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378 articles for “Constraint”
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Improved Performance Using Cluster Based Routing Methods for Wireless Sensor Network
Abstract: Clustering technique in (WSN) wireless sensor networks is skilled planning in order to efficiently handle the sensor network (nexus). LEACH, is in general, used as clustering protocol contained by CH, and also their source nodes which are attached, are irregularly transformed so as to permit effective balance. However, involvement of LEACH so that all source nodes promote their knowledgeable information directly to cluster heads which are connected, influence the energy …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 5–11 Read article
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Practical Implementation of Routing Protocol in MANETs
Abstract: AbstractPlethora of work has been done in the past to find out the solution of problems and major difficulties faced by the mobile adhoc networks. Currently , the mobile adhoc networks faces the problem of routing mechanisms [1] , power consumptions, rapid topology changes due to mobile nature of the MANETS node. This paper describes about the various steps of configurations that are needed to implement the route agreement protocol …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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Energy Efficiency Issues and D2D Technique in 5G Network
Abstract: AbstractThis paper includes the survey of need and issues/challenges faced for energy efficiency in 5G network and D2D technique to improve energy efficiency without compromising the user experience. Improving the energy efficiency is important part while designing a network. Energy efficient communication is required for energy constrained networks such as ad-hoc networks in which battery powered wireless system need to reduce energy usage. Cellular systems need to be energy efficient, …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Performance Enhancement of Cognitive Radio Spectrum Sharing (CRSS) with MIMO System
Abstract: A key challenge in operating cognitive radios (CRs) in a self-organizing (ad hoc) network is to adaptively and efficiently allocate transmission powers and spectrum among CRs according to the surrounding environment. Cognitive radio networks will provide high bandwidth to mobile users via heterogeneous wireless architectures and dynamic spectrum access techniques. CR networks inflict challenges due to the fluctuating nature of the available spectrum, as well as the diverse QoS requirements …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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High Gain Antenna Array (2x1 and 4x1) Design for WLAN Application
Abstract: Micro-strip antennas became very popular in 1970s primarily for space borne applications. Today they are used for government and commercial applications. These antennas consist of a metallic patch on a grounded substrate. The metallic patch can take many different configurations. However, the rectangular and circular patches are most popular because of ease of analysis and fabrication, and their attractive radiation characteristics, especially low cross-polarization radiation. In high performance aircraft, spacecraft, …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Different SRAM Cells Architecture at 70 nm
Abstract: There are severe constraints which affect the real time operation of SRAM cells. With increasing demand of device scaling, the performance parameters of SRAM cells are affected. Our main purpose is to maintain performance of memory cells in real time operation. Here, we considered three basic parameters stability, leakage current and delay for compression of various SRAM cell architectures. In this paper, we considered conventional 6T, asymmetric 7T, asymmetric 8T …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 33–41 Read article
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Survey of System-on-Chip Modular Test Approach
Abstract: The advancement in semiconductor technology over the past few decades has enabled the industry to develop new design and reuse methodologies referred as System-on-chip (SoC) design. These typically integrate heterogeneous mix of various complex analog and digital cores, with all their necessary electronic circuitry. The recent advancements have led to the use of the 3D structures (3D-SOCs) that brought along the benefits of higher performance, minimum average interconnect length, reduced …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 56–70 Read article
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VHDL Implementation of Network-on-Chip Router using Round Robin Arbiter
Abstract: As the technology progresses, a large number of devices can be incorporated into a single chip. So, the communication between these devices becomes critical. The network-on-chip (NoC) is a technology used for such communication and overcomes the constraints of traditional bus-based system-on-chip (SoC). Router is the backbone of NoC and determines the performance to a great extent. This paper focuses on the implementation of five port virtual channel router which …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 88–93 Read article
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The Study on Energy-Efficient Context-Aware Architecture for Wired or Wireless Communication System
Abstract: The ever-increasing technical developments in the engineering of embedded systems, along with The proliferation of small sensor design and implementation has allowed mobile devices (e.g. Smartphones) understand everyday human acts, events and experiences. Consequently, inferring a wide spectrum of mobile application user-based behaviours from a very diverse background gathered from a collection of sensory measurements has attracted a great deal of attention in the field of ubiquitous sensing science. The …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Assessing the Suitability of Piped Water Supply for Tanker-fed Villages By Using WaterGems
Abstract: The Drinking water security has become a challenge for the country, specially in rural areas. So it is necessary to use available sustainable resources to resolve the problem. Many parts of Maharashtra face severe drinking water shortage in spite of high rainfall lying typically in the range of 2000-3000 mm. Aurangabad district alone has more than 100 tanker-fed villages, majority of which are concentrated in Paithan taluka. This study covered …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 41–48 Read article
