Search
355 articles for “Main frame”
-
Navigating the Dual Edge: A Comprehensive Technical Survey of Security, Privacy, and Countermeasures in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is seamlessly woven into vital sectors, such as self-driving cars, high-speed trading systems, and defense strategies; it has triggered a counterintuitive development in advanced cyberattacks. This survey paper attempts to perform an in-depth technical analysis of the “AI attack surface.” There are threats across three main vectors. Data integrity attacks focus specifically on examining “clean-label” poisoning and backdoor injection. Model confidentiality breaches discuss the mathematics behind model …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–06 Read article
-
A Nation in Disarray: Communal Conflicts and Socio-political Stability in Nigeria
Abstract: This paper investigated communal conflicts and socio-political stability in Nigeria. The Nigerian state has witnessed a lot of cataclysms arising from misunderstanding or disarticulation of interest between or among communities and this has affected the political stability of the State. Methodologically, the study adopted secondary data which was analyzed through content analysis. The Frustration and Aggression theory was adopted as the framework for analysis. The study observed that land disputes, …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 28–35 Read article
-
Enhancing MRO Documentation Through Automated Translation of Non-Standard English to Simplified Technical English Using Offline LLMS
Abstract: Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) operations rely heavily on accurate and consistent documentation to ensure operational safety and compliance. However, the presence of non-standard English in technical documents often leads to ambiguity, misinterpretation, and inefficiencies in maintenance processes. This study presents an innovative solution that leverages an offline Large Language Model (LLM) to automatically translate non-standard English in MRO documents into standardized and technically precise language. By integrating predefined linguistic …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–15 Read article
-
Transformative Digital Learning Through AI Technologies
Abstract: The progress of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought about a remarkable change in the educational system. It has paved the way for the development of new educational paradigms like adaptive, personalized, and data-driven digital learning environments, replacing the old ones which were more or less teacher-cantered. In the new digital world, AI technologies have become the main drivers for educational systems to go digital and for human teachers to shift …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
-
Execution of a Large Engineering Project in an R&D Institution- Some Experiences
Abstract: Steam Generator Test Facility (SGTF) was set up mainly to validate the design of the steam generator of the Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR). PFBR is a power reactor of 500 MWe after the successful Fast Breeder Test Reactor (FBTR). FBTR was built in collaboration with French Atomic Energy Commission (CEA). It was similar to the 40 MWt Rapsodie reactor but had SG modules of the Phenix reactor design in …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 27–35 Read article
-
Environmental ethics: duties to the ordinary world
Abstract: Environmental justice is a crucial framework that ensures fair and equitable access to clean air, water, and natural resources for all, particularly for marginalized and vulnerable populations. It addresses the environmental inequalities and injustices that disproportionately impact ordinary people and communities. This research highlights the pressing need to bridge the gap between environmental protection and social equity, ensuring that no community bears an undue burden of environmental degradation while others …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 6–13 Read article
-
Smart Air Filtration Systems for Cities: A Technological Approach to Reducing Urban Pollution
Abstract: Urban air pollution is considered one of the main ecologically critical issues of the 21st century since it threatens citizens' health through respiratory diseases, pathologies of the cardiovascular system, and even premature death. Regarding an extremely high level of pollution in large cities, it becomes necessary to realize technological solutions which could avoid the negative impact of this phenomenon. Smart air filtration systems have emerged as promising solutions for urban …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 27–42 Read article
-
Integrating Social Perception and Economic Valuation for Riparian Zone Preservation: Evidence from Kiliti Watershed, Ethiopia
Abstract: Riparian zones play a crucial role in maintaining watershed health by providing ecosystem services such as water filtration, erosion control, biodiversity conservation, and aesthetic and cultural benefits to surrounding communities. Despite their importance, riparian areas in many developing countries are increasingly degraded due to agricultural expansion, grazing pressure, and settlement encroachment. This study integrates social perception analysis with economic valuation to assess riparian zone preservation in the Kiliti Watershed, Northwestern …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 49–55 Read article
-
Driver Drowsiness Detection System
Abstract: One of the main causes of road accidents worldwide in recent years is driver fatigue. Assessing a driver's mood, or how sleepy they are, is a clear approach to gauge their level of exhaustion. Therefore, detecting driver fatigue is very important to save lives and property. The creation of a prototype drowsiness detection system is the aim of this research. The system operates in real time, continuously capturing images and …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 16–21 Read article
-
Multivariant Disease Detection from Different Plant Leaves and Classification
Abstract: Agricultural growth is significant in Indian GDP which is based on yield of crops, quality of the plants and procedure of the plants taken. To maintain good quality of plant, the plant diseases should be identified and then given proper suggestions to farmers for specific fertilizers and pesticides to be used. The use of specific fertilizers or pesticides makes plant more health with good quality so that farmers can get …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 27–35 Read article
-
AI in Healthcare: Drug Delivery in Tuberculosis
Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) , mainly caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, remains a major global health burden, accounting for millions of new infections and deaths each year. Although progress has been made in diagnosis and treatment, the growing threat of multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) TB makes disease control increasingly difficult. Conventional diagnostic approaches such as chest X-rays, sputum smear microscopy, and culture methods continue to play an important role, but they …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 9–17 Read article
-
A Review on Aerospace Materials and Metallurgy
Abstract: Aerospace metalworking is comparable to the foundation of both space travel and transportation. It involves the scientific design and application of metals and alloys to offer components with the strength required for flight and the ability to survive harsh environments. Although other alloys feature cobalt or iron as the main ingredient, nickel makes up most of alloys used in aeronautical applications. When exceptionally high strength is required in moderate-temperature settings, …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 21–26 Read article
-
Smart Horizons: Innovating Sustainability for Tomorrow’s World
Abstract: The idea of maintainable improvement has acquired a ton of consideration as of late and a few savvy developments and drives are taken which can upgrade its execution and can assist with facilitating our work and show progress to it as this large number of drives can work on our ecological circumstances. The critical need to address environmental change has ignited a worldwide push toward accomplishing net zero ozone depleting …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 48–53 Read article
-
The Role of Simulation and Digital Twins in Enhancing Mechanical Production Efficiency: A Systematic Review
Abstract: In the evolving landscape of smart manufacturing, simulation technologies and digital twin (DT) systems have emerged as pivotal tools for enhancing the efficiency, agility, and sustainability of mechanical production processes. This systematic review investigates how the integration of simulations and DTs contributes to performance improvements across various stages of mechanical manufacturing—ranging from design and process optimization to predictive maintenance and real-time monitoring. While simulations provide the ability to model, test, …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 31–36 Read article
-
Understanding Food Spoilage: Mechanisms, Shelf-Life Determination, and Safety Standards
Abstract: Food spoilage poses significant challenges to the global food industry, impacting both food safety and economic sustainability. The main causes of food quality deterioration are microbial and non-microbial spoiling. Microbial spoilage primarily results from the activity of bacteria, yeasts, and molds, which thrive under favorable environmental conditions. These microorganisms can lead to food poisoning and spoilage through the production of off-flavors, discoloration, slime formation, and the accumulation of harmful toxins. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 6–9 Read article