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361 articles for “contrast”
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A Study of Carbon Nanotubes in Photovoltaic Devices
Abstract: AbstractArrays of periodic one-dimensional nano materials provide light–matter interaction in terms of tunable optical properties which are attractive for planning efficient optoelectronic devices. This paper is based on n-i-p thin-film amorphous silicon utilizes scaffolds of vertically aligned carbon nanotube (CNT) array for a fabrication of bottom-up grown Nano pillar (NP) array solar cells. The varying effect of the CNT extent over a wide range from 800 to 2000 nm on …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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A Comparative Analysis of Light Fidelity (Li-Fi) with other communication Mode
Abstract: Li-Fi stands for Light Fidelity. The development is relatively new, and scientists. The portable optical networking system known as Li-Fi uses light emitting diodes (LEDs) to transport data. The term Li-Fi describes the usage of visible light interactions, or VLC, technological advances, which functions much like Wi-Fi in that it makes use of light as an interface to deliver high-speed communication. The focus of this essay is Li-Fi, including its …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Adapting Innovation: Synergy of Augmented Reality and IoT
Abstract: Augmented Reality (AR) serves as a transformative bridge between the tangible and virtual realms, seamlessly merging digital and physical realities for immersive, interactive experiences. By leveraging smartphones and cameras, AR ushers in a new era of technology, allowing users to engage with their surroundings in real-time, interacting with virtual objects as if they were tangible. In contrast, Virtual Reality (VR) focuses on digital simulation, replicating real or fictional scenarios within …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Use of Information and Communication Technology for Dyslexic Students in Higher Education: A Comparative Review Study
Abstract: This research work is a comparative study that investigates how information communication technology (ICT) affects dyslexic students' academic performance in higher education. The study looks at the efficacy of several ICT tools, such as text-to-speech software, mind-mapping software, and spelling and grammar checkers, in enhancing dyslexic pupils' organizing, reading, and writing skills. The study found that the use of ICT tools and receiving individualized coaching can greatly increase dyslexic students' …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 42–50 Read article
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Digital Audio Watermarking: An Overview
Abstract: AbstractA real watermarking procedure is required for copyright security and confirmation of protected innovation. This work recommends an advanced watermarking procedure which makes utilization of concurrent recurrence veiling to conceal the watermark data. The calculation is grounded on Psychoacoustic auditory model and Spread spectrum hypothesis. It creates a watermark sign utilizing spread range hypothesis and implants it into the sign by measuring the covering edge utilizing modified Psychoacoustic auditory model. …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Wireless Sensor Network: Qualitative Analysis of Diverse BlackHole Detection Plans
Abstract: AbstractWireless sensor network is a mesh of sensor nodes deployed over an area of interest. In wireless sensor network safety plays a critical role. It is also a key concern area imparting an effective challenge to the researchers across the world to find a powerful answer in terms of a protection mechanism closer to the problem. The paper offers the qualitative analysis of various WSN security challenges against a well-known …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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A Personalized Mobile Search Engine Using Ontology
Abstract: A customized versatile web index (PMSE) is proposed here that catches the clients' inclinations as ideas by mining their clickthrough information. Because of the significance of area data in portable pursuit, PMSE characterizes these ideas into content ideas and area ideas. What's more, clients' areas (situated by GPS) are utilized to supplement the area ideas in PMSE. The client inclinations are composed in a philosophy based multifaceted client profile which …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–33 Read article
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A Novel Approach to Image Enhancement using FUZZY Set
Abstract: ABSTRACTIn this paper FUZZY set has been used to deal with image enhancement problems of some uncertain and inaccurate image. The traditional image enhancement method like histogram modification, image smoothing, image sharpening inverse filters and wiener filter for inaccurate and uncertain image is undesirable. As fuzzy system is capable of representing diverse, non-exact, uncertain and inaccurate knowledge of information, it has attracted the attention of for image enhancement. The generalized …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2011 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Grammars with Exclusion
Abstract: AbstractFormal grammars represent a practical tool for description and processing programming languages, as well as for modeling and study of natural languages. In this paper, we introduce and study a new type of formal grammars—grammars with exclusion. Procedures of language generation by grammars with exclusion are elaborated. In contrast to conventional formal grammars, one grammar with exclusion can generate several types of languages. It isdemonstrated that they have essentially higher …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 56–66 Read article
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Scalable Key Management System for Wireless Sensor Networks
Abstract: AbstractThis paper is about the sympathy of the probable wireless sensor networks (WSN) application; moreover because of source margins, key supervision arrangement emerges as a demanding concern for WSNs. Individual of the foremost concern when manipulating a key supervision system method, is the network scalability. Certainly, the code of behaviour must sustain a large quantity of nodes to allow a bulky scale exploitation of the network. In this paper, we …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 36–46 Read article
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Jaccard Index Versus Preferential Attachment: A Comparative Study of Similarity Based Link Prediction Techniques in Complex Networks
