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583 articles for “Design Understanding”
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Statistical Analysis on Weld Bead Geometry of Pulsed Current Micro-plasma Arc Welded AISI 316Ti Austenitic Stainless Steel Sheets
Abstract: Micro-plasma arc welding (MPAW) uses low amperage to join sheets, where the thickness is low, such that they can be used for manufacturing metal bellows, metal diaphragms etc. In the present work, pulsed current MPAW is used for joining 0.3 mm thick AISI 316Ti austenitic stainless steel sheets. Peak current, base current, pulse rate and pulse width are considered as input parameters and weld bead geometry parameters namely front width, …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 20–37 Read article
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Virtual Tooling Development and Tooling Cost Estimation for Sand Casting
Abstract: Casting is a major manufacturing process. It requires an understanding of a wide range of geometrical, material and process parameters. For producing cost effective casting, in today's market of intense competition, where the need of the hour is to develop quality products at low cost and short lead time, innovative and cost effective designs are the means to success. Early cost estimation, necessary for design-to-cost philosophy, serves as a decision …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 59–66 Read article
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A Conceptual Framework for Safeguarding Endangered Animals Through Wireless Body Sensor Networks
Abstract: Since life began on Earth, incalculable creatures have come back and gone, rendered extinct by naturally dynamical physical and biological conditions. Though extinctions occur naturally, scientific proof strongly indicates that this rate of extinction is far on top of the natural or background rate of the past. The main reason driving this higher rate of loss is habitat loss. Over-exploitation of wildlife for profit-making purposes, the rough guide of destructive …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Awareness Programme on Knowledge Regarding Health Problems Related to Smart Phone Addiction Among Adolescents Studying in a Selected School, Bangalore, Karnataka
Abstract: Aim: This study assesses the effectiveness of an awareness program on adolescents' knowledge of health problems related to smartphone addiction. Objectives: (1) Evaluate adolescents' understanding of health issues linked to smartphone addiction. (2) Measure the impact of the awareness program on their knowledge by comparing pre-test and post-test scores. (3) Investigate correlations between pre-test knowledge and sociodemographic variables. Method: A quantitative evaluative approach was used. The one-group pre-test post-test research …
Published in International Journal of Evidence Based Nursing And Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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Analytical and Statistical Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Frame Structure Subjected to Blast Loading
Abstract: Blast loading represents one of the most hazardous and destructive forces that structures may encounter throughout their life span. Understanding and mitigating the effects of such loading is crucial for ensuring the safety and resilience of buildings. This study focuses on analyzing the behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) frame structures when subjected to blast loading, with the aim of informing more robust and resilient building designs. The research specifically examines …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 84–91 Read article
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Management of RCT Treated Fractured Teeth with Lack of Interocclusal Space in Diabetic and Hypertensive Patient
Abstract: Multi-disciplinary levels of care, including repairing failed treatments that negatively affect the mouth and smile, treatment of maxillofacial (jaw and face) abnormalities, treatment of cases stemming from congenital disorders as well as cases stemming from oral/maxillofacial trauma or neglect and advanced dental care for complex anatomical features of the teeth, gums and supporting bone structure. Prosthodontists work closely with their patients to develop a comprehensive treatment plan and to help …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2012 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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AI Role in Sign Language Interpretation
Abstract: People who are mute or deaf encounter communication challenges when interacting with others. It can be difficult for individuals with similar conditions to effectively convey their thoughts, especially when not everyone understands sign language. This article aims to create a Data Acquisition and Control (DAC) system capable of translating sign language into written text that can be comprehended by a wider audience. This system is referred to as the “Sign …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 48–54 Read article
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Techniques of Atomic Structure Orbit Potential of The Frequency Characteristics of Silicon Element
Abstract: This study explores the technological applications and material integration of semiconductor materials, with a focus on their electronic properties and practical implementations. The investigation primarily addresses four key objectives: analyzing the electronic band structure and density of states (DOS) of semiconductor materials, evaluating the band alignment in heterojunctions, and integrating these materials into practical technological applications. Using a simplified tight-binding model, we compute and plot the electronic band structure of …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 16–32 Read article
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Deep Learning for Earth Observation Using Satellite Imagery: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Earth observation (EO) satellites provide continuous, large-scale information about the Earth's land, oceans, atmosphere, vegetation, infrastructure, and environmental conditions. The rapid growth of multispectral, hyperspectral, synthetic aperture radar (SAR), thermal, and high- resolution satellite missions has generated large volumes of heterogeneous spatial and temporal data. Conventional image-processing and machine-learning techniques often require manually designed features and may have difficulty representing the complex spatial, spectral, temporal, and multimodal characteristics of satellite …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Navigating Polymer Processing: Advances, Challenges, and Future Horizons
Abstract: Polymer processing and composite manufacturing stand as crucial pillars in modern industry, facilitating the creation of materials tailored to specific requirements. This abstract delves into the multifaceted realm of techniques and methodologies governing these processes, essential for ensuring the delivery of materials endowed with desired properties and functionalities. A meticulous examination of extant literature forms the foundation, shedding light on the evolving landscape, challenges encountered, and promising avenues ahead. Traditional …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 179–192 Read article
