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392 articles for “Valid Time”
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Disease Prediction Using Ensemble Learning Models: A Comprehensive Approach
Abstract: In recent years, ensemble learning techniques have become pivotal in advancing predictive analytics within healthcare, particularly for early disease detection. The inherent variability and complexity of medical data, often characterized by high dimensionality, class imbalance, and noise, make it challenging for standalone classifiers to maintain high predictive accuracy. Ensemble learning, by integrating multiple models through bagging, boosting, or stacking, offers a more robust and generalizable approach. This study explores the …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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Face Mask Detection Alert System
Abstract: The COVID-19 coronavirus epidemic is widely spreading around the world, which is why wearing face masks in public is becoming more popular. Since the WHO has made wearing masks mandatory to prevent this deadly virus, wearing face masks regularly is an essential measure until the virus is completely eradicated. Several preventive measures are being considered to decrease the spread of disease and one of them is wearing masks in crowded …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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Authentication of a Rapid RP-HPLC technique for Quantification of Remogliflozin and Metformin in Medicinal Formulations
Abstract: A new, precise, and stability-assessing advanced liquid chromatography (HPLC) technique for simultaneous quantification of Remogliflozin and Metformin in fixed dose pharmaceutical formulations was designed and verified. Optimization of the technique was carried out on flowing phase composed of ethanenitrile and buffer, under isocratic conditions, the resolution of peak being sharp with retention times of 3.24 min and 4.89 min for Remogliflozin and Metformin, respectively. Technology suitability was confirmed by the …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 70–77 Read article
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IOT Based Smart System for Parameter Control Interfaced with Android and Cloud
Abstract: The smart embedded system enables real-time monitoring and control of multiple parameters motor speed, LCD brightness, temperature, and humidity through both manual input and remote Android application. The system consists Raspberry Pi 4 Model B as the central processor, integrated with a DHT11 sensor, L298N motor driver, LCD display, and potentiometers. Cloud connectivity is achieved using Firebase to synchronize data between the hardware and a custom-built mobile application. Real-time feedback …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 11–22 Read article
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Al Hijamah (Cupping Therapy): A Brief Introduction with Modern Perspective
Abstract: Alhijamah (cupping therapy) refers to a Unani regimenal mode of treatment. Alhijamah is an ancient method which was practically used among the Chinese, Babylonians, Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, Arabs and Indians. The earliest recorded evidence of Alhijamah was discovered in Egyptian medical document Ebers Papyrus dating back to 1550 BC. In Chinese medicine too, Alhijamah is used for the treatment of various diseases. The treatment by vacuum cups has been mentioned …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Real-Time Deepfake Detection in Video Conferencing Systems
Abstract: Deepfake technology presents non-exemplary threats to video conferencing platforms, enabling advanced fraud, impression and misinformation campaigns worth billions annually. Current detection methods either exhibit latencies exceeding 100ms or rely on server-side cloud processing, raising privacy concerns. This paper presents DeepConfGuard, a lightweight hybrid architecture combining MobileNetV2 for spatial feature extraction, a bidirectional LSTM with attention for temporal modelling, and EfficientNetV2 for refinement. It reaches 94.8% accuracy with 85 ms end‑to‑end …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Communication Pathways and Project Success: Analyzing Stakeholder Coordination Impacts on Construction Outcomes
Abstract: It is very critical to have effective communication and coordination among stakeholders for the successful delivery of the projects. Effective communication keeps stakeholders well-informed about project progress, promoting transparency, trust, and collaboration. Coordination ensures that responsibilities and resources are efficiently allocated, reducing the risk of misunderstandings and enhancing decision-making processes. Inadequate stakeholder engagement can lead to confusion, delays, rework, and the failure to meet key project milestones. The impact of …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 104–126 Read article
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Vision Sense Rover
Abstract: This paper presents the design and implementation of an autonomous obstacle-avoiding robotic system utilizing an Arduino Uno microcontroller, an ultrasonic distance measurement module, a servo-based scanning mechanism, an L298N motor driver module, and an ESP32-CAM for real-time visual monitoring. The proposed system is developed to operate without human intervention, using sensor- driven decision making for navigation. The ultrasonic sensor continuously measures the distance to adjacent obstacles, while the servo motor …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 38–43 Read article
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Analysis of Six-Pulse Bridge Circuits Including Zener and Semiconductor Diodes – Part Two
Abstract: The present study offers a generic method for simulating and modelling six-pulse rectifier bridge circuits in the time domain. These circuits can include Zener and/or semi-conductor type diodes or even a mixture of them. The governing system of simultaneous algebraic and differential equations are listed and solved numerically using a computer code written in Mathematica. The flexibly written program can handle voltage sources of any time waveform, frequency or internal …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 13–21 Read article
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Speeding Up Human Operability and Multi-Tasking Through Mobile Evolutionary Algorithm for Evasive Interactive GUIs of Semantic Desktop Application
Abstract: In this paper, we introduced an algorithm for new optimized method of interacting with Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs) which adds swiftness and evolve with the human operability thus, reducing the number of parameters from the edified Multi-task work process. We validate our algorithm based on the accountable general consensus and confidence data extracted through a number of user's work experience on our interactive GUIs; demonstrating that our algorithm adapts with …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 8–11 Read article
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A Comparison Between Two Association Rule Mining Techniques
