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612 articles for “algorithm design”
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AI Bias: Causes, Impacts, and Ways to Address It
Abstract: As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to permeate various aspects of society, from healthcare and criminal justice to finance and hiring, concerns over its ethical implications have gained increasing attention. A significant ethical concern is the existence of bias in AI systems. Such biases, often rooted in the prejudices present in training data, can lead to unfair and discriminatory consequences, disproportionately affecting marginalized groups. This paper examines the ethical challenges related …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 55–62 Read article
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Study And Literature Analysis of The Coarse-Grained Logic Interface with Floating-Point Arithmetic Unit
Abstract: Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) have become an essential digital circuit implementation techni que. The research looks at the design parameters by evaluating the building of an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) in Xilinx Vivado utilizing Hardware Description Language (HDL) and implementing common Field Programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). The ALU is a logic design component in digital computers that seeks to deliver optimal algorithms to maximize the usage of available hardware. The …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 45–55 Read article
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Machine Learning for Finding Materials for Membranes
Abstract: Traditionally, finding and improving membrane materials has depended on trial-and-error experiments, which can take a long time, cost a lot of money, and only cover a small area. Recent improvements in machine learning (ML) have the potential to change the way membrane materials are designed by making it possible to make predictions about performance, selectivity, and stability based on data. ML algorithms can find hidden links between the structure, composition, …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Design of Controller to Evaluate Optimal Chemical Ratio in Starch Modification Process
Abstract: In modern times, the modified starch industry uses chemical modification process which involves physical monitoring and labor-intensive addition of chemicals with native starch. So, chemical modification process needs exact calculation of chemical proportion to be mixed with the native starch according to the applications of industrial requirements. In order to reduce the physical error during manual mixing of chemicals and monitor the environmental safety of chemicals, it is important to …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Comparison of Performance of Haar Wavelet Transform on 3D-2D Multi-Sensor Face Images Using Simulation Model
Abstract: Human face has its own unique characteristics that are always considered to be the valid biometric feature for automation of security systems. A dedicated system doesn’t only require accurate algorithm but also it is required to be executed with a minimum span of time. In this literature, authors have stated and demonstrated a wavelet based feature space design mechanism from human faces and also analyzed the performance of execution for …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 11–27 Read article
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Raspberry Pi-Based Real-Time Object Recognition for Smart Item Recovery
Abstract: In today’s fast-paced world, individuals often lose valuable time searching for misplaced items such as keys, phones, and remote controls—an estimated 2.5 days per year. This paper introduces a cost-effective, computer vision-based system that helps users efficiently locate everyday objects. The system utilizes a 1080p camera and the YOLO (You Only Look Once) object detection algorithm to enable accurate, real-time object recognition. Designed for practical usability, it stores detected object …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 28–36 Read article
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Literature Survey of On-chip Architectures and Arbitration Algorithms
Abstract: Today micro-electronic products are influencing the ways of communication, learning and entertainment. The key driving force for the developments during decades is the System-on-Chip (SoC) technologies, where complex applications are integrated onto single ULSI chips. Not only functionally enriched, these products such as mobile phones, notebooks and personal handheld sets are becoming faster, smaller-in-size, larger-in-capacity, lighter-in-weight, lower-in-power-consumption and cheaper. In this survey, communication architectures of SoC are discussed whose design …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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From Theory to Practice: The Mathematical Foundations of Secure Blockchain Transactions
Abstract: The rise of blockchain technology has transformed the method of conducting secure and decentralized transactions across multiple industries. At its core, blockchain relies on a robust mathematical foundation to ensure data integrity, transparency, and immutability. This paper delves into the theoretical underpinnings that make secure blockchain transactions possible, including cryptographic algorithms, distributed consensus protocols, and mathematical proofs of security. We begin by exploring the role of cryptography, particularly public-key encryption, …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 13–20 Read article
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Evolution of Kinematic and Dynamic Design in Robotic Mechanisms: A Systematic Overview
Abstract: The field of robotics has experienced significant advancements in both kinematic and dynamic design, driven by the growing need for precision, adaptability, and autonomy in mechanical systems. Early robotic mechanisms were predominantly rigid and operated based on simple serial architectures, offering limited degrees of freedom and relying heavily on analytical formulations for motion planning and control. Over time, the demand for greater dexterity and operational versatility led to the development …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 38–43 Read article
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Orthogonal Thirty-Two Phase Sequence Sets Design
Abstract: In using orthogonal signals, a multi-input, multi-output (MIMO) radar system and a spread spectrum communication system can improve operating efficiency. The usage of polyphase coded signals as pulse compression sequences sets is a superior alternative. The Modified Genetic Algorithm (MGA) is utilized as a global optimization strategy to create thirty-two phase sequence sets in this work. Design orthogonal thirty-two phase sequence sets with an impulse-like Autocorrelation Function (ACF) and a …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 33–39 Read article
