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442 articles for “Generating functions”
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A Comprehensive Review on Piezoelectric Composites for Energy Harvesting and Sensing
Abstract: The capacity of piezoelectric composites to transform mechanical energy into electrical energy and vice versa has drawn a lot of interest recently. This property makes them very appealing for use in energy harvesting and sensing applications. These materials combine the high piezoelectric performance of ceramics with the mechanical flexibility and processability of polymers or other matrices, enabling a wide range of practical uses in flexible electronics, wearable systems, and embedded …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Green Synthesis and Functional Evaluation of Ag–Polypyrrole/TeO2 Nanocomposites for Advanced Electronic Applications
Abstract: Ag–PPy/TeO₂ nanocomposites with TeO₂ loadings ranging from 2% to 10% were synthesized using an in-situ chemical polymerization method. Green tea extract, rich in phytochemicals, acted as both a reducing and stabilizing agent to facilitate the formation of metal oxide nanoparticles. The structural and morphological characteristics of the nanocomposites were analyzed using FTIR, PXRD, and SEM techniques. FTIR confirmed the successful integration of Ag, TeO₂, and PPy functional groups. PXRD patterns …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 64–76 Read article
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Dissipative Particle Dynamics Simulation Study on the Evolution of Photoinitiated Free Radical Polymerization Crosslinked Networks
Abstract: Gradient polymer materials overcome the limitations of conventional homogeneous polymers by integrating multiple distinct functionalities within a single continuous structure. Although photoinitiated free-radical polymerization offers excellent spatial and temporal control, the underlying microscopic mechanisms governing network evolution under non-uniform light fields remain poorly understood. In this study, a mesoscale dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) model was successfully developed to couple free-radical polymerization kinetics—including initiation, propagation, crosslinking, and termination—with exponential light attenuation …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 142–158 Read article
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Fractal Geometry and Its Application to Image Compression
Abstract: This paper presents the concept of fractal and its geometry with the explanation of how natural objects require different geometry rather than traditional Euclidean geometry and also discusses mathematics of fractals with the simulation results of generated fractal and applications of the fractal geometry in image compression. Image compression using fractal has a major drawback of large encoding time and several algorithms have been developed to reduce the encoding time …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 4–12 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence in Education: Empowerment or Cognitive Dependency? A Critical Analysis
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an important part of modern education, changing how students learn, practice, and complete academic tasks. AI-based tools such as intelligent tutoring systems and generative models improve personalization, speed, and accessibility of learning. However, growing concerns suggest that excessive dependence on AI may reduce deep cognitive engagement and critical thinking. This paper critically examines whether AI acts as a tool for academic empowerment or leads to …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Challenges and Solutions in Load Frequency Control: A Review of Controller Design
Abstract: The Load Frequency Control (LFC) of two area interconnected reheat thermal systems utilising a traditional proportional integral (PI) controller is described in this study. Boiler dynamics, a non-linear generating rate constraint, and a regulator dead band are all integrated into the system. When nonlinearities and boiler dynamics are considered, the traditional PID & P controllers do not produce sufficient control performance. To overcome this issue, a PI Controller has been …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 36–50 Read article
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A Review on Home Automation System using IoT
Abstract: The theme of this IoT-based Home Automation System is to create a smarter, safer, and more energy-efficient living environment by integrating modern sensing and communication technologies. Convenience and time management have become vital components of daily living in today's fast-paced society. The growing demand for intelligent living has encouraged the adoption of technologies that automate everyday activities, strengthen residential security, and improve the efficient utilization of energy resources. Home automation …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Hydrothermal modification of carbon fiber fabrics by ZnO nanorods for mechanical strengthening of CFRP laminates
Abstract: Hexagonal ZnO nanorods were produced on plain woven carbon fiber using a two-step seed-assisted hydrothermal procedure. By varying the process parameters such as molar concentrations, number of seeding cycles, and growth duration at a controlled growth temperature of 90 °C, it is feasible to produce ZnO nanostructures with a range of morphologies, including nanowires, hexagonal nanorods, and nanoflowers. The developed morphologies were examined using field emission scanning electron microscopy and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 12, 2023 · pp. 127–139 Read article
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Management and Recycling of Toxic Electronic Waste
Abstract: The hardware industry is the largest and fastest-growing assembly industry on the planet. However, the rapid obsolescence of electronic supply alternatives, as evidenced by advances in invention, changes in form, style, and prestige, has ushered in a new era of electronic waste, termed E-waste. E-waste comprises several challenging components that, if not properly managed, can have a negative impact on the environment and negatively impact human health. Because of the …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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Electroactive Graphene–Polymer Nanocomposites for Self-Sustaining and Multifunctional Flexible Devices
Abstract: Graphene–reinforced polymer–composites were developed and systematically investigated to explore their multifunctionality in flexible electronic applications. The study specifically aims to correlate graphene-induced structure–property–function relationships with electroactive performance and self-sustaining behaviour in flexible devices. The hybridization of electroactive polymers—polyaniline (PANI), poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): polystyrene sulphonate (PEDOT:PSS), and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)—with graphene nanoplatelets enabled simultaneous enhancement of electroactivity, energy-harvesting, and sensing functionalities. Morphological studies confirmed uniform graphene dispersion at 5 wt.% loading, forming continuous …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 260–271 Read article