Abstract: Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE Data mining requires associated items to be mined from given transactions. Association rule mining (ARM) has gained importance in view of trend-prediction and decision-making process. Mostly ARM is implemented using variants of FP tree growth techniques. This paper introduces an improved technique for ARM – Improved Relative Dotted Sequence Path (IRDSP)-based ARM. The logic justifying why this technique saves time in comparison …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2-3, 2011 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Investigations On Use of Poly(3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene): Poly (Styrene Sulfonic Acid) (PEDOT: PSS) Conductive Polymers for Design of Improved EEG Based Brain Computer Interface for Seizure Control and Analysis
Abstract: This research explores the application of Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonic acid) (PEDOT:PSS) conductive polymers in the design of an enhanced Electroencephalography (EEG)-based Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) for seizure control and analysis. PEDOT: PSS, known for its high conductivity, flexibility, and biocompatibility, is employed to improve the efficiency and sensitivity of EEG electrodes, addressing challenges such as signal noise, skin-electrode impedance, and user comfort. The study evaluates the material’s properties, including its electrical conductivity, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 223–241 Read article
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Human Following Robot Using Arduino Uno
Abstract: A human-following robot is a mobile autonomous system designed to detect, track, and follow a specific individual in real-time while navigating through dynamic environments. This feature is essential for various applications, including delivery services, healthcare assistance, personal support, and collaborative industrial operations. It enhances efficiency, safety, and user experience by enabling intelligent and responsive interactions, making it an asset in both commercial and personal environments. The robot integrates cameras, LiDAR, …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Structure Property Correlation of Polymer Dielectrics Using Electrical Response Data
Abstract: Polymer dielectrics are foundational to insulation, capacitors, embedded passives, and flexible electronics, where performance is governed by the frequency-dependent electrical response rather than a single dielectric constant. This study presents a spectroscopy-aware structure–property correlation framework that transforms dielectric response data into physically interpretable spectral fingerprints and learns mappings from polymer descriptors to these fingerprints for prediction and interpretation. Broadband spectra are standardized on a log-frequency grid and parameterized using relaxation-informed …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 315–324 Read article
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Where from Mass Came in the Universe? Did the Mass Originate from a Zero Rest Mass less Particle in Higgs Field
Abstract: A very interesting hypothesis based upon the possibility of a “Zero Rest Mass Particle in Higgs Field” in the Universe is described in this study. This is review of some hypothesis on mathematical basis on possibility of zero rest mass particles in the earliest moments of the Big Bang where Higgs Particles fused to give mass in Higg’s Scalar Field. The hypothesis is validated and considered the same truly correct …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 42–63 Read article
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LQR-Based Optimal Control of Inverted Pendulum System with State Estimation and Stability Analysis
Abstract: The inverted pendulum on a cart is a canonical benchmark problem in control systems engineering, capturing the essential challenges of stabilizing an inherently unstable, underactuated, and nonlinear plant. Classical Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controllers, while widely employed in industrial practice, exhibit fundamental performance limitations when applied to such systems, primarily due to their inability to account for multivariable coupling, process noise, and the absence of a systematic optimization framework. This paper presents …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–43 Read article
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AI in Healthcare: Drug Delivery in Tuberculosis
Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) , mainly caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, remains a major global health burden, accounting for millions of new infections and deaths each year. Although progress has been made in diagnosis and treatment, the growing threat of multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) TB makes disease control increasingly difficult. Conventional diagnostic approaches such as chest X-rays, sputum smear microscopy, and culture methods continue to play an important role, but they …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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A Comprehensive Analysis of Machine Learning Models for Credit Card Fraud Detection
Abstract: This paper presents an indepth comparison of various machine learning models—Logistic Regression, Support Vector Classification (SVC), and Neural Networks (NN)—in the context of credit card fraud detection. The analysis spans multiple performance metrics, including accuracy, F1 score, precision, recall, and computational efficiency. Logistic Regression demonstrates competitive performance in terms of accuracy, but its poor precision renders it unsuitable for fraud detection tasks. Conversely, the Neural Network exhibits balanced precision and …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Rib Flange Bending Methods
Abstract: Weight of aircraft structures plays a vital role in enhancing the business revenues of the manufacturers and end customers. Thus, the aircraft designers and manufacturers attempt to produce structures that are optimized for weight, cost, and at the same time serves the structural integrity, performance and safety requirements as specified by the certification agencies. One way to approach the problem of excess weight is to figure out the innovative analysis …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 24–38 Read article
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Analytical Solution to Single Degree of Freedom Bi-Linear Spring Mass Systems Transient Vibration
Abstract: Conventional approach to solution of linear systems under transient vibration has been through Convolution integral or Duhamel integral method which employs the method of superposition of linear solutions to obtain the total solution. Principle of superposition is not possible for non-linear systems and hence transient vibration solution cannot be obtained through classical methods. Nevertheless, the solution to transient vibration for each domain can be obtained as a sum of homogeneous …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 7–18 Read article