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1355 articles for “operations efficiency”
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Chemical Reactor Design and Analysis: A Review
Abstract: Chemical reactors play a critical role in industries such as oil and gas, chemical processing, and power generation, where they operate under extreme pressure and handle highly toxic, compressible fluids. The growing need for alternative energy sources has led to an increased demand for vessels capable of withstanding high pressure and temperature, especially in the chemical and petroleum industries. Recent innovations in chemical reactor technology have concentrated on creating new …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 49–59 Read article
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Novel Laplace-domain Approach to the Electromagnetic Transients in Compensated High Voltage Power Lines
Abstract: This paper addresses the simulation of the electromagnetic transients developed in high voltage power lines, which are initiated by lightning discharges. The analysis can handle both individual and simultaneous series inductive and shunt capacitive compensation types. The sizes and locations of the compensating elements are included in the analysis. The derived Laplace s-domain mathematical model applies the concept of the ABCD transmission constants representing equivalent two-port networks. Applying the relations …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Low-cost Vehicle Data Acquisition System
Abstract: The Vehicle and Driver Data Acquisition System Kit is an integrated solution designed to capture, analyze, and store essential information related to both vehicles and their drivers. This comprehensive kit incorporates cutting-edge sensors, communication modules, and data processing capabilities to provide a robust platform for real-time monitoring and post-event analysis. In the domain of electric vehicles (EVs), the need for effective data collection systems has become increasingly crucial. The current …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Novel Catalytic Strategies for Reducing Residual Stresses and Improving Surface Quality in Machined Ceramic Materials
Abstract: To prepare for material cutting and utilize utility-specific edges, it’s crucial to understand the inherent brittleness of ceramics. This brittleness limits the forming methods available and hinders achieving dimensional accuracy and precision through conventional machining techniques. The fabrication of composite materials is becoming increasingly significant, particularly in technical fields like the automotive industry, where they are used to manufacture engine connecting rods, propeller shafts, brake discs, and more. The machining …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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Review and Implementation of Superconducting Technology in Power System for Reduction of Transmission and Distribution Line Losses
Abstract: Superconducting technology has wide applications in superconducting generator, superconducting transmission lines and superconducting energy storage systems. Most of the studies undertaken conclude that although the application of superconducting material in power system did indeed lead to improved efficiencies, the capital cost and cooling energy requirement were too large and that it was not economically feasible to implement. But the major result in the following studies is that in the future, …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 26–36 Read article
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The Evolution and Impact of Numbers: From Ancient Tallies to Quantum Computing: Review Article on Numbers
Abstract: Numbers are among the most fundamental constructs in human civilization, serving as the backbone of mathematics, science, technology, and virtually every aspect of daily life. They represent not only quantities and measures but also relationships, structures, and patterns that underpin the fabric of human understanding. From the earliest tallies etched on bones by prehistoric humans to the sophisticated numerical systems embedded in today’s artificial intelligence and quantum computing, the evolution …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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A Meta-Analysis of the Role of Serverless Computing Models in Modern e-Healthcare Systems
Abstract: The integration of serverless computing models in e-healthcare systems represents a paradigm shift in healthcare technology infrastructure. This meta-analysis examines the role, benefits, and challenges of serverless architectures in modern healthcare applications, focusing on studies published between 2019 and 2025. Serverless computing offers unprecedented scalability, cost-efficiency, and operational flexibility, making it particularly suited for healthcare applications handling variable workloads such as medical imaging processing, real-time patient monitoring, and electronic health …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 49–58 Read article
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E-commerce: What's Going on Now and What Will Happen in the Future
Abstract: The rapid expansion of e-commerce is changing the way people trade, shop, and do business all over the world. This article looks at the current trends that are impacting the digital marketplace, such as the expansion of mobile commerce, social commerce, personalisation driven by artificial intelligence, and the growing importance of ethical and sustainable consumer practices. It also looks at how new technologies like augmented reality, blockchain, and the Internet …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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A Shear Strength Reduction Method for an Open Pit Slope Stability Analysis Based on Finite Element Method
Abstract: Slope stability assessment of open pit mines is critically important, since it forms part of the overall productivity and safety management strategy of the mines. The aim of this work is to investigate the overall stability conditions of three (3) open pits in Gold Fields Limited, Tarkwa Ghana. Field and laboratory investigations were conducted as well as empirical methods. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) in Rocscience was carried out using the …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–24 Read article
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Real Time Automation of Boiler Arrangement Using PLC & SCADA
Abstract: An automation system that controls boilers that use PLC, SCADA, and sensors is called a supervisory control along with a programmable acquisition system (PACS). Communication wires were used to link the SCADA and PLC. The first part of the paper discusses how to continuously maintain a particular boiler temperature by feeding the boiler with inputs at the appropriate temperature. Many steps must be taken to go from a manually operated …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 37–43 Read article
