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425 articles for “surroundings”
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A Reproducible Low-cost Adaptive Cruise Control Platform with Lidar–Ultrasonic Sensor Fusion and Timer-conflict-free Servo-Scanned Blind-spot Detection on Arduino UNO
Abstract: Road traffic deaths caused by driver distraction and inadequate surroundings remain a big problem for preventable deaths. This paper talks about designing and testing an affordable, easy-to-copy Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) system. It uses LiDAR-ultrasonic sensors to figure out how far things are in front of the car, and a servo-actuated, dynamically scanned blind spot detector. All of this runs on a single Arduino Uno. To measure front distance, they …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 58–70 Read article
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Speech-Text-Speech Translator: A Generative AI Framework for Real-Time, Identity-Preserving S2S Translation
Abstract: Different languages have been proved a great obstacle to global communication despite the internet's role in allowing information sharing all over the world. While presenting an extensive number of current solutions, traditional Machine Translation (MT) systems are unable to convey complex contextual information and dialects including "Hinglish". Above all, the voice of the interlocutor is lost and is replaced with an artificial one, programmed to mimic the voice of the …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 47–57 Read article
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Review of the Effect of Imine, Azo, and Formazan Compounds on the Cell Membrane of Bacteria, Fungi, and Their Inhibition of Activity
Abstract: The role of antibiotics is to reduce the resistance of bacterial and fungal cell membranes, thereby penetrating the cell membrane and causing bacterial death. Therefore, researchers have turned to preparing chemical compounds that mimic antibiotics in their ability to eliminate bacteria and microorganisms. Through ongoing research in the field of biological activity, recent decades have witnessed a significant increase in laboratory experiments involving imines, formazan, and other compounds in this …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Synthesis and Characterization of Aminophenyl (p-hydroxyphenyl)Tellurium(IV) Dichlorides
Abstract: The synthesis and characterization of a number of aminophenyl(p-hydroxyphenyl)tellurium(IV) dichlorides with the general formula RR´TeCl₂—where R stands for the p-hydroxyphenyl group and R´ denotes substituted amino aromatic moieties like aniline, N-methylaniline, and N,N-dimethylaniline—are reported in this study. Because of their distinctive structural characteristics, adaptable bonding behavior, and prospective uses in organic synthesis, catalysis, and medicinal chemistry, organotellurium compounds have garnered a lot of interest. The coordination behavior and electrical characteristics …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 01–06 Read article
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Control the Robot via Both Voice & Moblie Application in Departmental Information Robot
Abstract: The concept and development of an autonomous, interactive humanoid robot created to deliver college information via voice and mobile application control are presented in this work. To facilitate easy user interaction with the robot, the suggested system combines intelligent control, wireless connection, and speech recognition. The robot is equipped with a 10-inch monitor that provides instructors and students with information about college departments, facilities, and services. Oral responses from a …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Advanced Irrigation System
Abstract: Advanced Irrigation System is an innovative agricultural technology designed to improve water management, increase crop productivity, and reduce human effort in farming. Conventional irrigation practices frequently lead to inefficient water use, non-uniform irrigation coverage, and unnecessary wastage of water resources. To overcome these limitations, an intelligent irrigation system has been developed by incorporating advanced technologies, including soil moisture sensors, temperature and humidity sensors, water level monitoring devices, Internet of Things …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 38–44 Read article
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Smart Fan Speed Regulator using ESP32 With Temperature-Based Automatic Control and IoT Monitoring
Abstract: The increasing demand for energy-efficient and intelligent electrical appliances has created a need for automated systems that can regulate their operation according to changing environmental conditions. Conventional ceiling fans generally require manual speed adjustment, which may result in unnecessary energy consumption when the fan continues to operate at a higher speed than required. To overcome this limitation, this project proposes a Smart Fan Speed Regulator using an ESP32 microcontroller with …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Variation of Ground Acceleration with Increase in Lateral Distance
Abstract: Ground acceleration induced by dynamic loading decreases with increasing lateral distance from the source because of wave attenuation and energy dissipation through the ground. Accurate estimation of ground acceleration at different distances is essential for evaluating the safety and performance of nearby structures, particularly in blasting, seismic, and heavy construction activities. This study presents a simplified linear attenuation model for estimating ground acceleration at greater lateral distances using limited measured …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Review on The effect of Imine, Azo, and Formazan Compounds on The cell Membrane of Bacteria, Fungi and Their inhibition of Activity
Abstract: The role of antibiotics is to reduce the resistance of bacterial and fungal cell membranes, thereby penetrating the cell membrane and causing bacterial death. Therefore, researchers have turned to preparing chemical compounds that mimic antibiotics in their ability to eliminate bacteria and microorganisms. Through ongoing research in the field of biological activity, recent decades have witnessed a significant increase in laboratory experiments involving imines, formazan, and other compounds in this …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Survey on Applications of Ambient Intelligence
