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408 articles for “equalization”
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Box Plots: An Introduction to the Visual EDA Wonder
Abstract: A box plot, also known as a box-and-whisker plot, is a widely used statistical graphic that provides a concise summary of the distribution of numerical data. By displaying key descriptive measures such as the median, quartiles, interquartile range (IQR), minimum and maximum values, and potential outliers, box plots allow researchers to quickly understand the spread and central tendency of a dataset. They are especially useful when comparing distributions across multiple …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 20–30 Read article
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Comparative Study of Rocuronium Bromide and Succinylcholine Regarding Ease of Intubating Conditions and Hemodynamic Parameters for Rapid Sequence Intubation in Adults
Abstract: Background: Rapid Sequence Intubation (RSI) is an airway management procedure designed to quickly secure the airway while reducing the likelihood of gastric aspiration during anesthesia induction. For many years, Succinylcholine has been regarded as the preferred neuromuscular blocking agent for RSI because it produces muscle relaxation rapidly and has a relatively brief duration of action. However, its adverse effect profile – including hyperkalemia, bradyarrhythmias, malignant hyperthermia, and increased intracranial and …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 33–39 Read article
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Analytical Examination on the Characterization of Wood Materials for Biohydrogen Production
Abstract: Investigation was carried out with the aim to characterized some of wood materials obtained in Rivers State of Nigeria. The wood samples considered are Agba, Mahogany and Ako, in which the obtained result demonstrates variation in the ultimate composition as well as relative hydrogen gas produced with the action of anaerobic organisms, especially, for the fermented process. The production of the biohydrogen gas from each of the wood material sampled …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 59–64 Read article
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Early and Premature Menopause
Abstract: For the sake of communal welfare and gender equality, women's health must be improved. The end of reproductive life is marked by menopause, which usually happens between the ages of 45 and 55 and is impacted by lifestyle, environmental, and genetic variables. Social injustices, poor diet, and reproductive stressors are associated with early menopause (before 45), which raises the risk of osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and cognitive decline. Decreases in …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
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Enhancing Explainability in Machine Learning Based Spam Email Detection Using LIME and SHAP
Abstract: Spam emails represent a continual and irritating cybersecurity issue due to the fast expansion of cyberspace communication. These messages are unwanted and, in some cases, dangerous, such as phishing schemes, identity theft, and the propagation of malware. They cause severe financial and data security threats to individuals and organizations. Conventional spam detection techniques, such as rule-based spamming, blacklisting, and keyword classification, are techniques that find it difficult to match adaptive …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 35–48 Read article
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Optimal Thermal Generating Unit Commitment via Evolutionary Algorithms: A Review
Abstract: This paper presents a literature survey of economic load dispatch problem. The economic load dispatch (ELD) is one of the most important optimization problems of electrical power system. The aim of the ELD problem is to determine the power productions of total generating units from a system in order to have minimum fuel cost, and to meet the all constrains. Solving ELD involves conveying a precise model of optimization and …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Review Paper for Different Techniques Using Image Enhancement
Abstract: AbstractImage enhancement (IE) performs a basic position in vision purposes. Lately, plenty of work has been carried out in the discipline of IE. Many tactics have already been proposed until now for reinforcing the digital pictures. This paper has presented a comparative analysis of quite several IE methods. This paper has proven that the fuzzy logic (FL) and histogram founded tactics have fairly amazing outcome more than the obtainable systems. …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Research and Industrial Insight: E-Commerce
Abstract: For an undeniably extensive number of Indians, cellphones are the primary day-by-day touch indicate the Internet. At the point when the question emerges on what is the immense innovation equalizer in India, a contention can be made for cell phones. Everybody has it, ideal from the CEO to the day-by-day breadwinner, the old age to the adolescent little girl.