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Voltage Stabilization of Electric Vehicle Charger Using Fractional Order PID Controller
Abstract: In this study, a comprehensive analysis of the stability of Phase-Shifted Full Bridge DC-DC converter with zero voltage crossing is carried out by applying PID controller tuned using Ziegler Nichols tuning method, Cohen Coon method and Fractional Order PID controller using Genetic Algorithm optimization technique. First, the system specifications for the fast charging of electric vehicles were defined, from which converter parameters were then calculated. From the converter topology, the …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 14–26 Read article
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Securities Control in Ad Hoc Network on Scatternet
Abstract: This study presents and evaluates an ad hoc network formatting algorithm. The algorithm is discussed to feature the specifications of Bluetooth under a designed purpose, a limited range device with a host and numbers of connected devices wirelessly. There are many research and analyses done till today’s date for the selection of secured devices. Proposed solutions have been evaluated utilizing the Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP). Nowadays, Bluetooth is …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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IoT-Based Automated Crop Protection System for Smart Farming
Abstract: The development of current technological advancements produces expanded capabilities for agricultural farming production alongside pest management techniques. The Automatic Crop Protection System requires an Arduino controller and Blynk IoT application for monitoring and managing essential environmental parameters including temperature along with humidity as well as soil moisture and pest behavior. Real-time environmental and soil data obtained by the suggested system's sensor array gets analyzed and controlled by an Arduino controller. …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Simulation of a Renewable Energy Hybrid MicroHydro-Wind-PV-Solar System for Electric Generation
Abstract: This project is based on the development of a renewable energy hybrid tri-system made up of a photovoltaic device, a small wind turbine and a micro hydraulic turbine to generate electricity in places where these renewable energy resources are available. The system pursues the reduction of energy dependence on local electric network as well as the greenhouse gases emission. The project will be theoretically modelled and verified in a small …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 37–50 Read article
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Spider Monkey Optimization Implementation on MANET
Abstract: Spider Monkey Optimization is a new swarm intelligence is a based on Spider Monkeys. It is population based but more of arbitrary meta-heuristic. It is well balanced permanently probation and ontogenesis most of the time. Routing is a method through which knowledge is distributed from sending node to receiving node. Mapping offers the link between two or more extra human activity nodes in network. During this job we lean to …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Mouse-less Interaction Using Augmented Reality
Abstract: This project aims to revolutionize computer interaction in augmented reality environments by developing a mouse-less system operated by fingers in the air. The conventional use of physical mouse restricts user movement and immersion in virtual environments. The project's primary objectives revolve around tackling issues related to precision, response time, the identification of gestures, and the seamless integration of augmented reality. The proposed solution involves selecting appropriate motion tracking technologies and …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 24–35 Read article
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Implementation & Performance Analysis of Rehabilitated Cyclic Scheduling Algorithms for Real Time Systems using TORSCHE & True Time Kernel
Abstract: This paper focuses to implement novel cyclic scheduling algorithm for the various uses in Real Time system(s). We had used TORSCHE Toolbox and true time kernel simulator for generating the accepted results. The major design issues are less response time, real time constraints and No Deadline misses. As cyclic scheduling algorithm is very popular among all fixed real time scheduling algorithms and have wide application(s)and scope in Real time Embedded …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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P&O Algorithm MPPT Technique for Photovoltaic System Under Different Weather Condition
Abstract: AbstractIn modern days, a demand for the renewable energy source is increased such as fuel cell, solar energy, wind energy for power generation. These sources are environment pollutants, the solar energy is pollution free and abundantly found in nature. The energy of the photovoltaic cell is a renewable energy. The characteristics of the PV cells are affected due to temperature, solar irradiance, shading and so on. In this study, a …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Implementation of Energy-efficient Axial Fans for Air Handling Unit Using AI Model
Abstract: This research explores the integration of energy-efficient axial fans in Air Handling Units (AHUs) within a large automotive manufacturing facility to enhance HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) performance and reduce energy consumption. Standard AHUs in the facility’s clean rooms and other spaces utilize traditional blower fans, which primarily rely on static pressure, limiting their efficiency. By replacing these with electronically commutated (EC) axial flow fans, which leverage both static …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Maximization of Spectrum Efficiency Using PSO, HPSO-GA Algorithms for Cognitive Radio
Abstract: A cognitive radio (CR) is an intelligent radio that can be programmed and configured dynamically. Its transceiver is designed to use the best wireless channels in its vicinity. Such a radio automatically detects available channels in wireless spectrum by the process of spectrum sensing, then accordingly changes its transmission or reception parameters to allow more concurrent wireless communications in a given spectrum band at one location. This paper discusses the …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 19–28 Read article