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967 articles for “projected system”
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Automation of Waste Segregation System by Using IoT
Abstract: The rapid urbanization and the increasing volume of waste generation have made waste management a critical issue globally. Efficient waste segregation at the source is one of the most effective ways to reduce the adverse environmental impact of waste disposal. In this study, we propose an automated waste segregation system based on Internet of Things (IoT) technology, aimed at improving the efficiency of waste management. The system integrates a range …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Risk Assessment in Indian Construction Projects Using Modified Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process
Abstract: Construction projects are initiated in dynamic environment which creates circumstances of high uncertainty and risks due to accumulation of many interrelated parameters. So, the need for establishing a systematic risk assessment for construction projects has increased more than ever before with the additional fact that the construction projects are becoming increasingly complex and dynamic. The aim of this paper is to provide a risk assessment methodology that provides a decision …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 17–26 Read article
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Exudation – An Advancement in Micro-Irrigation with Sub-Surface Drip Irrigation (Porous Pipe)
Abstract: The awareness has slowly been developed for careful and effective utilization of natural resources like water and energy. Exudation, i.e., sub-surface irrigation with porous pipe can be an efficient water-saving method of irrigation for many less developed arid and semi-arid regions. Sub-surface drip irrigation, i.e., SDI has been an important part of agricultural irrigation throughout the world. During last three decades, sub-surface irrigation system is being used owing to its …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Multifunctional Car Covering System
Abstract: Traditional car covers are heavy, consume much space, and are not suitable for today’s advanced generation. They fail to meet the evolving necessities of modern vehicle protection. Often, they are operated manually, offer minimal security, and lack advanced features such as automated deployment or integrated maintenance systems. To address these problems and limitations, this project introduces an innovative and multifunctional smart car covering system powered by a wiper-like mechanism and …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Women Safety Night Patrolling Device
Abstract: With increasing societal concerns regarding women's safety, the Women's Safety Project emerges as a crucial response to empower women through a secure distress signal mechanism during emergencies. This comprehensive initiative seamlessly integrates advanced hardware, including a GPS module and a distress button connected to an Arduino, alongside a dynamic web platform. The escalating challenges faced by women underscore the pressing need for a reliable safety solution, prompting the development of …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 32–39 Read article
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Design and Implementation of a Smart Irrigation System for Efficient Water Management in Agriculture
Abstract: Water is one of the most important resources in farming, and using it wisely has become more important than ever. Traditional irrigation methods often lead to a lot of water being wasted, especially when watering is done without checking if the soil actually needs it. This project focuses on building a Smart Irrigation System that uses basic electronic components like soil moisture sensor, DC Motor, IC7805, Relay Module and a …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 13–22 Read article
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Automatic Railway Horn System Using Node MCU
Abstract: The Automatic Railway Horn System (ARHS) presented in this project employs techniques to dynamically adjust the frequency of the train horn based on various parameters such as train speed, proximity to crossings, and other safety considerations. Traditional railway horn systems often lack adaptability and may not adequately address changing environmental conditions. The proposed ARHS aims to enhance safety and minimize noise pollution by intelligently modulating the horn frequency in real-time. …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Novel Thermal Management of BIPV System-Liquid Earth-Based Cooling
Abstract: The application of solar PV has tremendously increased in recent years owing to the improved efficiency and economic feasibility. Among the several applications of PV panels Building integrated photovoltaics has become a hot topic in research. However improper thermal management of solar panels is the main cause of a decline in efficiency and longevity. In this regard, water-based coolingsystems, integrating cooling ducts, using optical filters, phase change materials, and air-passed …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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Real Time Alcohol Detection with Accident Prevention System Using Arduino
Abstract: The aim of our research work is to present a project designed to make human driving safer and to significantly reduce road accidents caused by drunk driving. This project integrates an MQ3 alcohol sensor with an Arduino-based system using the ATmega328 processor, which offers enhanced functionality compared to conventional microcontrollers. The MQ3 sensor is capable of detecting alcohol content in a person’s breath and has a sensitivity range of approximately …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 19–26 Read article
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Smart Attendance System Using Face Recognition with OpenCV
Abstract: In the past, the conventional method of recording student attendance relied heavily on teachers manually marking entries in a physical register. While simple, this approach is not only time-consuming but also highly vulnerable to errors such as accidental omissions, incorrect entries, or even malpractice in the form of proxy attendance. Moreover, traditional registers lack real-time accessibility, making it difficult to analyze or monitor data instantly. To address these limitations, modern …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 30–39 Read article
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Design and Implementation of an Automatic Power Switching System using Microcontroller
Abstract: The main purpose of this project is to provide a continuous power supply to a load.
