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1698 articles for “and practices”
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Challenges and Opportunities in Urban Waste and Water Management in Assam: A Guwahati Perspective
Abstract: Water and waste management problems are becoming more urgent in rapidly urbanizing areas like Guwahati, Assam. Current household practices, public awareness, and infrastructure support that either facilitate or impede waste and water management were evaluated in this case study. A structured online survey was used to gather data from fifty-five respondents in Guwahati, primarily urban youth, using a mixed-methods technique. Although low levels of waste generation were reported, the results …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 16–36 Read article
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A Review on AI and Machine Learning for Predictive Maintenance and FDD in RAC Systems
Abstract: The paper reviews the existing AI/ML methods first in the general context of predictive maintenance and FDD of RAC systems, then specifically focusing on granular cooling appliances. Perspectives and insights are provided on the reasons why potentially valuable models do not make it into practice more often, and where future research and development should be headed. New emerging topics for decision support systems to include domain knowledge and physics-based modeling …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–25 Read article
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Drug Marketing in Tropical Regions and Its Effect on Pharmacovigilance Awareness and Reporting
Abstract: Drug marketing practices in tropical regions present a complex interplay between pharmaceutical promotion, healthcare infrastructure limitations, and public health outcomes. These regions – characterized by high disease burden, socio-economic disparities, and diverse healthcare delivery systems – often experience unique challenges in ensuring safe and rational drug use. Aggressive and sometimes unregulated marketing strategies by pharmaceutical companies may significantly influence prescribing behavior, patient compliance, and, ultimately, pharmacovigilance systems. Pharmacovigilance, defined as …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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Digital Techniques for Preserving Cultural Heritage
Abstract: Digital heritage includes cultural materials that are available in digital form or have been transformed into digital formats so that they can be preserved and accessed over a long period of time. It represents valuable cultural content that technology helps to store, protect, and share with present and future generations. With the rapid expansion of digital technologies, cultural expressions and historical records are increasingly being created, shared, and stored through …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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The Burden of Empirical Therapy: Analyzing the Predominance of Broad-Spectrum Antibiotic Usage in Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
Abstract: Lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) remain one of the leading causes of morbidity and hospitalization worldwide, particularly among older adults, immunocompromised individuals, and patients with chronic respiratory disorders. These infections include conditions such as community-acquired pneumonia, hospital-acquired pneumonia, bronchitis, and acute infective exacerbations of chronic lung disease, all of which often require rapid clinical intervention. Because microbiological confirmation of the causative pathogen frequently takes 48–72 hours, clinicians generally initiate empirical …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Sales and Marketing of Pharmaceutical Products
Abstract: The rapid development of computing and technology has permeated all branches of science, with artificial intelligence (AI) emerging as a pivotal field in computer science. AI has significantly influenced disciplines ranging from basic engineering to pharmaceuticals. In healthcare and medicinal chemistry, AI applications have become indispensable. Traditional drug discovery approaches are gradually being overtaken by computer-aided drug design. In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have become …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Role of the Surgical-Ward Nurse in Identifying, Escalating, and Managing Postoperative Anastomotic Leak in Colorectal Patients: A Narrative Synthesis in an Australian Nursing Perspective
Abstract: Purpose: Postoperative colorectal anastomotic leak (AL) is one of the most feared complications after colorectal surgery because of its association with sepsis, reoperation, mortality, prolonged hospital stay, delayed adjuvant therapy, and permanent stoma formation. This narrative practice review outlines the frontline role of surgical-ward nurses in the early identification, escalation, and interim management of AL within the Australian acute-care context. Methods: A narrative synthesis of contemporary consensus statements, systematic reviews, …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Understanding the Level of Knowledge and Attitudes of Pregnant Women on Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)
Abstract: Background: The utilization of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) among pregnant women in India is on the rise. Though the pregnant women are using these therapies, they lack adequate knowledge. It is the responsibility of the health care provider to identify the knowledge to promote healthy practices and to avoid harmful practices. Method: For this investigation, a quantitative method was used. The level of knowledge and attitude of pregnant women …
Published in International Journal of Midwifery Nursing And Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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The Nursing Perspective: Emerging Competencies in Midwifery and Neonatal Care
Abstract: A skilled attendant is a qualified healthcare practitioner, such as a midwife, doctor, or nurse, who has received appropriate education and training to effectively handle uncomplicated pregnancies, childbirth, and the immediate postnatal period. They are equipped to identify, manage, and refer any complications that may arise in women and newborns. Skilled attendants have the necessary knowledge and skills to manage normal pregnancies and childbirth, and their presence during delivery is …
Published in International Journal of Women's Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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Study of Finite State Machines as Language Recognizer
Abstract: Finite State Machines (FSMs) play a fundamental role in computer science and linguistics as language recognizers. This study presents an exploration of the principles and applications of FSMs as efficient tools for recognizing formal languages. The study delves into the theoretical foundations of FSMs and their practical implementation in various language recognition tasks. The fundamental ideas of FSMs, including as states, transitions, and input symbols, are introduced in this study. …
