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341 articles for “infrared”
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Goggle Mouse
Abstract: AbstractThe essential thought of the undertaking is to fabricate Goggle by utilizing human machine interface which can be utilized to control mouse by utilizing head-tilt and eye-flicker. This mouse-copying gadget can be observed to be most helpful by physically debilitated and incapacitated persons who can no longer control the PCs by utilizing their hands. Since the gadget depends on person's head and eye movements, it can be utilized even by …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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A Simple Optical Sensor Based System For Monitoring Plant Health Status
Abstract: AbstractPlant nutrition is the basic need for plant growth and productivity. Nutrient monitoring of plants is the key factor for farmers and agriculturalists. Nitrogen is a necessary element for plant growth and development and it is a major component of chlorophyll in plant leaves. Chlorophyll content of a plant is one of the most important natural indicators of plants nutritional stress and the overall health status of plants. Several sensors …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 89–98 Read article
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An Improved Biometric Authentication with Scleral Patterns
Abstract: Biometrics is the science of recognizing people based on their physical or behavioral traits such as face, fingerprints, iris, and voice. Iris is unique part of the eye that is varied from person to person. Iris is white part of the eye and it covering the sclera. The accuracy of the iris recognition system depends on the image quality of the iris images and also iris recognition requires frontal gaze …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 28–35 Read article
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A Survey on Various Layers of Wireless Sensor Networks
Abstract: A wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of one or more sinks and large number of sensor nodes scattered in an area. WSNs have a tremendous potential to improve the efficiency of many systems, for instance, in building automation, Military applications, environment monitoring and process control. Recent advances in wireless communications and electronics have enabled the development of low-cost, low-power, self-organizational, multifunctional wireless sensor networks. WSNs have some problems to be …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Failure Analysis of Bearing: A Review
Abstract: Ball and rolling element bearings are perhaps the most widely used components in industrial machinery. They are used to support load and allow relative motion inherent in the mechanisms involved, preventive measures and recommended corrections to enhance the life of the bearing. In this paper, the most widely referred mechanisms are reviewed and discussed, and their limitations are addressed. Heat flows within a bearing, scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier infrared …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 43–59 Read article
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Characterization of PANI-CNT Composite Flexible Dry Electrodes for Long-Term ECG
Abstract: Abstract Study of polymer dry electrodes in sensing biological signals has received attention as the nature of the polymer to bend that supports electrode’s contact and also avoids skin irritations and allergic reactions. As a polymeric substrate, we have used polyaniline (PANI) as it has very good conductivity, environmental stability, lower price and facile synthesis. Carbon nanotube (CNT) is added to the substrate to increase the overall electrical, magnetic, mechanical, …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Structural, Magnetic and Dielectric Properties of Barium Cobalt Hexaferrite-powder and Barium Cobalt Hexaferrite- Epoxy Resin Composite Film
Abstract: The W-type barium cobalt hexaferrite powder with chemical composition BaCo2Fe16O27 was prepared using a simple heat treatment method. The precursor was calcinated at 650 °C for 3 h in a muffle furnace and then slowly cooled to room temperature in order to obtain barium cobalt hexaferrite powder. The flexible epoxy thin film of Ba-cobalt hexaferrite/epoxy composite was fabricated using the suitable amount of hardener and curing agent. Surface and morphological …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Biosynthesis, Characterization and Non-toxic Activity of Gold Nanoparticles using Geranium (Pelargonium graveolens L.) Leaf Extract
Abstract: Nanoparticles from various materials can be prepared by relatively simple methods. During the past few decades, a variety of different methods have been reported and reviewed for synthesizing gold colloids of monodisperse and uniform sized particles. In present investigation, a new method of one-pot biosynthesizing of gold nanoparticles (GNPs), using geranium leaves extract as a reductant and stabilizer is reported. GNPs were characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy; transmission electron microscopy, X-ray …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Facile Synthesis and Characterization of ZIF-8 Nanocrystals
Abstract: Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) are important subclass of porous metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). The ZIFs structure has zeolitic framework topologies wherein all tetrahedral atoms are transition metal ions and are bridged by imidazolate (IM) units. Zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) is a prototypical member of ZIF family, constituted from zinc metal ions and 2-methylimidazole as bridging linkers. ZIF-8 nanocrystals have gained significant research interest in recent past due to its applications in …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2014 Read article
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MgO Nanoparticles Prepared By Microwave-Irradiation Technique and Its Seed Germination Application
Abstract: The nanoparticles are having the vast surface area because of their size is which in the nano range. All the nano structured materials possess a huge surface energy. The nanoparticles of inorganic compounds are used in various fields like electronics, optics, seed germination, paints, different types of sensors, water purification and biomedical fields. The present work is focused on preparation, characterization and application of Vigna radiata (mung bean) seed germination …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 18, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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Preparation, Characterization and Electrical Conductivity of Chitosan-C 30B/MWCNT Nanocomposite Films
