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434 articles for “neural network method”
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Pneumonia Identification Using Explainable Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Pneumonia, including tuberculosis (TB), remains one of the leading causes of death worldwide, especially in regions where access to healthcare is limited. Early and accurate diagnosis is critical for effective treatment and better patient outcomes, but traditional methods are time-consuming and require specialized expertise. This study explores the use of advanced deep learning models VGG16, VGG19, and ResNet50 to detect pneumonia and TB from chest X-ray images. By leveraging transfer …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 01–11 Read article
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An Efficient Recursive Least Square (ERLS) Algorithm for Spectral Estimation with the Aid of Wavelet and Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: The spectral estimation technique is used for time frequency signal analysis, speech processing, and other signal processing applications. Some drawbacks of RLS algorithm are that it requires high computational power and the output obtained is numerically instability. So, the spectral efficiency of the signal is affected and a power error occurs in the estimator. In this paper, an efficient recursive least square (ERLS) algorithm is proposed for improving the power …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Power Quality Issues and Mitigation Strategies: A Review
Abstract: AbstractTo protect the power system recognition and arrangement of voltage (V) and current (I) issues are essential tasks. Most power quality (PQ) disturbances are unstable and ephemeral; the call for recognition and arrangement of voltages and current is proved. There are some intelligent system technologies which have dominance regarding fault analysis by using wavelet transform (WT), expert systems and artificial neural networks. As signals are classified in six classes: five …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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AI-Assisted Design of a Compact Bandpass Microwave Filter for 5G/6G Applications
Abstract: The rapid development of fifth generation (5G) and emerging sixth generation (6G) wireless communication systems require compact, low-loss, highly selective and frequency-stable radio- frequency front-end components. Microwave bandpass filters play an important role in selecting desired communication channels while suppressing out-of-band interference. However, conventional filter design generally requires repeated electromagnetic simulation and manual optimization of geometrical parameters, resulting in considerable computational time. This paper presents an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted methodology …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Mechatronics Robot Navigation using Machine Learning through Prolog Programming Language
Abstract: A basic decision-making system is developed in this paper using Neural Network in Machine learningto explore a robot in concealed condition. The robot can move out of explicit labyrinths effectivelythrough modifying its bearing and speed persistently via the neural system model for machinelearning. Over the past several years, navigation tasks for mobile robots have been widely studied.There have been many attempts to introduce the usage of machine learning algorithms. Excellentperformance …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 39–47 Read article
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AI Enhanced E-Voting System Securing Elections with Face Recognition and OTP Authentication in India
Abstract: The E-Voting domain seeks to leverage technology to address these issues, enabling citizens to vote securely and conveniently while maintaining the transparency of the electoral process. Machine learning algorithms like Haar cascade and CNN will enhance the system's security, accuracy, and efficiency by leveraging data- driven approaches. Conventional voting techniques frequently encounter obstacles including identity theft, convoluted processes, and hold-ups in the processing of results. This article suggests a complex …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 21–30 Read article
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Evolving Perspectives: Innovations in Object Detection and Identification
Abstract: One of the most important developments in computer vision has been the creation of object detection and identification systems, which have allowed robots to perceive and understand visual data similarly to humans. These systems locate each object by drawing a bounding box around it, in addition to detecting and classifying every object in an image or video. This study suggests a novel method for item identification and detection that makes …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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Modelling Initial Design of Steel Portal Frame using ANN
Abstract: Structural Engineering involves the understanding and modeling of natural phenomenon, material behavior and laws of mechanics, intuition, past experience or expertise and knowledge of analysis techniques. Especially in structural design, the difficulty in problem definition and the large number of constraints makes it difficult to program a machine for computerization of the total design process. The analysis of structure is performed based on the initial design and redesign of the …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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Alzheimer’s Disease Detection Using ML Algorithm
Abstract: A degenerative neurological state of affairs, Alzheimer's disease (AD) gradually impairs cognitive and functional capacities, especially in people over 65. Early AD detection is crucial for efficient management and treatment prep. This study delves into novel approaches for the early detection of AD using non-invasive methods. We've implemented a blend of neuroimaging data analysis and machine learning algorithms to pinpoint markers indicative of the disease during its initial phases. Our …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 53–57 Read article
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Self-Supervised Learning for Early Disease Detection in Low-Label Medical Image Datasets
Abstract: Getting reliable labeled data for medical image analysis is genuinely difficult. Radiologists, pathologists, and other specialist clinicians are expensive, slow, and not universally available — particularly in low-resource clinical environments across developing nations. Unlike natural image benchmarks such as ImageNet, which provide millions of meticulously labeled training examples, most publicly accessible medical imaging repositories offer only a few hundred to a few thousand annotated scans. Supervised deep learning models trained …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
