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1055 articles for “Computational techniques”
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Analysis and Comparison of Optimization Techniques for Interference Duration in Cognitive Radio
Abstract: Cognitive radio provides opportunity to unlicensed users to use the licensed spectrum when it is not being used. Cognitive radio has several common radio performance parameters, out of which here we analyze the interference duration. Here we used genetic algorithm, particle swarm algorithm, bat algorithm based optimization techniques for the optimization of interference duration in cognitive radio. Interference duration converges to 3.08, 1.7 and 0.1534 μs corresponding to genetic algorithm, …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Survey of Fraud Detection Techniques for Credit Card Based Transaction Processing
Abstract: The wide emergence of electronic-commerce has widened the extensive usage of credit card for online transactions. However, there is also a high rise in malicious transaction and fraudulent associated with the credit cards. In this study, we present several models and algorithm used in data mining for the detection of such malicious fraudulent or thefts. Such algorithm learns the transaction patterns and clusters the pattern of sequences usually involving with …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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A Review of Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in Impinging Jet System
Abstract: Fluid flow and heat transfer in impinging air jet are of great importance in different engineering applications. The review concentrates on heat transfer studies in impinging air jet based on Nozzle geometry, Reynolds No, Nozzle to plate spacing, Nozzles with arrays or mesh screens, porous plates, oblique angle, plate geometry, plate surfaces and cross flow of jet and incorporates two major parts namely, experimental and numerical methodologies. Experimental methodologies employ …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Performance Improvements in Thin Client Through Software Fault Tolerance
Abstract: Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE We have already moved towards hi-tech technology in each field of study in a cost effective manner. Thin client technology boasts of an impressive range of financial, technical, and administrative benefits combined with virtualization technology, higher bandwidth availability, and cheaper and high performance processors. In thin client systems, the server must function with a very high availability even under any fault condition. …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2-3, 2011 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Geomorphometric Characteristics and Associated Land Use/Land Cover in Sajnam Basin: A Remote Sensing and GIS Based Approach
Abstract: The present study makes an attempt to assess drainage basin characteristics of Sajnam watershed situated in Lalitpur district of Bundelkhand region, Uttar Pradesh. The basin covering an area of 995.87 km2 was delineated on Arc map software using Arc hydro tool and the ASTER data. Elevation and slope map were prepared using ASTER data and the maximum and minimum elevation encountered in the area are 283 meter and 563 meters …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 22–32 Read article
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Minimization of Energy Consumption in Cloud Computing
Abstract: AbstractCloud computing gives a huge advantage to the clients over the globe. However, on the other side of the picture cloud computing requires huge data centers to fulfill the requests provided by the clients over the globe and during this process a large amount of energy is consumed and a huge amount of CO2 is emitted which results in global warming. Since energy has been the prime concern in near …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 33–38 Read article
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A CBIR Technique Comparison Using Color, Texture and Shape Features
Abstract: AbstractPicture recovery is a framework for seeking, perusing, and recovery of pictures from computerized image database-based image retrieval (CBIR). It is a plan of picture inquiry which supplements the standard based image retrieval through visual elements, for example texture, shading, and shape. This framework recovers as indicated by the inquiry picture; the client offers or picks a question picture and chooses a space measure which will be used to contrast …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Numerical Grid Generation and Parallel Computations
Abstract: Numerical grid with features of orthogonality is described herein. Physical geometry is mapped with computational geometry. Such issues of current relevance are explained. Solution to tridiagonal matrix is often required in CFD techniques. Therefore, tridiagonal system are of special interest in parallelism. The degree of parallelism constantly decreases as the reduction proceeds. Efficient solution for parallel computation of tridiagonal matrix is highlighted. Keywords: Numerical grid, tridiagonal, matrix, orthogonality, parallel computationCite …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 11–22 Read article
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Olfactory Biometric Technique: An Emerging Technology
Abstract: Now-a-days authentication becomes a part of our daily life. Biometric authentication or, simply, biometrics refers to the method of using the physiological or behavioral characteristics to determine or verify one’s identity. Many of the systems require reliable personal recognition approaches to either identify or determine an individual by requesting their services. The purpose of such approaches is to ensure that whether the rendered services are accessed only by a legitimate …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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A Survey Paper on Gene Expression Data in Data Mining
Abstract: For analyzing the gene expression data, data mining technique, i.e. data clustering methods are to be more victorious. Cluster analyses are performed to look for separating the given data set into groups that are based on particular characteristics or behavior;therefore the data are much similar in the same group and different from other cluster/groups. From past few decades, various studies on cluster analysis have been developed. Most traditional clustering algorithms …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 14–22 Read article
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Machine Learning-Based Task Scheduling and Resource Optimization in Edge-IoT Systems