Published in International Journal of Data Structure Studies · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Assessing the Performance of DL Methods in Handwritten Digit Recognition
Abstract: Handwritten digit recognition is a computer vision task that involves the automatic identification and classification of hand-written digits. The objective is to develop models capable of accurately recognizing and distinguishing digits handwritten by humans. With the development of machine learning and deep learning techniques, this field has advanced remarkably. The convolutional neural network (CNN) is the most often used technique for this purpose. By utilizing CNN, the model can learn …
Published in International Journal of Data Structure Studies · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 25–32 Read article
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Isolation and Evaluation of Aspergillus Niger : A Fungi Implicated in Infectious Diseases and its application as potential Biofertilizer
Abstract: In the quest to improve the agronomic effectiveness of Rock Phosphate (RP), a widely available and cost-effective phosphate fertilizer, this study aimed to overcome its limited solubility by isolating fungal strains capable of solubilizing rock phosphate. Soil samples were collected from Garhmukteshwar, Hapur, for the isolation process. Among several isolates, three strains exhibited the highest rock phosphate solubilization within a seven-day timeframe, coinciding with a significant decrease in soil pH. …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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An Automated System for Training and Placement Activities
Abstract: The training and placement cell constitutes a vital component of any institution, playing a pivotal role in molding the career trajectories of students. This system allows students, companies, and admins to log in for campus recruitment purposes. The primary aim of this project is to create a platform for the college’s placement cell, benefiting students, visiting companies, and the placement officer. The admin has access to student information, allowing for …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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Classification of Fruits Based on Quality Using Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: The visual inspection method for fruit grading is prone to judgment distortion among different individuals. There is a demand for an automated fruit classification machine to replace labor-intensive processes with an intelligent system for fruit quality classification. This study proposes a practical real-time fruit quality classification system that classifies the fruit’s appearance in order to decrease human effort costs in the fruit industry. For the sorting and classification of fruits, …
Published in International Journal of Computer Science Languages · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Exploring Inclusivity: Challenges, Strategies, and Impact
Abstract: Inclusivity is a cornerstone which aims to create environments, products and systems that meet the diverse needs and abilities of all people. This research paper provides a comprehensive study of inclusivity and sheds light on its role in building a just and accessible world. It continues to trace the historical development of universal design, revealing key milestones and their impact on the pursuit of inclusivity. In addition, the article examines …
Published in International Journal of Rural and Regional Development · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 24–36 Read article
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REPEATED MOPs VS DUAL APPROACH IN ACCELERATED ORTHODONTICS
Abstract: In contemporary orthodontics, there is a pressing need to minimize treatment duration, which is often a concern for both orthodontic specialists and patients. Prolonged treatment periods not only pose logistical challenges but also increase the risks of various dental issues such as cavities, periodontal problems, chronic discomfort, and root resorption. Accelerated orthodontics has emerged as a promising solution to address these challenges. Numerous efforts have been undertaken to expedite orthodontic …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Innovative Use of Pressure Relieving Foam Based Garment for Lumbar Pressure Sore
Abstract: Pressure ulcers, stemming mainly from friction and shear forces, manifest as chronic wounds that worsen over time. They commonly afflict individuals who are bedridden or have limited mobility. Our investigation involved a 62-year-old male with a hypertrophic scar on his back resulting from the excision of a carbuncle. Subsequently, he developed a lumbar pressure sore at the scar site. To address this issue, adjustments were made to his pressure garment, …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 52–56 Read article
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Green Human Resource Management: Trends in Sustainable and Agile Human Resources Research in SMEs
Abstract: Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) collectively have a significant environmental impact, despite each individual SME having a relatively small footprint. To mitigate this impact, the implementation of green human resource management practices is crucial for effective workforce management within SMEs. However, SMEs face challenges in executing these strategies and ensuring long-term business continuity. This study aims to establish a theoretical framework for a business model that can assist SMEs in …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 9–33 Read article
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The Impact of Dietary Components on Lactation: A Critical Review
Abstract: Infant growth and well-being depend on an adequate and species-specific amount of nutrients, antibodies, and immunological components, which are provided by human breastfeeding, the cornerstone of newborn sustenance and development However, some moms struggle with producing inadequate milk, which can put the health advantages of nursing for both mother and child in jeopardy and cause stress, anxiety, and perhaps early weaning. This review discusses the fascinating idea that food changes …
Published in International Journal of Nutritions · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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The Applications, Impact, and Future of Blockchain Technology in Agriculture
Abstract: Blockchain is one of the most interesting and controversial research topics today. Blockchain technology was first deployed in the financial sector. Nevertheless, it is currently applied in various domains, including healthcare, smart cities, smart contracts, energy markets, and the government sector. The efficacy of this technology primarily depends on the following attributes: reliability, transparency, and immutability. This article gathers and examines the primary contributions from the literature regarding the utilization …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 12–22 Read article