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1811 articles for “Carrying”
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A Novel Logic Styles used for Leakage Power Reduction in MOS Integrated Circuit
Abstract: Modified constant delay logic style and clocked logic style is defined by comparing their result. In this paper, a design technique has been proposed which reduces the power dissipation. The design and implementation of full adder and ripple carry adder with constant delay logic. The leakage power has become a serious concern in CMOS technologies that has been solved by the MCD and clocked logic style. Constant delay logic style …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A Review for Power Optimization in MOS Devices using Different Logic Styles
Abstract: This paper presents power optimization in MOS devices by using different logic styles which is helpful for increasing high speed application. The simulation process can be done in different CMOS technologies and performance parameter of power is compared for different logic styles. Full adder and ripple carry adder are mostly used to define different logics to optimize the power. Constant logic style provides the low power and different logic style …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Phase Frequency Detector for Phase-Locked Loops
Abstract: This paper presents phase frequency detector using different gates like AND, NOR and NAND and comparative simulation result analysis is carried out. The simulation is carried out using 0.18 μm CMOS process technology with supply voltage 1.8 V. NAND based PFD has lowest power consumption then other and it is 4.2587 µW at 1 GHz Frequency and dead zone to 18 ps which means having approximately zero dead zone problem. …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 18–28 Read article
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Single Bit Low-Power High-Speed Full Adder
Abstract: This paper presents a high-speed low-power full adder cells that lead to have a reduced power-delay product (PDP). A comparison against other full-adder structure as having low PDP, in terms of speed, power consumption and area of cells is carried out. This paper contains, a hybrid 1-bit full adder design employing both complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) and transmission gate logic styles. First implemented was the design for 1 bit then …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 55–60 Read article
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Design of CMOS AM Modem for Wireless Sensors
Abstract: A design of amplitude modulated (AM) modem, compatible to CMOS technology for its monolithic integration with either wireless microsensors or other sources of baseband signals, is presented in this paper operating in different frequency bands. Circuits functional in different operating conditions are considered in the paper to satisfy the requirement from low- to high-speed signals produced either from the wireless sensor or other signal source to be modulated on a …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1-2-3, 2012 · pp. 44–51 Read article
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Organic Material Based Device of VLSI :Solar Cell
Abstract: This focuses on one of the organic material-based devices of VLSI, which is Solar Cell, an electrical device that absorbs and converts the light energy precisely into electricity. This operates through the absorption of light which produces the pairs of electron-hole. After which it operates through the separation of charge carriers of the opposite one and lastly the separation of those carriers originates to a circuit. This covers the overall …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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Hydraulics of Flow Through and Over Fayoum Weir with Rectangular Bottom Openings
Abstract: Fayoum standard weirs have been modified by adding number of bottom openings to convey much water to downstream direction. This study aims to investigate the effects of using different configurations of Fayoum weirs with rectangular bottom openings on flow characteristics under different dimensions and number of openings. 46 weir configurations with height of 25 cm were used in this study, divided into four groups A, B, C and D. Each …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 17–25 Read article
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Effect of Corrosion on Flexural Strength of Reinforced Concrete Beam: An Experimental Study
Abstract: AbstractThe main aim of this experimental study is to investigate the effect of corrosion on reinforced concrete beams, particularly on load deflection behavior, load carrying capacity and crack width by using with or without epoxy coating on the steel surface. Accelerated corrosion technique was adopted to corrode the beam experimentally. The corrosion was measured using the Open Circuit Potential (OCP) measurement instrument. A total of 14 simply supported beam specimens …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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FLEXURAL STRENGTHENING OF PCC BEAMS WITH VARYING FIBER DENSITIES OF CARBON FIBER FABRICS
Abstract: Strengthening of concrete structures has become ineludible due to unavoidable factors such as fatigue and aggressive environmental conditions causing deterioration of concrete structures. Many researchers are turning their direction for use of various high strength and high performance concretes due to their high structural and durability properties, for the purpose of repair and strengthening of concrete structures against these aggressive conditions. One of the rehabilitation methods was used in this …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Analysis of Highrise Building Using Diaphragm in STAAD Pro at Different Zones
Abstract: Each multi-story building means a significant investment and as such multi-story building analysis is generally performed using more sophisticated techniques and procedure. Therefore, accepting modern ways to seismic analysis of multi-story buildings can be very valuable to structural engineers and researchers. Floor and roof systems act as a diaphragm to transfer the lateral load to the vertical load supporting elements like beams, columns, walls, etc. For simplicity in the dynamic …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 22–34 Read article
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Experimental Investigation on the Seismic Disaster Mitigation of Unreinforced Brick Masonry Buildings