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Techno-Economic Evaluation of Solar Harvesting as a Best-Fit Technology for Sustainable Green Building in the Humid Tropics
Abstract: Best-fit criteria in terms of availability, affordability, minimally conflicting operationality, energy efficiency, buildability, and maintainability are the hallmarks of sustainable green building technology. This study evaluates solar harvesting as a best-fit technology for residential buildings in the humid tropics. An analysis of a residential property located in Port Harcourt, Nigeria, is used as a case study to techno-economically portray the viability of solar harvesting. The analysis is carried out for …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 28–35 Read article
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A Preliminary Study of Solar Bicycle using Crank-Lever Mechanism
Abstract: There are many types of bicycle in the world such as normal bicycle that people need topaddle for it to move and electricbicycle that can only be sufficient for an hour. Chain drive power transmission have some disadvantages will motivate the direct drive for bicycle. The idea of a solar bicycle without chain drive came in mind. The idea is to make thebicycle last longer and can be automatically recharge …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Multi Objective Optimization of Lifting Hook Strength for Hitachi Sumitomo Systems Using Cross Sectional Variations
Abstract: Material handling equipment refers to a broad category of mechanical systems used for the movement, storage, regulation, and safeguarding of materials and products throughout different stages such as manufacturing, distribution, usage, and disposal. These systems form an integral part of industrial operations by facilitating efficient handling processes. Typically, material handling equipment can be grouped into four primary classifications: storage and handling devices, engineered systems, industrial transport vehicles, and bulk material …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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A Novel Technique of Infrared Thermography for Ambient Air Infiltration Detection in Air- Conditioned Space
Abstract: Maintaining thermal comfort in the indoor microenvironment is essential for occupants’ well-being and functioning. Heating, ventilation and air conditioning account for a significant share in building energy consumption. Therefore, it is necessary to act on each energy-saving opportunity to improve air conditioners' energy efficiency and reduce outdoor air ingress in cooling space. Many earlier works focused on improving the performance of air conditioners; however, measurement of heat losses through building/room …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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Feasibility of Optimized Heat Source Assisted Combustion in Solid Rocket Motors
Abstract: Advances in rocket propulsion have a predominant role in space exploration developments. As an active chemical propulsion system, the efficiency of operations depends largely upon the nature of the combustion process and related energy transfer. Modern rockets are well known to epitomizes a distinct area of propulsion assisted by external thermal source(s)/rocket boosters. The presence of external heat source(s) encourages high possibility of fire risk/ hazards, which can adequately threaten …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 12–25 Read article
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Hybridization of Photovoltaic Panels and Thermoelectric Generators: Energy Efficiency Improvement
Abstract: Heat removal from PV panels has been revealed as a feasible and operational solution to reduce the temperature of the panel and increase energy efficiency. In this paper, the use of a thermoelectric generator (TEG) attached to the photovoltaic panel is proposed. A set of Peltier cells has been designed, built, and coupled to the rear side of a PV panel to remove the heat flow generated at the PV …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 29–46 Read article
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Design of High Speed Slamming Planing Craft
Abstract: This paper chronicles the hypothetical study, test results, design aspects such as stability characteristics, vessel’s high speed performance i.e. short take-off and landing distance, and vertical take-off and landing characteristics, operating at low shallow draft, high speed propulsion efficiency sans cavitation interference, less machinery operating noise, compact hullform & structure, efficient conveyance and applications of High Speed Slamming Planing craft (HSSPC). Amongst High Speed Performance Marine Vessels, this is one …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Development of a Distributed Simulation Model for Container Terminal Operational Management
Abstract: In the shipping port sector, container traffic and its distribution are dynamic, complicated, and highly non-linear; and hence are complex to manage. To efficiently function, and to provide strategic support for the increasing traffic, the ports must either expand infrastructural facilities or improve efficiency of existing operations. In aiming to explore the options through which ports can improve efficiency, this note presents a container terminal simulation model and discusses components …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 6–19 Read article
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A Review of Valley Tracing Mechanism for Implementation of Multiprogrammed Operating Systems
Abstract: This review examines the application of valley tracing mechanisms in the implementation of multiprogrammed operating systems. Multiprogrammed operating systems facilitate concurrent execution of multiple tasks, necessitating efficient resource allocation and scheduling to maximize system throughput and responsiveness. Valley tracing, a concept rooted in identifying and exploiting periods of decreased resource demand during program execution, offers a promising approach to optimize resource utilization and enhance system performance. The review begins by …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 36–41 Read article
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Design and Implementation of smart Grocery Packaging System
Abstract: The increasing demand for speed, accuracy, and cost efficiency in retail operations has accelerated the adoption of automation technologies in grocery packaging systems. Traditional grocery packaging methods rely heavily on manual labor, which often leads to errors in quantity measurement, inconsistent packaging quality, increased labor costs, and slower processing times. To address these challenges, this work presents the design and implementation of a smart automated grocery packaging system aimed specifically …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 46–52 Read article