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Enhancing Protection and Monitoring in Modern Distribution Systems Using Smart Meter: A Review
Abstract: Emerging distribution systems are witnessing a significant increase in the deployment of smart meters (SMs). Though, some remain hesitant about adopting SMs due to concerns related to health risks from radio wave exposure, fire hazards, and the privacy of user data. Additional key issues are high cost for energy suppliers, with perceived less advantages, as highlighted in detailed cost-benefit analyses. In some instances, existing SM applications have failed to justify …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 20–27 Read article
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Text Line Segmentation for Kannada Language Using Enhanced Horizantol Projection Profile Method
Abstract: Handwritten character image is taken as dataset for this method. Segmentation is crucial in the Human Character Recognition System for extracting text lines, words, and characters from handwritten Kannada documents. In the proposed system, segmenting text lines, word, characters are done based on enhanced horizantol projection profile approach. The algorithm will be used for finding the height and width of the entire handwritten word The horizontal projection profile approach is …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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AI Hindi Poem Generator
Abstract: The Hindi Poetry Generator project represents a pioneering initiative in the domain of computational creativity, blending machine learning algorithms and natural language processing methodologies to craft poetic expressions in the Hindi language. Rooted in the vast landscape of Hindi literature, this project harnesses the power of deep learning models to generate evocative and culturally significant poetry. At its core, the system relies on neural networks and sophisticated language modeling techniques …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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Communication Pathways and Project Success: Analyzing Stakeholder Coordination Impacts on Construction Outcomes
Abstract: It is very critical to have effective communication and coordination among stakeholders for the successful delivery of the projects. Effective communication keeps stakeholders well-informed about project progress, promoting transparency, trust, and collaboration. Coordination ensures that responsibilities and resources are efficiently allocated, reducing the risk of misunderstandings and enhancing decision-making processes. Inadequate stakeholder engagement can lead to confusion, delays, rework, and the failure to meet key project milestones. The impact of …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 104–126 Read article
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A Proposed Management System for Efficient Construction Site Productivity
Abstract: The concept of on-site construction productivity has long been a major concern of researchers and construction companies. The factors that influence construction site productivity vary according to the project environment, project type, staff, management, and other related factors and/or variables. In this study, the main factors that are believed influencing construction site productivity are reviewed as environmental, manpower, management, and site. A field survey has evaluated site productivity of 150 …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 20–30 Read article
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IoT in Agriculture: A Systematic Review of Smart Farming Solutions and Innovations
Abstract: This paper is based on a project titled “IoT-based smart farming. It discusses the utilization of the power of contemporary technology like sensors and cloud computing. IoT-based smart farming is revolutionizing traditional agricultural practices. This project also enables farmers to manage their farms remotely. The primary goal is to support an existing farmer and a new farmer who wants to start farming as their side income source by remote farming. …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 17–26 Read article
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Recognition of Unconstrained Handwritten Digits Using Feedforward MLP and Projection Profile
Abstract: AbstractThis paper presents a new approach to off-line handwritten numeral recognition using feedforward MLP and projection profile. Different writers have variations in their handwriting since each writer possesses own writing speed, own styles, sizes or positions for numeral or text. Recognition of handwritten numerals poses serious problems because of high variability in numeral shapes written by individuals. The performance of character recognition system depends heavily on what kind of features …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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SkinSight: Design and Implementation of an Intelligent Skin Type Detection System
Abstract: Identifying an individual’s skin type accurately is essential for creating personalized dermatological treatments and formulating skincare products that genuinely meet user needs. In this project, a real- time skin type classification system is developed using a combination of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and modern computer vision techniques. The system processes live video streams, isolates the facial region through Haar cascade–based detection, and applies a series of preprocessing steps to enhance …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 35–45 Read article
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Visionary Companion: Revolutionizing Email Accessibility for the Visually Impaired
Abstract: The efficiency demands of technology have surged, particularly with the rise of virtual work, necessitating extensive communication resources. Email serves as a vital means for international communication and group messaging. While those with clear vision can easily utilize typing and emailing, individuals with color blindness or visual impairments face obstacles. Fortunately, numerous resources cater to those with visual disorders. This project aims to bridge this gap by creating a voice-based …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 21–28 Read article