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 25–27 Read article
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Information Privacy and Security in Data Mining
Abstract: AbstractThe improving popularity and growing of data mining technologies bring very serious effect to the security of individual's sensitive information. In the recent years, the privacy preserving data mining (PPDM), has been extensively studied and it is an emerging research subject in data mining. Without accommodating the security of sensitive information contained in the data, the basic idea of PPDM is to implement the data in such a manner so …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 30–44 Read article
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Dynamic Update and Public Auditing with Dispute Arbitration for Cloud Data
Abstract: AbstractCloud computing is a kind of computing that relies on allocation of computing resources rather than having local servers or personal devices to handle applications. Storage outsourcing became an upward trend with the arrival of the cloud computing, promoting the secure remote data auditing to be appeared in the exploration. Moreover, this exploration considers the problem of data dynamics support, public verifiability and dispute arbitration concurrently. The data dynamics problem …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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A Study on Challenges and Obstacles for Women in Adaption of Ecommerce Technologies: State of the Art
Abstract: AbstractWhen we talk of national development, it goes without saying that the role of women is immense. Since the Eighth Five Year Plan which focused on empowering women, specifically at the grass-root level, we have come a long way. But there is still a long way to go. It’s quite an oxymoron that while women are critical partners they do not enjoy an equal status in the society. Any society …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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COMPARISION OF DIFFERENT ROUTING PROTOCOLS IN WSN
Abstract: Wireless sensor network is designed on the basis of increase of their lifetime and conservation of the available energy in each sensor node. A number of routing algorithm is designed for WSN but clustering algorithm gains a lot of importance because the energy distribution throughout the network is equal. The comparison of different routing protocols performance is done i.e LEACH ,TEEN,SEP and EAMMH on the behalf of different factors and …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 26–35 Read article
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Implementation of Number Plate Detection Using Matlab
Abstract: AbstractNumber plate recognition (NPR) is an image-processing technology and an important field of research that identifies vehicles by their number plates in which the number plate information is extracted from vehicle's image or from sequence of images without direct human intervention. NPR comprises of four stages: Preprocessing, number plate extraction, character division, and character acknowledgment. This paper introduces an effective approach for number plate extraction from preprocessed vehicle input picture …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Contrast Image Enhancement Using Various Approaches: A Review
Abstract: AbstractImage enhancement is one of the most key issues in high quality pictures such as digital cameras and image research area. Since picture readability may be very effortlessly affected because of lighting fixtures during image acquiring, climate, or other equipment that has been used to seize the picture. These conditions may lead to image suffering from poor contrast and noise. Contrast enhancement converts the pixels depth of the input picture …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 39–45 Read article
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Various Approaches and Literature based on CBIR: A Survey
Abstract: CBIR is the assignment of retrieving the pictures from the vast accumulation of database based on their own visual substance. This paper gives the review of specially designed accomplishments in the analysis of the region of content-based image retrieval (CBIR). The requirement for the development of CBIR is enhanced as a result of giant progress in the volume of snapshots as good as the preferred software in more than one …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Collocation Pattern Analysis
Abstract: Spatial data mining becomes more attractive and significant as more spatial data is built up in spatial databases. Many GIS applications are using spatial patterns that are equal to association rules of a business data mining, i.e., online transaction processing (OLTP). Mining the spatial collocation patterns is a significant spatial data mining job with broad applications. Organizations having large data sets of spatial data need to do certain operations that …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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A Hybrid Image Codec Using Singular Value Decomposition and Adaptively Scanned Wavelet Difference Reduction Method
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper, a hybrid image codec for the gray scale images is proposed. It practices singular value decomposition (SVD) and adaptively scanned wavelet difference reduction (ASWDR) technique for compression. The proposed hybrid method retains the advantage of high peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) value at a level of compression. The image is first compressed by SVD, which is a well-established approach to removing interpixel redundancies for reducing some …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 4–15 Read article
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Solar Powered Cost Effective Paddy Harvester and Collecting Machine
Abstract: Paddy is a staple food of Indians. Harvesting is the process in which the matured paddy is being cut. Paddy harvesting is one of the most important processes in the practices of paddy field. Traditional process of harvesting is cutting of paddy crops with the help of a sickle. A group of labourers cut the paddy crops in the paddy field. There is a considerable grain loss and damage to …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Possible Solution to Grid Security Issue Using Authentication: An Overview
Abstract: In last few years there has been a very effective increase in rate of growth in computer processing capacity, communication and data storage. This effective growth rate solves very complex problems which were not earlier possible without the use super computers. The rapid increased use and the acceptance of internet and the easily availability of the high-speed networks have progressively changed the way we do computing. Undeniably, it is an …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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3-Equitable Labeling in Context of Ring Sum of Graphs
Abstract: A function f from vertex set V of a graph G to the set {0, 1, 2} is called 3-equitable labeling if the edge labels produced by absolute difference of the labels of end vertices of the respective edges in such a way that the number of edges with label i and j differ by atmost 1 and similarly the number of vertices with label i and j differby atmost …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 10–19 Read article