Abstract: The Himalayan region is considered to have the potential to produce earthquakes of magnitude 8.0 or greater once every 100 years. Since the occurrence of an earthquake cannot be prevented; therefore, seismic disaster mitigation remains the only option for the civil society. Unreinforced masonry (URM) buildings, constructed with stone or brick, are very common in Northern Pakistan part of Himalayan belt. The seismic performance of stone masonry was found very …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 55–67 Read article
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Pore-structural Parameters of Concrete, their Inter-Relationship and Correlation to Compressive Strength
Abstract: An extensive literature review was carried out on various forms of pore structural parameters (pore diameters) of concrete such as critical pore diameter, mean pore diameter, and threshold pore diameter and their correlations to compressive strength of concrete. From the review of the literature, it has been observed that the inter-relationships among various forms of pore diameters and their correlation to compressive strength of concrete have not been discussed much …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 102–112 Read article
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Analytical Determination of Strength of Demolished Recycled Coarse Aggregate
Abstract: Construction work has increased rapidly from the past two decades. With these construction activities going up, we find lacking of the construction materials, particularly aggregates. So, finding an alternate resource and their feasibility; study is the need of our project. Recycled or used aggregate proves to be a good alternative here. Therefore, the investigation was carried out using compressive strength test, confined to the objective we have tested and empirically …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Automated System for Reduction of Muscle Inflammation after an Injury
Abstract: AbstractThe therapeutic applications have equally gained more importance with that to surgeries in orthopedics. The main reason for pre-operative therapeutic methods on muscles deals in reducing the benign and malignant tumors, called as lesions. This is carried out with cryotherapy, which is the reliable, safer and cost-effective technique used. At first the ice packs and ice gel being applied to the area under treatment which could reduce the lesions and …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Study of Wear Behaviour of GFRP Composites filled with Nanofiller using Taguchi Technique
Abstract: AbstractThe GFRP laminates are fabricated by hand lay-up process followed by vacuum bag curing and post cured in a heating oven. The laminates are fabricated with addition of 1%, 1.5% and 2.0% graphene filler and prepared laminates are cut into ASTM standards by using water jet cutting. The density and volume fraction of the void fabricated composite is determined. The three-body abrasive wear test is carried out on abrasion tester …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 33–38 Read article
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Computational Investigation of Drag Reduction by means of Two-Dimensional Roughness Element on the Suction Surface of an Airfoil
Abstract: Computational investigation carried out to the effects of a two-dimensional roughness element placed on the suction surface of a zero camber airfoil of 1 m chord on its performance is presented. The roughness element was placed on suction surface of the airfoil at a distance of 30% from the leading edge of the airfoil. The roughness element was in the form of a wire. The diameter of the wire was …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 12–26 Read article
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Contact Stress Analysis of Needle Roller Bearing Used in Synchromesh Gear Box
Abstract: The optimum selection of a bearing generally depends on particular application such as to transfer loads between the rotating and stationary members, and to permit free rotation. From among the wide range of bearings available in the market today has various considerations, such as the load-carrying capacity, the life of the bearing, and the working rotational speed need to be considered before a suitable bearing can be selected. Here for …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 5–20 Read article
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Optimization of Surface Roughness and Material Removal Rate for Dry Turning Operation in CNC Lathe UsingTaguchi Method
Abstract: In this work the cutting of AISI 1045 material will be carried out using CNC lathe followed by Taguchi methodology. Taguchi method is usedto formulate the experimental layout. A Taguchi L9 design of experiment (DOE) will be applied and the analysis ofvariance (ANOVA) will carried out to determine the effect of process parameters on process performance. To analysethe effect of each parameter on the machining characteristics and to predict the …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 46–53 Read article
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Evaluation of Real Time Data Acquisition of Temperature for Resistance Spot Welding
Abstract: Resistance spot welding is a popular metal joining process which is widely used in automobile industry, household and domestic appliances manufacturing industry and fabrication industry like air craft manufacturing industries [1]. Experimental investigation has been carried out on inner and outer sleeve which is used in stove manufacturing industry. Material taken is stainless steel SS304 for experiment having thickness 0.5 mm. Experimental investigation of real time temperature measurement and thermal …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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Maynard Operation and Sequence Technique (MOST) Intervention for Productivity Improvement of Manufacturing Process of Mini Tractor
Abstract: Work study is much effective for each and every organization to determine the standard time and improve the productivity. MOST (Maynard Operation Sequence Techniques) is the latest work measurement technique and it is also beneficial for detail study about the work and it simplifies the activity whenever possible. The MOST is much faster than conventional techniques such as time study. An automation is advisable for mass production but it is …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 76–81 Read article