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Effect of Earthquake on Embankment based on Reliability Index Using Spreadsheet Optimization Method
Abstract: To obtain varying parametric sensitivities from case to case, a reliability analysis is most efficient method for designing any structure. Reliability based design illustrates the standard deviations and the correlation structure of the input parameters. The aim of this paper is to delineate the ultimate limit states or reliability based assessment and to describe the reliability index or Hasofer-Lind (H-L) index using object-oriented constrained optimization in the ubiquitous spread sheet …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 35–41 Read article
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Integrating Respondents’ Knowledge in the Moheshkhali Island MSP: A Framework for Sustainable Management Planning
Abstract: Across the globe, efforts are underway to establish comprehensive plans for oceanic regions, aimed at fostering sustainable governance and management of these vital environments. One such approach gaining prominence is marine spatial planning (MSP), which aims to systematically arrange the utilization of ocean space and resources as well as facilitate harmonious interactions among various human activities. This method is increasingly being embraced as an integral tool in the realm of …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 11–24 Read article
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Design of Beam using Artificial Neural Network based Approach
Abstract: Recent developments in artificial neural network (ANN) have opened up new possibilities in the field of structural engineering. This paper demonstrates the applicability of ANN for the design of beams subjected to moment and shear. An attempt has been made to capture the mapping between the design variables using ANN. There is no direct method for design of beams. A feed forward network and back propagation training algorithm has been …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Estimation of Burger Model Parameters by Inverse Analysis of Oedometer Data
Abstract: Contrary to the forward analysis, inverse analysis can be effectively utilized to determine the parameters of a constitutive model commonly used to represent the stress-strain-time behavior or the load-deformation-time behavior of the soil. This paper reports the development of a generalized inverse analysis formulation for the parameter estimation of four-parameter Burger model. The analysis is carried out by formulating the problem as that of mathematical programming in terms of identification …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 37–54 Read article
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IOT Based Social Distancing & Monitoring Robot For Queue’s
Abstract: Social distancing is very important for stop spreading I gift a unique technique to mechanically discover pairs of humans in an exceedingly jammed situation in agency aren't adhering to the social distance constraint, i.e., concerning six feet of area between them. Our approach can make no assumption concerning the group density or pedestrian walking directions. The automaton consists of a three-wheel style system want to drive the robotic vehicle.. The …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Finding optimal solutions for an economic load dispatch problem considering thermal, solar and wind power plants by using salp swarm and northern goshawk optimization algorithms
Abstract: This paper proposes a new variant of the traditional economic load dispatch (NELD) problem. Unlike traditional economic load dispatch (TELD), generating sources in NELD are diversified with different types, including thermal, wind, and solar power plants. The reduction of total fuel consumption from thermal power plants is the main objective of this study. The Salp swarm algorithm and Northern Goshawk optimization are utilized to find the optimal solution for NELD. …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Electro-viscous effect on rotating disk flow with variable physical properties
Abstract: In this study, investigate are made for an unsteady flow across a rotating disk with various physical parameters. Consider the movement of a viscous fluid across a three-dimensional disk. The major goal of the current mathematical form is to look at the behavior of an ionic convey electrically viscous flow of boundary layer on a spinning disk with different physical characteristics. To mimic ionic species conservation, the Poisson equation and …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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IoT-based Ingenious Parking Management System
Abstract: With the increasing urban population and people purchasing more and more vehicles, parking is one of the most faced problems in almost all public places. Undoubtedly, people commuting by means of public transport spend hours together due to traffic and end up getting late to reach their places of interest. On the flip side, the time spent by people who travel in their own vehicles, to find a parking for …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 32–40 Read article
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Efficient Approach for Optimal Location of Substations and Feeder Routing
Abstract: This paper is based upon the software developed using genetic algorithm and Kruskal’s algorithm for optimal location of substations and routing of feeders. The developed method is applied to the practical net work and the results obtained. Attempt has been made in this paper to find the optimal solution of distribution network and proper routing of the feeders. The programme has been developed and implemented on SAS Nagar, Mohali in …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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Smart Grid – An Indian Perspective
Abstract: In this paper the conception, feature and Technical Composition of smart grid is expounded, and the development process and present research status of smart grid home and abroad as well as the practical significance of developing smart grid in India are introduced. The paper analyzes the characteristics and direction of India’s smart grid development, and point out that the development of smart grid requires the development of many smart grid …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 62–67 Read article