sensing sensitivity. The antennas are modeled and analyzed using Ansys HFSS, and their dimensions are optimized using standard microstrip antenna design equations. Ice and frost accumulation on the antenna surface is identified through measurable shifts in …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 35–50 Read article
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Heat Transfer by Arc Welding for A Similar Material Joint
Abstract: Electric arc welding (EAW) is a traditional fabrication process used in wider domestic, commercial and industrial application. Welding is a joining of two materials with the application of heat at the molecular level with the application of heat and pressure. Many materials used for welding application for different joining process. Maraging steel is special steel used for production of different air-craft components. Maraging material is used for heavy tools, producing …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Optimization of Performance of Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger with Al2O3 Nanofluid as Working Fluid
Abstract: Heat exchangers are used to transfer heat between two process streams. Improving the rate of heat transfer as well as minimizing the pressure drop is one of the promising fields to focus on. Nanofluids with better thermo-physical properties can increase the heat transfer rate. In the present study, thermo-physical properties of Al2O3 nanofluid are compared with base fluid at different temperatures and the variation of heat transfer coefficient, output temperature …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 18–25 Read article
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Canonical Relationship between Indian Stock Price Index and Exchange Rates
Abstract: In this study we have investigated the canonical relationship between stock prices and exchange rates of the emerging Indian economy. We have considered monthly nominal exchange rate of US Dollar, Pound, Euro, Japanese Yen and monthly values of BSE and NSE, stock price index for the period of 3rd January, 2000 to 15th November, 2017. The canonical correlations between the first and second pairs of canonical variate were found to …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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Evaluation and Optimization of an Aqua-Ammonia Vapor-Absorption Refrigeration System
Abstract: The process parameters of ammonia-water absorption system were optimized in terms of temperatures of generator and condenser and heat ratios of generator-to-condenser and generator-to-absorber. The iteration method was used to get the variation in generator and condenser temperatures with coefficient of performance (COP) for the fixed evaporator temperature. The sizing of generator, absorber and condenser was found from the variation of heat ratios of generator-to-condenser and generator-to-absorber for the fixed …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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An Experimental Study of Wear and Frictional Behaviour of Different Metal Pairs under Different Normal Loads
Abstract: In the present study, wear and friction coefficients of different material pairs, such as aluminium, brass, copper and steel, are investigated and compared experimentally. In order to do so, a pin-on-disc apparatus is used. Experiments are carried out when different types of pin such as aluminium, brass, copper and mild steel slide on different disc materials such as aluminium, brass, copper and mild steel. Experiments are conducted at normal load …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Coupled Magneto–Thermal–Diffusion Transport in an Unsteady Maxwell Polymer Fluid with Activation Energy over a Porous Stretching Surface
Abstract: The present study investigates the combined effects of activation energy and diffusion-thermo (Dufour) processes on unsteady magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow, heat, and mass transfer of a Maxwell viscoelastic fluid past a porous exponentially stretching vertical sheet. The electrically conducting and incompressible polymeric fluid flows through a saturated porous medium under a transverse magnetic field. The governing momentum, energy, and concentration equations are transformed into nonlinear ordinary differential equations using similarity transformations …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 581–590 Read article
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Computational Investigation of Drag Reduction by means of Two-Dimensional Roughness Element on the Suction Surface of an Airfoil
Abstract: Computational investigation carried out to the effects of a two-dimensional roughness element placed on the suction surface of a zero camber airfoil of 1 m chord on its performance is presented. The roughness element was placed on suction surface of the airfoil at a distance of 30% from the leading edge of the airfoil. The roughness element was in the form of a wire. The diameter of the wire was …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 12–26 Read article
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Classification of PQ Disturbances in Induction Motor using Neuro-Fuzzy
Abstract: This paper presents a methodology of classification of PQ disturbances in the supply to induction motor using ANFIS. Wavelet transform is applied to the stator currents for the extraction of the signature indicating the variations in the supply. These wavelet coefficients are fed as input to ANFIS. This data has been divided into two sets: 37 training data set and 38 testing data set. The training data set has been …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Evaluation of Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) Germplasm
Abstract: AbstractThe experiment was conducted with the existing bearing trees of different jackfruit genotypes at Jamalpur region during the year 2014–2015. Twenty-three jackfruit germplasm viz., AHJ-01, AHJ-02, AHJ-03, AHJ-04, AHJ-05, AHJ-06, AHJ-07, AHJ-08, AHJ-09, AHJ-10, AHJ-11, AHJ-12, AHJ-13, AHJ-14, AHJ-15, AHJ-16, AHJ-17, AHJ-18, AHJ-19, AHJ-20, AHJ-21, AHJ-22 and AHJ-23 were selected for the study to identify superior ones. The recorded age of the selected tress ranged from 8 to 29 years. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 38–53 Read article