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Research Paper A Review of Symmetry in Mechanical Systems: Theoretical Systems Foundations and Engineering Applications
Abstract: In mechanical system analysis and design, symmetry is of mechanical systems. This article examines the idea of symmetry in mechanical systems, exploring its mathematical foundations (such as Lie algebras and group theory) and how these ideas help explain the behavior, stability, and control of the system. We explore the applications of symmetry in a range of mechanical systems, from basic mechanical connections to intricate multi-body dynamics, emphasizing the benefits of …
Published in Emerging Trends in Symmetry · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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A Review Paper on Techniques and Manufacturing Methods of 3D Printed Loudspeaker
Abstract: 3D printing is a new paradigm that has revolutionised manufacturing industry. It is a process of making a three dimensional solid object of virtually any shape from a digital model. A loudspeaker is one of the most fundamental output devices in interactive systems. 3D printing technology is now being used to produce loudspeakers with improved performance in comparison with traditional loudspeakers. The advantage with 3D printed loudspeaker is that both …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Design and Performance Evaluation of A Refrigeration System Utilizing The Peltier Cooling Effect
Abstract: A domestic refrigerator with 5star rating and having capacity 180 Liters consumes 265 units per year. In India average cost of electricity consumption per unit for domestic usage up to 100 units is Rs 5.31per Unit and beyond 300 units it is Rs.8.95 and for industrial it may go beyond Rs 10.45/kWh. This scenario demands for alternative cooling technology that can replace totally VCR (vapour compression refrigeration) system. This thesis …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 34–47 Read article
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Assessing Nanomaterial Toxicity and Environmental Behavior: Toward Sustainable and Safe Nanotechnology
Abstract: The rapid advancement of nanotechnology has introduced engineered nanomaterials into diverse sectors including medicine, agriculture, electronics, and consumer products. However, the unique physicochemical properties that make nanomaterials valuable also raise significant concerns about their potential toxicity to human health and ecological systems. This study presents a comprehensive survey-based analysis of 400 respondents from diverse professional backgrounds across seven countries to assess perceptions and understanding of nanomaterial toxicity mechanisms and environmental …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 28, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Design and Implementation of Intelligent Obstacle Avoiding Robot
Abstract: The Intelligent Obstacle Avoiding Robot is an autonomous robotic system designed to navigate safely through unknown or congested environments by detecting and avoiding obstacles in real time. This robot integrates sensor modules, embedded control systems, and intelligent decision-making algorithms to achieve smooth and collision-free movement. Ultrasonic, infrared, or LiDAR-based sensors are used to continuously measure the distance between the robot and surrounding objects. The sensor data is processed by a …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Pharmacodynamics and Drug–Receptor Interactions: Integrating PK/PD Modeling with Modern Drug Development
Abstract: Understanding drug action requires an integrated perspective of pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics, which together determine therapeutic efficacy and safety. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the mechanisms underlying drug action, with particular emphasis on drug–receptor interactions and their role in modulating physiological responses. Drugs exert their effects primarily through interactions with specific biological targets, including receptors, enzymes, ion channels, and transporters, resulting in a spectrum of desired and adverse outcomes. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 33–47 Read article
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A Review on Direct and Indirect Solar Dryer Application
Abstract: Solar power is perennial, freely available and energy Is the cleanest source for production. Solar PV system Generates variable output, whose function is solar Depending on the radiation. The most abundant energy is one of the renewable energy sources, which provide all kinds of renewable electricity for miles. Assets Energy comes in many forms. Light is a form of energy, the heat is the same, the same goes for electricity. …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 34–42 Read article
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Geosynthetic polymeric material Reinforced Model Shallow Foundation's Monotonic and Cyclic Uplift Response Affected by Ground Inclination
Abstract: The foundation system of any structure is vital for ensuring safety, serviceability, and performance, particularly when subjected to vertical and uplift forces. While conventional foundations are primarily designed to resist compressive loads, structures such as transmission towers, offshore platforms, buried pipelines, retaining systems, and marine facilities are frequently subjected to uplift forces generated by wind, waves, buoyancy, and cyclic loading. Under such conditions, the uplift resistance of soil and uplift …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 Read article
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Hybrid Machining Processes in Advanced Manufacturing: A Review of Mechanisms and Industrial Applications
Abstract: Hybrid machining processes (HMPs) have gained considerable attention in recent years as an effective approach to address the growing complexity and performance demands of modern manufacturing systems. These processes combine two or more machining techniques—such as mechanical, thermal, chemical, or electrical methods—into a single setup, enabling enhanced productivity, precision, and adaptability, particularly for hard-to-machine materials like ceramics, composites, and superalloys. The integration of distinct energy sources results in synergistic effects …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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The Research Outline for Performing in vitro Cataract Research on Goat Eyes
Abstract: Cataract could be defined as opacification of the lens. It is one the most common complications related with growing age, diabetes, hypertension, nicotine consumption, alcohol abuse and sedentary life style. The current approach in management of cataract is the surgical removal of the cataract, but there are certain complications that arises pre-operatively, post operatively and during the surgical phase, that’s why there is a dire need in development of a …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 37–39 Read article