Abstract: The rapid expansion of Internet of Things (IoT) applications has introduced significant challenges in managing computational workloads across distributed edge environments. Edge- IoT systems are characterized by limited computational capacity, dynamic task arrivals, and strict latency constraints. Traditional heuristic-based scheduling techniques often fail to adapt to fluctuating workloads and heterogeneous resource availability. This study proposes a machine learning-based task scheduling and resource optimization framework for Edge-IoT systems. The proposed model …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Energy-Aware Task Offloading in 6G-Enabled Mobile Edge Computing Environments
Abstract: The emergence of sixth-generation (6G) wireless communication networks is expected to revolutionize future mobile systems by enabling ultra-low latency communication, extremely high data rates, massive connectivity, and intelligent network management. In parallel, mobile edge computing (MEC) has gained significant attention as a promising paradigm that brings computational resources closer to end users, thereby alleviating network congestion and reducing end-to-end service delays. Despite these advantages, the rapid growth of computation-intensive and …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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The Power of the Shell: A Deep Dive into Shell Programming Techniques
Abstract: Shell programming is a fundamental skill in Unix/Linux environments, enabling users to automate tasks, streamline workflows, and enhance system efficiency. This paper, “The Power of the Shell: A Deep Dive into Shell Programming Techniques,” explores the core concepts, commands, and strategies that make shell scripting a powerful tool for both novice and advanced programmers. By examining key elements such as control structures, file manipulation, process management, and error handling, the …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 41–50 Read article
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A Critical Review of Generative Design Methods in Computer-Aided Drafting
Abstract: In the realm of Computer-Aided Drafting (CAD), generative design methods have become a potential strategy for automating and enhancing the design process. These methods generate a wide range of design possibilities based on given characteristics and limitations by using algorithms and computational tools. The objective of this critical study is to assess the benefits, drawbacks, and implications of generative design techniques in CAD. A notable result of this merger is …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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The Role of Optimization and Probability in Shaping Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: This study discusses the basic roles of optimization algorithms and the theory of probability in the process of evolution and development of Artificial intelligence (AI). First, we introduce the role played by the next generation of leading-edge optimization algorithms developed since gradient descent to evolutionary strategies with respect to the learning of high-level AI models and how to enable them to learn to effectively explore high-dimensional parameter spaces. At the …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 123–128 Read article
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Fuzzy Mathematics in Decision-Making: A Quantitative Perspective
Abstract: Fuzzy mathematics plays an increasingly generalized role in decision-making, and thus, this paper details different types of fuzzy mathematics and highlights other possible alternatives alongside fuzzy methodologies. Fuzzy models offer a versatile and precise approach to assessing complex and uncertain situations using fuzzy sets, membership functions, linguistic variables, and aggregation methods. Through the lenses of time, cost, and quality, the project management case study illustrates how fuzzy logic effectively evaluates …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Entropy, Symmetry, and Data Fusion: Emerging Methods in Multi-Objective Decision- Making and Smart Systems
Abstract: In the era of intelligent technologies and data-driven systems, multi-objective decision-making (MODM) has become an essential aspect of managing complex environments such as smart cities, autonomous systems, and cyber-physical networks. As decision-making scenarios become increasingly dynamic and uncertain, there is a growing need for advanced methodologies that can handle diverse objectives, conflicting constraints, and incomplete information. This review highlights the emerging role of entropy, symmetry, and data fusion as foundational …
Published in Emerging Trends in Symmetry · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 44–49 Read article
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Recognition of Unconstrained Handwritten Digits Using Feedforward MLP and Projection Profile
Abstract: AbstractThis paper presents a new approach to off-line handwritten numeral recognition using feedforward MLP and projection profile. Different writers have variations in their handwriting since each writer possesses own writing speed, own styles, sizes or positions for numeral or text. Recognition of handwritten numerals poses serious problems because of high variability in numeral shapes written by individuals. The performance of character recognition system depends heavily on what kind of features …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Mitigation of Mobile Radio Parasitic Radiation Effects: A Review
Abstract: ABSTRACT In this paper, mitigation techniques useful for improving mobile radio systems power efficiency and decreasing electro-smog and specific absorption rate (SAR) induction, affecting human head and body, are presented. An analysis of main radiation effects from far field base stations and review of mitigation techniques for enhancing the efficiency of power transmission for mobile radio systems is shown, followed by an investigation of the complex radiation field components from …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2012 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Hand Gesture Detections Using a Force Myography-Based on Wearable Wrist Strap
Abstract: We are familiar with gestures as a nonverbal form of communication and often use it during heated discussions. In this digital word of human-machine interactions, hand gesture is emerged as promising method of interaction. For this interactions, developing a control system for sensing hand gestures would be a primary objective. In this research paper we will be discussing one of such simple yet efficient hand grip and gesture detection method …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–9 Read article