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492 articles for “high-performance composites”
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Low Velocity Impact Behaviour of Corrugated Foam Sandwich Panel
Abstract: Composite sandwich structures, renowned for their high flexural stiffness and low weight, are widely used across industries such as aerospace, automotive, and marine. However, their durability can be compromised by impact-related damages, which affect both the core and face sheets. This study explores the performance of corrugated sandwich panels compared to conventional designs under low-velocity impacts. Using a drop weight impact testing machine, panels made from polyurethane foam cores and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 79–99 Read article
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Deformation and Densification Behaviour of Sintered Aluminium Alloy and Chromium Carbide Metal Matrix Preforms
Abstract: This paper presents comprehensive experimental results focused on the deformation and densification behavior of sintered AA2618 - 2% Cr3C2 metal matrix preforms. The study specifically examines preforms with varying aspect ratios subjected to a cold upsetting process. To create the powder preforms, an initial theoretical density of 89% was achieved using a cylindrical die on a 600 kN hydraulic press. The sintering process was conducted in an electric muffle furnace, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 125–131 Read article
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Study on Partial Replacement of Cement with Pinus Fiber and Nano Silica in M30 Concrete Paver Blocks: A Fiber-Reinforced Polymer-Cement Composite Approach
Abstract: This study investigates the partial replacement of cement in M30 grade concrete paver blocks using nano silica and Pinus fiber, with a primary focus on mechanical performance, sustainability, and long-term durability and promoting sustainability. Portland cement, a major contributor to global CO₂ emissions, can be partially substituted using supplementary materials to create eco-efficient construction solutions. Nano silica, due to its high pozzolanic reactivity and ultrafine size, improves the microstructure and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 63–76 Read article
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Aluminium-Doped Zinc Ferrite Nanoparticles Synthesized by Combustion Method for Polymer Composite Applications
Abstract: ZnFe₂₋xAlₓO₄ (x = 0 and 0.5) nanoparticles were synthesized via a combustion method owing to its simplicity, cost efficiency, and ability to produce highly crystalline nanomaterials. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed the formation of a single-phase cubic spinel structure without detectable secondary phases, indicating high phase purity. The average crystallite size was estimated to be in the range of 14–20 nm, confirming the nanocrystalline nature of the samples. Field-emission …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 272–282 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Tensile Properties of Virgin and Rice Husk-Reinforced PLA and ABS Filaments
Abstract: This study focuses on evaluating the tensile behavior of polylactic acid (PLA) and acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) filaments reinforced with rice husk ash (RHA) particles, in comparison with their respective virgin counterparts. The incorporation of RHA, an abundant agricultural waste by-product, was considered with the objective of developing eco-friendly composites suitable for additive manufacturing applications. Tensile testing was carried out to assess the influence of the reinforcement on the mechanical …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 224–229 Read article
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Development of Self-Healing Circuit Boards Using Shape Memory Polymer Composites
Abstract: This study investigates the influence of temperature, humidity, and nanofiller type on the electrical and structural performance of advanced polymer nanocomposites for self-healing circuit applications. Particular attention was given to conductivity retention and the morphological behavior of carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene, and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). Results show that conductivity decreased under elevated thermal–humidity conditions, reflecting the role of environmental stress in material degradation. Among the tested systems, AgNP-based composites achieved …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 746–770 Read article
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AI-Designed Functionally Graded Polymer Composites for Multifunctional Thin Films
Abstract: The design of multifunctional polymer composite thin films requires simultaneous optimization of mechanical, optical, barrier, and thermal properties—objectives often in conflict when using conventional homogeneous materials. This study presents an artificial intelligence-driven framework for designing functionally graded material (FGM) architectures in polymer nanocomposite thin films. We integrated machine learning with physics-based modeling to optimize compositional gradients across film thickness, achieving superior performance compared to homogeneous and discrete multilayer alternatives. A …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1026–1041 Read article
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Fibre Orientation and Void Distribution Analysis in Polymer Composite Structures Using Image Processing
Abstract: Fibre orientation and void distribution are critical microstructural features that govern the mechanical performance and reliability of polymer composite materials. Accurate and simultaneous characterisation of these features remains challenging due to their complex spatial interactions and dependence on processing conditions. In this work, an integrated image-processing framework is proposed for the quantitative analysis of fiber orientation and void distribution in polymer composite structures. High-resolution composite microstructure images are processed through …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 925–933 Read article
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Characterization of Nano-Clay Reinforced Polymer Composites: Enhancing Performance for Extreme Applications
Abstract: This study investigates the mechanical, thermal, water absorption, and chemical resistance properties of nano-clay-reinforced polymer composites and polymer concrete. The incorporation of 1-5 wt% nano-clay resulted in a significant enhancement across all properties. Mechanical testing revealed a 42.86% increase in tensile strength (35 MPa to 50 MPa), 40% improvement in flexural strength (50 MPa to 70 MPa), and 46.67% rise in compressive strength (75 MPa to 110 MPa), attributed to …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 105–114 Read article
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Corn Husk Fiber–Reinforced PLA Biocomposites: Mechanical, Thermal, and Biodegradation Performance
Abstract: The increasing environmental burden caused by conventional petroleum-based plastics has driven significant interest in the development of sustainable polymer composites reinforced with renewable natural fibers. In the present work, corn husk fiber (CHF), an agricultural waste by-product, was utilized as a reinforcing phase in a polylactic acid (PLA) matrix to fabricate eco-friendly biocomposites. Composite samples with varying fiber loadings (0–40 wt.%) were produced through twin-screw melt blending followed by compression …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 312–327 Read article