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Breakup Fusion of 18O with 144Sm
Abstract: Excitation function measurements have been done for the evaporation residues populating in the system 18O+144Sm. For this purpose, the stacked foil activation technique has been used subsequently accompanied by offline γ-ray spectrometry. The analysis of the experimental cross section of three evaporation residues 158Tm(p3n), 157Tm(p4n), and 155Ho(ap2n) has been done in the light of theoretical code PACE-4. Current findings demonstrate that the experimental cross sections of evaporation residues formed via …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 7, 2023 · pp. 53–59 Read article
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Hyper Personalization Using AI: Elevate Fitness
Abstract: In the modern era, many individuals find it challenging to prioritize their health and well-being due to busy lifestyles filled with work, academic, and personal obligations. Conventional fitness and nutrition programs often apply uniform strategies that overlook individual differences in body type, preferences, and goals. This lack of real-time feedback and contextual customization often leads to poor user engagement and unsatisfactory results over time. Elevate is a comprehensive, AI-powered fitness …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 10–21 Read article
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Electro Magnetic Force based Train
Abstract: The swift advancement in transportation technology encouraged scientists to seek out faster and eco-friendly propulsion techniques. The majority of transportation systems depend on mechanical engines and wheel-axle setups that generate friction, noise and energy dissipation. Because of these drawbacks there is potential for propulsion approaches. A contemporary technique is propulsion, which utilizes electromagnetic forces rather, than traditional mechanical movement. This research paper addresses the design and operation of a train …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 37–45 Read article
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GPS based Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring (RAIM) for Onboard Aircrafts over the Indian Subcontinent
Abstract: Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE The introduction of Global Positioning System (GPS) has revolutionized the field of navigation particularly in the field of navigation. The GPS is a reliable, all weather satellite based radio navigation system that provides accurate three dimensional (3D) positions, velocity and timing information up to 10-6 seconds accuracy anywhere on or above the earth’s surface.However, a navigation system is required to deliver alarm …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2011 · pp. 28–39 Read article
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Hotelling Transform Based Interference Mitigation in Software GPS Receivers
Abstract: The proliferation of mobile devices and the emergence of wireless navigation services have generated a huge consumer demand for location based services in urban and indoor environments. The major concern in receiving GPS signals is having poor signal strength which causes an inaccurate position of the user due to interference and noise. Many de-noising techniques have been proposed to combat the noise and interference which deal with preprocessing and post …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 11–20 Read article
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Polymer Chemistry and Composite Materials in Biomedical Applications
Abstract: The integration of polymer chemistry and composite materials has revolutionized biomedical applications. Recent advancements in polymer synthesis, functionalization, and nanotechnology have further expanded their applications, leading to significant improvements in biocompatibility, biodegradability, and mechanical performance. These polymeric carriers protect bioactive compounds from enzymatic degradation, enable controlled drug release, and improve therapeutic efficacy. The integration of polymer chemistry with nanotechnology has enabled the development of highly efficient, targeted therapeutic systems that …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 413–419 Read article
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Electron Beam and Gamma Radiation Dose Dependency on the Degradation Products of Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)
Abstract: AbstractGamma radiation induced degradation phenomena of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) in the form of granules has been studied. The Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) technique was used to study radical generation and behavior under different conditions. The ESR spectra of PTFE irradiated at low or very high doses of irradiation were doublets, characteristic of peroxy radicals. Similarly spectra at different temperatures are also doublets. In order to study nature of free radicals, the …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 104–114 Read article
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A Study on Computer Vision: Techniques, Algorithms and Application
Abstract: This study gives a brief explanation or idea about what computer vision is and how it is implemented. Computer vision has so many different applications which are being used and are also under development for future enhancements. All this information can be found here in this research work. Computer vision is a branch of computer science that aimed at developing digital system, which is capable of processing, analysing, and comprehending …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Power Supply Design Issues for Personnel Computers Application: A Review
Abstract: A power supply should meet various requirements for proper functioning of a PC. Electromagnetic Interface (EMI) causes catastrophic failures resulting in malfunctioning of PC's. It is therefore essential to meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) requirements in addition to other design considerations demanded in a high technology system. The computer is operating and transmitting the signal with low voltage, so it is sensitive to Electromagnetic interference of leakage. Since the PC …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 37–40 Read article
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Polysaccharide-Based Composite Materials for Hemostatic Applications in Trauma Care
Abstract: Uncontrolled hemorrhage remains one of the leading causes of preventable trauma-related mortality worldwide, highlighting the urgent need for rapid, effective, and biocompatible hemostatic materials. Polysaccharide-based composite biomaterials have emerged as promising candidates owing to their excellent biocompatibility, biodegradability, and intrinsic hemostatic properties. Natural polysaccharides, including chitosan, alginate, cellulose derivatives, starch, and hyaluronic acid, are increasingly combined with synthetic polymers, bioactive ceramics, metallic nanoparticles, and other functional additives to enhance mechanical …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 Read article