Abstract: Ambient intelligence (AmI) is an emerging area in information technology. The AmI’s basic idea is that by enhancing an environment with technologies (using sensors, devices which are interconnected with the network) a system can be made that is sensitive to the people’s response. Ambient intelligence mainly aims to improve the people’s way in interacting with their surroundings to enhance their lives. Some of the major applications of ambient intelligence are; …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 44–48 Read article
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Modified Search Solutions Based ABC with Mutation Algorithm for TSP
Abstract: Swarm intelligence systems are basically made up of simple agents’ population, which are interacting locally with each other and with their surroundings. The artificial bee colony algorithm (ABC) is for aging behavior based optimization algorithm. In this paper, modified version of ABC algorithm, called as ABCM, is used. In this algorithm, two equations of original ABC algorithm are modified: First is the search equation of employed bee and second is …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 39–43 Read article
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Macro- Environment Analysis of the Tourism Industry of Kashmir
Abstract: The tourism industry by default is very responsive and reactive to the external environment, and as such is affected majorly by the general environmental dimensions within which it exists. A lot of business generated by the tourism industry is because of the image it holds, and the image is largely affected by the prevailing external environment. PESTLE framework is an exclusive framework used to study the macro-environment dimensions of the …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 65–76 Read article
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Detection of Black Hole Attacks in MANET: A Novel Control Packet Approach
Abstract: Abstract: MANET (Mobile Ad Hoc Network) could be a network that is infrastructure-less and therefore the nodes during this network will solely communicate with farther nodes in multi-hop manner. The nodes possess the property of quality and route is created on ad-hoc basis as per requirements. Because of this characteristic nature of MANET, it is susceptible to several routing and security attacks. The foremost hazardous and customary among those attacks …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 14–24 Read article
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Hand Gesture Controlled Drone
Abstract: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, also known as drones, are the aircrafts that can be operated without a human pilot on board of the aerial vehicle. Drones can be navigated from the ground, using a GPS tracking system. Drones are traditionally operated using remote controllers, joysticks, mobile applications, and embedded computers. Some important problems previously faced with these approaches are that drone controlling is limited to the range of electromagnetic radiation and …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 23–28 Read article
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Parameter Estimation of Software Reliability Growth Model
Abstract: Reliability normally covers each and every part of the device thinking about hardware, software program and processes but software program reliability paperwork an important factor as we are continually worried with efficient and quality software program. Software reliability is a crucial characteristic of software, nice for predicting the diploma of creditability of the precise software for the specified time frame and in particular surroundings. Software reliability models are categorized into …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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Detection and Prevention of Sink hole Attack in WSN
Abstract: WSNs are commonly utilized in many non-commercial areas like army, health care, environmental monitoring, and commercial products like house holding, vehicles etc. WSNs rely on many to one communication scheme for gathering of data. Sink hole is more susceptible to this kind of scheme, in which an intruder surrounds nodes with unfaithful routing information, and therefore presents selective forwarding or change the data that carry through it. In this paper …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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A Survey on Security and Layered View in Vehicular Ad Hoc Network
Abstract: VANET is the wireless network in which communication takes place through wireless links mounted on each hub (vehicle). Each hub within VANET act as both, the participant and router of the network as the nodes communicates through other intermediate hub that lies within their own transmission range. The key highlights of VANET are infrastructure-less, self-configuring, self-forming, self-healing network. The hubs are static, network is associated which exist end-to-end path for …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Satark India Application
Abstract: AbstractWe face many problems and see a lot of issues happening in our surroundings but we ignore those because of the tedious path of government to follow up and investigate the issue. Mobiles play a major role in delivering solutions to our everyday problems. We have designed the android phone application “Satark India Application” that focuses on delivering a clean society. This app gives people the platform where the issue …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 23–32 Read article
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FPGA Implementation of Cryptographic Algorithm for Internet of Things (IoT)
Abstract: Internet of Things (IoT) is an advanced version of internet where it is not just the mobile phones and computers that is connected to internet but also the other electronic objects that get connected to it. IoT describes a system where items in the physical world, and sensors within or attached to these items, are connected to the internet via wireless and wired internet connections. These sensors can use various …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Secured IPv6 based IoT Programming using Contiki and Cooja
Abstract: ABSTRACTThe current era is surrounded with enormous devices and gadgets connected with each other using high performance technologies. Such type of technology loaded object communication is treated under the aegis of Internet of Things (IoT). A number of applications are using IoT based communication whether it is related to defense equipments, smart cities, smart offices, highway patrolling, smart toll collections, business communications, satellite televisions, traffic systems or interconnected web cams …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 9–14 Read article