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Phase-Specific Nutrient Requirements in Broilers: Implications for Behavior, Gut Health, Performance, Meat Quality, Welfare, and Economics
Abstract: The broiler industry plays an inevitable role in global food security, requiring optimal formulation strategies tailored to each growth phase, starter, grower, and finisher for sustainable production. This review explores phase-specific nutrient requirements and their implications for broiler performance, meat quality, welfare, and economics. During the starter phase (1–10 days), nutrition focuses on immune development, gut health, and skeletal growth, with high protein and low energy needs. In the grower …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 5–15 Read article
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Chemical Modifications and Tensile Properties of Areca Leaf Sheath Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Areca leaf sheath (ALS) fiber is a promising eco-friendly material, offering a sustainable, lightweight, and cost-effective alternative for low-strength applications. Its natural biodegradability aligns well with the growing global demand for environmentally responsible materials. This review explores the transformative effects of chemical treatments, such as alkali, silane, and benzoylation, on the tensile properties of Areca leaf sheath fibers. Among these, alkali treatment consistently demonstrates the most significant improvement in tensile …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 94–106 Read article
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From Carbon to Composites: Evolution and Trends in Supercapacitor Technology
Abstract: Supercapacitors, also referred to as ultracapacitors, have become a crucial component in the landscape of energy storage technologies. They effectively bridge the gap between conventional capacitors and batteries, offering unique advantages such as high power density, rapid charge/discharge rates, and exceptional cycle life. These characteristics make supercapacitors indispensable for a wide range of applications, including consumer electronics, automotive systems, and renewable energy systems. This comprehensive review explores the evolution of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 6, 2024 · pp. 61–67 Read article
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Nano Shield-EV: Graphene and CNT-Infused Polymer Composites for Advanced EMI Shielding in Electric Vehicles
Abstract: The rapid growth of electric vehicles (EVs) has intensified the need for lightweight, thermally stable, and mechanically robust electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials to ensure the reliable performance of advanced electronic systems. Traditional metallic shields, though highly effective, increase vehicle weight and restrict design flexibility, thereby motivating the search for multifunctional polymer-based alternatives. In this study, NanoShield-EV introduces novel polymer nanocomposites fabricated via melt blending and compression molding, combining engineering-grade …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1036–1047 Read article
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Performance and Emission Profiles Enhancement of CI Engine with Aluminium Oxide-Reinforced Polymeric Composite in Biodiesel Blends
Abstract: The integration of aluminium oxide (Al₂O₃) nanoparticles into B10 biodiesel blends offers a promising approach to improving engine performance and reducing harmful emissions. This study evaluates the effect of Al₂O₃ additives on Brake Thermal Efficiency (BTE), Brake Specific Fuel Consumption (BSFC), and exhaust emissions in a compression ignition engine. Experiments were conducted using calibrated instruments, and uncertainties were considered with a coverage factor of 1.66, yielding an overall error margin …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 775–788 Read article
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Effectiveness of Concrete Retrofitted with FRP Wrapping Subjected to Higher Temperature
Abstract: This work aims to provide additional insight into the behavior of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) laminates at high temperatures. The compressive properties of concrete coated in fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) under elevated heat levels. The study addresses the important issue of assessing the performance of structural elements, specifically concrete columns, in the event of a fire. Recently, there has been increased interest in fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composite materials as a possible concrete …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–28 Read article
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Influence of Nozzle Temperature, Nozzle Diameter, and Layer Height on Tensile and Hardness Characteristics of 3D Printed CF-PLA
Abstract: This research investigates the mechanical characterization of CF-PLA (Carbon Fiber-reinforced Polylactic Acid) composite material produced using Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) technology. The study investigates the impact of different machine parameters, like nozzle temperature, nozzle diameter, and layer height, on the tensile property and hardness of CF-PLA specimens. A total of 27 samples were produced, each with different combinations of nozzle temperature (190°C, 200°C, and 210°C), nozzle diameter (0.4mm, 0.5mm, and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 674–681 Read article
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Design And Fabrication of Contactless Magnetic Gears
Abstract: Modern engineering prioritizes speed, efficiency, and reliability, spurring innovations like contactless magnetic gear systems that transmit torque through interacting magnetic fields from permanent magnets, eliminating physical contact to drastically cut friction, backlash, wear, lubrication needs, and heat—operating silently with minimal vibration and peak efficiencies up to 99% under ideal conditions, outperforming traditional gears in low-speed, high-torque direct-drive applications such as motors. The design centers on two rotors: an outer high-speed …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Sustainable Electric Vehicle Development: The Role of Recyclable Polymers and Composites
Abstract: Electric vehicles (EVs) represent a pivotal shift toward sustainable transportation and climate change mitigation. In India, the transition to EVs is driven by government policies, technological advancements, and growing environmental awareness. However, the sustainability of EVs extends beyond their operational efficiency to the materials used in their construction. This paper explores the role of recyclable polymers and composites in enhancing the sustainability of EVs in India. The study highlights the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 16–28 Read article
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Experimental Investigation of Polymer Composite-Based Protective Structures for Mitigating Crash-Induced Mechanical Abuse in Lithium-Ion Batteries
Abstract: The objective of this paper is to determine the effectiveness of using polymer composite protective structures to protect against the mechanical abuses associated with crash impacts that affect lithium ion batteries in terms of their structural integrity and their overall safety. In addition to their use in electric vehicles, lithium ion batteries are also being increasingly used in renewable energy based energy storage systems because they have high energy densities, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article