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AI-Assisted Design of a Compact UWB Antenna with Tunable Band-Notch Characteristics
Abstract: Ultra-wideband antennas require wide impedance bandwidth while maintaining stable radiation characteristics and suppressing interference from coexisting narrowband wireless services. Conventional optimization of UWB antenna geometries generally requires repeated full-wave electromagnetic simulations, making parameter exploration computationally expensive. This paper proposes an artificial-intelligence-assisted methodology for designing a compact UWB monopole antenna with a tunable band-notch characteristic. The proposed antenna uses a microstrip-fed planar monopole printed on an FR-4 substrate, while a tunable …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review on Federated Learning in Disease Detection
Abstract: Healthcare data, which is frequently dispersed among various organisations, has enormous potential to improve predictive analytics and illness identification. However, there are substantial privacy & legal obstacles to sharing this private data for centralised model training. Federated Learning is a paradigm shift that allows several organisations to work together to build a global model without disclosing raw patient information. Federated Learning uses a larger dataset to provide more reliable insights …
Published in Emerging Trends in Personalized Medicines · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–21 Read article
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Disaster Impact Assessment Using Multi-Sensor Satellite Data: An AI-Based Remote Sensing Approach
Abstract: Natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes, and wildfires cause significant damage to human life and infrastructure every year. Rapid and accurate assessment of the affected areas is essential for effective disaster response and recovery planning. Traditional image-based analysis using single-sensor data often fails under adverse conditions such as cloud cover, smoke, or poor lighting. To overcome these limitations, this study proposes a novel framework for disaster impact assessment using multi-sensor …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 10–22 Read article
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An Intelligent AI–ML Framework for Deepfake Generation and Detection
Abstract: Recent developments in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) have led to the rise of deepfake technology, making it one of the most impactful innovations in the digital world. Deepfakes are synthetic forms of digital media generated using deep learning algorithms capable of realistically manipulating facial expressions, voice patterns, images, and video content. Although these technologies provide innovative applications in entertainment, virtual reality, healthcare, and education, their misuse has …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–32 Read article
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Alzheimer’s Disease Classification Based on Transfer Learning of New-CNN Model
Abstract: The long-term, irreversible brain disorder “Alzheimer’s disease (AD)” currently has no known cure. Nonetheless, current medications may impede their advancement. Globally, those over 65 are the primary population affected by Alzheimer’s disease. Accurate detection of this condition requires early diagnosis. Because there are so many people who come with an ailment, manual diagnosis by health specialists is laborious and prone to error. Early detection of AD is a difficult undertaking …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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Machine Learning Approaches in Breast Cancer Diagnosis: Current Trends and Future Perspectives
Abstract: Since cancer is still one of the world's top causes of death, precise and effective detection techniques must be developed. Machine learning (ML) approaches have shown promise in recent years for enhancing cancer prognosis and detection. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the application of ML in cancer detection, focusing on various modalities including medical imaging, genomic data, and clinical records. We highlight the challenges associated with traditional cancer …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Cardiovascular Illness Detection and Categorization with Innovative Neural Networks
Abstract: Health-related problems are increasingly prevalent in modern-day societies and are significantly shaped by a multitude of factors encountered in everyday life. Among these, cardiovascular diseases have emerged as one of the primary causes of death on a global scale, posing serious challenges to public health systems. In response to this growing concern, the present study proposes a machine learning-based framework that is not only highly effective but also reliable and …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 21–30 Read article
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Machine Learning Assisted Timing Violation Prediction in Sub-7nm VLSI Physical Design
Abstract: The continuous scaling of semiconductor technology into the sub-7nm regime has introduced significant challenges in timing closure due to process variability, interconnect delay, power density, and manufacturing uncertainties. Conventional static timing analysis techniques often require extensive computational resources and iterative optimization cycles, resulting in increased design complexity and longer turnaround time. This research proposes a Machine Learning Assisted Timing Violation Prediction framework for sub-7nm VLSI physical design to improve early-stage …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Learning of Maximum Power Point Tracking Architecture with Various Algorithms for Photovoltaic Systems: A Review
Abstract: Currently, as the requirement on the Earth for ever more electricity grows, so too accordingly must demands upon renewable energy. These days, with the growth of renewable energy on all fronts, countries everywhere watch its development. Since demand for power generation goes up again, fossil fuels become less and less available, and expense is not coming down. When there is a rapidly changing irradiance, temperature, or partial shading, the output …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 14–22 Read article
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Massive Data Capturing and Transmission using Big Data Analytics Model with Machine Learning Prediction
Abstract: Deep learning techniques are widely used in many branches of research and engineering, including language processing, image classification, and speech recognition. Similar to this, processing vast amounts of data is restricted by a number of classical data processing approaches. To deal with information progressively with incredible exactness and effectiveness, huge information investigation requests spic and span, complex calculations in light of machine and profound learning methods. Recent research has, however, …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 23–30 Read article