Abstract: Link prediction is a critical task in network analysis that aims to forecast potential connections between nodes. Numerous methods have been developed to address this challenge, with similarity-based techniques gaining substantial attention due to their simplicity and effectiveness. This research work presents a comprehensive review of two prominent similarity-based link prediction techniques, namely the Jaccard Index and Preferential Attachment. The Jaccard Index measures the similarity between two nodes based on …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Indian Cybersecurity Turf: A 2020 Position Paper
Abstract: In sharp contrast to countries like Singapore and the United States of America where a single national entity deals with their cybersecurity issues, India has as many as 36 central organizations to safeguard her cyberspace provincial mechanisms apart. Further, India was amongst the first few nation-states to adopt a National Cyber Security Policy, yet little has changed on the digital security turf since its propounding in the year 2013. In …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 42–47 Read article
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Marketing and Advertisement Strategy Using Azure PaaS Services and Python Scripting
Abstract: Cloud computing has revolutionized the way businesses operate by offering on-demand access to a shared pool of computing resources over the internet. Its widespread adoption can be observed across various business sectors, such as finance, healthcare, education, and e-commerce. However, there are still sectors that have not fully realized the potential benefits of cloud computing. This study aims to shed light on the specific sectors where cloud computing has gained …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Square Shape CPW Antenna for Breast Cancer Detection
Abstract: In this study, a antenna design is proposed to detect the breast cancer tissues by using microwave imaging based on the contrast in electrical properties of healthy fatty Breast tissues. The designed antenna is affordable as a primary health observation and has no health risk. A highly directive flexible structure is presented for microwave imaging which can be used in clinical diagnosis. To detect the tumour in a breast phantom, …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 34–38 Read article
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Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, Practice and Associated Factors of Emergency Contraceptive Pills among Female Youths in Mekelle City, Tigray Region, North Ethiopia
Abstract: For girls and young women aged 15–19, pregnancy and childbirth is the number one killer. It’s the cause of 50,000 deaths of teenage girls every year. Ensuring that adolescent girls are able to use suitable contraception to delay the age at which they first become pregnant is a key part of the family planning challenge. Around 16 million girls between the ages of 15 and 19 give birth each year. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 7–21 Read article
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Learning, Frame of Mind and Recognition towards “Hypothyroidism” in the Tertiary Consideration Emergency Clinics
Abstract: The thyroid gland is an endocrine gland which secretes its hormone directly into the bloodstream. It is a largest gland in the body. It plays an important role in calcium metabolism. The common causes of hypothyroidism in adults are Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, Lymphocytic thyroiditis, Thyroid destruction, Pituitary gland, Medications and Severe iodine deficiency. The study aims to learn, frame of mind and recognition towards “hypothyroidism” in the tertiary consideration emergency clinics. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Strength and Weakness in Healthcare Leadership: A Scoping Review
Abstract: Effective leadership can significantly result in positive benefits in the healthcare system by improving the quality of care. This study aimed to determine Strengths and weaknesses in healthcare management and to contrast various healthcare leadership theories using SWOT analysis. In the Research design, a systematic literature search was done from 2010 to 2019 through various database searches such as (Medline, Cochrane, EMBASE, PsycInfo). Studies that meet inclusion criteria related to …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 65–69 Read article
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Computational Identification of Protein Tyrosine Phospatase-1B (PTP-1B) Inhibitors for Checking Type II Diabetes
Abstract: Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) are a family of enzyme that comprises of about 100 proteins which catalyze dephosphorylation of phosphotyrosine residues in protein substrates. Phosphotyrosine is a central element in cell signaling, and its activity is essential for cellular homeostasis and for appropriate responses to extracellular signals. PTP-1B antagonizes insulin signaling by reducing the activation state of the insulin receptor kinase, thereby inhibiting post-receptor signaling in insulin responsive tissue. The …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Benzimidic Acid Derivatives as Potential Anti-Escherichia coli Agent for Preventing Nosocomial Infections
Abstract: Based on the global fame of benzimidic acid/benzoic acid derivatives in exhibiting antimicrobial activities against a variety of pathogens (particularly nosocomial infections), two novel compounds (S1 and S2) of benzimidic acid scaffold were rationally designed from a hydrazine derivative and fabricated using the conventional synthesis technique. Through sophisticated instruments, the molecules were comprehensively characterized and investigated for antibacterial activity against pathogenic Escherichia coli strain (MTCC 2961). The novel benzimidic compound …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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The Influence of the Yellow Sand on the Eyes of Experimental Animal
Abstract: The yellow sand is one of the phenomena of natural disasters often occurring in spring. In order to find out the influence on the eyes of the experimental animals by the yellow sand and its pathological histological findings, we went ahead with the research works. We used the yellow sand dust and non-yellow sand dust collected with the method of inhalation for the study materials and 100 rabbits breeded in …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 36–40 Read article