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Enhancement of Horizontal Jet Impingement Heat Transfer Analysis on Vertical Flat Plate
Abstract: This research investigates the heat transfer characteristics and heat flux distribution associated with parallel jet impingement on a vertical flat plate. A comprehensive computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis is carried out and systematically validated against available experimental data to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the numerical model. The jet length is maintained constant at 12 mm, while the jet-to-plate separation distance is varied at 6, 12, 18, and 24 …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 65–80 Read article
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Modeling the Variation in Specific Heat of Phase Change Materials during Phase Transition
Abstract: Specific heat of phase change materials varies significantly during phase transition. Accurate knowledge of variation in specific heat is vital for proper numerical simulation of heat transfer in such materials. Specific heat of phase change material (PCM) during phase transition has been modeled as delta, triangular and Gaussian function by researchers. In the present work, variation of specific heat is presented in the form of Fourier series. Fourier coefficients are …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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Analysis of Submarine Hydrodynamics and NACA Aerofoils Using Ansys Fluent
Abstract: This study investigates the hydrodynamic behaviour of submerged offshore vehicles, including submarine hull and NACA aerofoils through simulation and fluid flow analysis, using ANSYS Fluent. The study models the interaction between fluid flow and offshore submerged vessels i.e. a Standard Submarine Model and various NACA profiles, simulating pressure distributions and drag forces that affect offshore operational stability. The analysis comprises of the study of multiple mesh profiles required to calculate …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 48–55 Read article
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CFD Approach for Analyzing the Variation of Flow Parameters and Losses in a Mixed Flow Francis Turbine
Abstract: Francis turbine can be used for a wide range of head and discharge, thus it is the most versatile water turbine in use [1]. As load varies from full load; the regime of operation changes for meeting the required power demand on electric system [2]. Efficiency of Francis turbine drops significantly at part load and overloading operations due to increased shock losses at the entry to runner, eddy formation and …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 54–65 Read article
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Graph Neural Networks for Molecular Scale Property Prediction and Inverse Design of Thermoset Polymer Nanocomposites: A Computational Framework
Abstract: Thermoset polymer nanocomposites exhibit properties that are highly sensitive to molecular scale formulation decisions, yet the vast design space remains largely unexplored because of the high cost of experimental characterisation and fully atomistic simulation. This paper presents TNC GNN, a dual mode graph neural network framework developed for the computational design of thermoset nanocomposite formulations. The forward module employs an attention augmented Message Passing Neural Network with 3D geometric encoding …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Vortex Shedding Characteristics of Tapered Cylinders at Turbulent Wake
Abstract: The physics of flow regime around a tapered cylinder is strongly three-dimensional (3D) and complex. These pose numerical difficulties in capturing the vortex shedding phenomena in the wake of cylinder. This paper discusses the main characteristics of vortex shedding behind a fixed linearly tapered circular cylinder at relatively high Reynolds numbers. A computational fluid dynamics model is employed to solve the 3D incompressible transient Navier-Stokes governing equations. The numerical model …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 25–38 Read article
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Detecting Winding Movement by Fuzzy Logic for Frequency Response of Power Transformer
Abstract: Power transformers are basically one of the most efficient devices that are used in Power Plant or in any substation. Its maintenance is bit some tedious but has to be done to diagnose any severe fault that may damage the transformer. Sweep Frequency Response Analysis (SFRA) is used to detect any winding or core deformation in transformer that would arise during transportation, due to severe short circuits or due to …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 25–34 Read article
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Frozen Waves: Double T-Shape Patch Antenna Sensor for Precise Ice and Snow Measurement
Abstract: To design a Micro strip patch antenna with double T shaped slots at operating frequency 2.4GHz was developed for ice detection and measurement application. Detection was performed by monitoring the resonance frequency and amplitude of the transmission coefficient between the antenna sensor and a broadband receiver. The patch antenna sensor is also capable of distinguishing between ice and water, respectively when compared to the bare sensor. The antenna was also …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Modeling Reaction Rate of Dispersion Coefficient and Oxygen Deficit on Nitrobacteria Transport in Onu-Imo River
Abstract: The migration rate of nitrobacteria in the Onu-Imo River was monitored based on some variables that determine the predictive model for such pollution transport. These parameters were factors applied in developing the derived model for the study. The variables were integrated into the system to monitor their various rates of impact on the transport process in the study environment. This was monitored by applying a one-dimensional flow transport system at …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 28–41 Read article