Abstract: In this research programme organoclay clay Cloisite 30B (C 30B) and Multi walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were successfully blended with the biopolymer Chitosan (CS). The polymer nanocomposites were characterised by various techniques like Fourier Transmission Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). From the results it was found that intercalation or nearly exfoliation has been occurred between the polymer and the clay. Electrical conductivity was also …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 18, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Structural and Optical Studies of Baso4:Eu2+ Phosphor Prepared by Co-Precipitation Method
Abstract: Europium doped BaSO4 was prepared by the co-precipitation method and characterization of material was done by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) techniques. From the XRD pattern of Eu doped BaSO4 compound, it was found that the prominent phase formed was BaSO4 and the result of FTIR spectrum of BaSO4:Eu shows that the sulfur-oxygen stretch was found at around 1116 cm-1. The room …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 19, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Solid State Studies of Chitosan and Starch Blend Films
Abstract: In this study blend films of Chitosan and starch were prepared by conventional solution-casting technique. Their miscibility was characterized by scanning electron microscopic (SEM) technique and Intermolecular interaction in blend system was investigated by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopic (FTIR) technique. SEM and FTIR measurements revealed that Chitosan/starch blends were miscible. Thermal properties of different blend compositions were assessed by Thermo Gravimetric Analyzer (TGA) and increase in the thermal stability of …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 11–18 Read article
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Development of Nanoparticles as Additive to Drilling Mud to be Used as Viscosity and Filtrate Loss Modifier
Abstract: Conventional drilling fluids are often unable to fulfill certain functional tasks that are very important in challenging environment. This inefficiency of drilling fluid in performing certain task is mainly because of lack in particular rheological or filtrate loss properties. Hence, the industry is looking for a new kind of additives which can be helpful in maintaining these properties in desired range even under extreme conditions. Rice husk is an abundantly …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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Structural Investigations of NiFe2O4 Synthesised by the Pyrolysis of Single Source Precursor
Abstract: NiFe2O4 nanoparticles have been synthesized using the single source precursor [NiFe2(cin)3(N2H4)3] via pyrolysis thermal decomposition route. The single source precursor prepared by a simple precipitation method, was characterised by hydrazine and metal analyses, infrared spectral analysis and thermo-gravimetric analysis. Using appropriate annealing conditions, NiFe2O4 nanoparticles were synthesised by the thermal treatment of the precursor. From XRD and HRTEM studies, the particle size of the sample was found to be around …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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Preparation and Characterization of Microwave-assisted Candesartan Cilexetil Solid Dispersions
Abstract: The aim of the present study was to enhance the solubility & dissolution rate of a poorly soluble, BCS class II drug candesartan cilexetil (CC), using its solid dispersions (SDs) with polyethylene glycol (PEG) 6000 & hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) E5. Solid dispersions were prepared by melting, solvent evaporation & microwave method. The dispersions were evaluated for various in vitro parameters such as solubility study, dissolution study, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 9–19 Read article
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Formulation Development and Evaluation of Sublingual Tablets of Enalapril Maleate Using Co-processed Superdisintegrants
Abstract: Enalapril Maleate is anti-hypertensive drug and its oral bioavailability is 40%. Sublingual tablets of Enalapril Maleate were prepared to improve its bioavailability, to avoid pre-systemic metabolism and hepatic first pass elimination. Tablets were prepared by wet granulation technique using two different superdisintegrants KYRON-T-314 and INDION-414 in the different ratio (1:1, 1:2 and 2:1) by co-processing and physical mixing. FTIR (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy) and DSC (differential scanning calorimetry) spectroscopic studies …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 24–39 Read article
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Formulation and Evaluation of Verapamil Solid Dispersion Tablets for Solubility Enhancement
Abstract: This study was mainly designed to solve the drawbacks of conventional verapamil solid dosage form, low bioavailability and limited clinical efficacy, by preparing solid dispersion. Verapamil solid dispersion was developed by kneading method, melt solvent method and co-precipitation method to modify the release and enhance solubility of the drug. The physical state of the dispersed verapamil in the polymer matrix was characterized by differential scanning calorimetry, powder X-ray diffraction, scanning …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 39–54 Read article
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Correlation between Enhanced Vegetation Indices and Rainfall Patterns of Kurnool District, Andhra Pradesh
Abstract: Vegetation indices enhance vegetation spectral signatures by combining bands of red (630–700 nm) and near-infrared wavelengths (700–1100 nm). This can be best suited to study vital activity of vegetation on land surface. Kurnool district is chosen to assess the capability of continuous spatial and temporal coverage; MODIS-derived enhanced vegetation indices (EVI) data were utilized to monitor the vegetation seasonal dynamics and their relationship with precipitation. Statistical analysis of mandal-wise mean …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Effect of Image Band Number and Band Multicollinearity on Mapping Accuracy of Tree Diversity and Evenness
Abstract: 800x600 Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 Satellite imageries are increasingly being used in the studies of plant diversity due to cost effective wider spatial coverage. Multispectral or hyperspectral imageries consist of different spectral bands where some bands might be multicollineared among them and deemed redundant to use in the classification/analysis. This study investigates how the accuracies of maps of tree diversity and evenness of an area …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 14–22 Read article