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305 articles for “image pre-processing”
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Crop Disease Prediction Using Image Processing
Abstract: For any country in the world, its livelihood depends on agriculture. However, crop diseases affect the production and food supply of any country because we are unable to detect crop diseases. This paper presents a machine learning CNN (convolutional neural network) model, which uses images of crops to detect diseases. This model detects the diseases in the early stage and provides us with a solution to the crop diseases. It …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Examining the Crowd in Real-time with Deep Learning
Abstract: In this research, a model is proposed that can be used to estimate crowd density in a specific region and to establish social distances in accordance with predetermined rules. This is accomplished utilizing a multi-source model-based approach. In a small public gathering where hand counting is impossible, this technique conducts a survey. To do this, input video frames are extracted, each frame is processed, and then passed to the model …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 41–45 Read article
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Revolutionizing Agriculture: Integrating IoT, Machine Learning, and Image Processing for Smart Farming
Abstract: Precision agriculture, characterized by data-driven decision-making, has revolutionized modern farming practices. This abstract explores the integration of sensor monitoring, machine learning, and image processing to enhance agricultural efficiency and sustainability. In precision agriculture, a network of sensors continually collects vital environmental data, including temperature, humidity, rainfall, sunlight, soil moisture, and conductivity. The real-time data supplied by these sensors empowers farmers to make knowledgeable choices concerning irrigation, fertilization, and pest management. …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 28–45 Read article
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Detection of Cancer using Machine Learning Algorithms
Abstract: Cancer is a group of diseases characterized by uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. There are over 100 types of cancer. And any part of the body can be affected. Cancer has become 2nd leading cause of death. Some hospitals offer cancer screening tests; the test results need to be evaluated by an oncologist. The cancer screening test are very expensive and not available in all of the hospital. …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Hand Gesture Recognition Systems: A Review of Vision-based and Sensor-based Approaches
Abstract: With many real-world uses, such as sign language translation and human-computer interaction, hand gesture detection is a crucial area of study in the science of computer vision. In this study, we propose a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model that uses real-time camera images to recognise hand gestures. A collection of hand motion photographs spanning the English alphabet (A-Z) was gathered, and the images were pre-processed to exclude any backdrop and …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Fingerprint Recognition for Crime Scenes Using Deep Learning
Abstract: Crime-scene fingerprint photos are crucial hints for resolving ongoing cases. Using deep machine learning and convolutional neural networks, we provide a comprehensive crime scene fingerprint identification method in this research (CNN). Precision photography and sophisticated physical and chemical processing techniques are used to collect images from crime scenes, which are then kept as databases. It can be challenging to categorize the photographs taken from the crime scene because they are …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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MACHINE VISION BASED COIN SEPARATOR AND COUNTER
Abstract: AbstractAutomation holds a vital role in nearly all walks of the human life. Separation and counting of Indian currency coins is considered in this project. Nearly all the temples in India have donation boxes (Hundi). More human intervention is required to separate such coins and hence it could be automated and as a result it improves efficiency and reduces the time consumption in the process. This project adapts automation for …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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AUTOMATED PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD (PCB) DEFECT DETECTION USING DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING TECHNIQUE
Abstract: This work presents a Digital Image Processing (DIP) solution involving the use of image filters and processing functions to analyse the reference and the test images of a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) to yield a resulting image in which open and short circuits have been highlighted. The problem solved was the dependence of other PCB defects detection methods on the absence of deformation in the test image and this was …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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AGRISMART: Crop and Soil Management System
Abstract: Agriculture has played a crucial role in developing countries where the majority of the rural population relies on it for their livelihoods. A finer-grade crop classification has become crucial in the context of precision agriculture. In recent years, the volume of open image data has grown significantly. This can be used in combination with machine learning techniques to classify crop types in the agricultural industry. The proposed crop species recognition …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 50–55 Read article
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FACE EMOTION RECOGNITION TO DETECT DEPRESSION
Abstract: In the current competitive world, one of the most familiar and grave mental illness we encounter in humans is Depression also called as major depression or major depressive disorder. It makes you feel depressed and disinterested all the time, which has a bad impact on your thoughts and behaviour. Thus affecting not only the victim but also people associated with them, such as family, friends and society. If not treated …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Data to Diagnosis: A Systematic Review of AI/ML in Healthcare
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are fast revolutionizing the diagnosis of healthcare by augmenting accuracy, speed, and efficiency. AI/ML technologies facilitate earlier and more accurate disease identification with advanced algorithms for image processing, predictive modelling, and pattern recognition, frequently outperforming conventional diagnostic techniques. This review delves into the key contribution of AI/ML in contemporary healthcare, such as its use in clinical data analysis, imaging reports, and patient histories …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Enhancing Crop Health: A Review of Image Processing Methods for Leaf Disease Identification
Abstract: This research presents an overview of different image processing techniques for the identification of leaf disease. Many algorithms can be used to identify and categorize leaf diseases in plants, and digital image processing provides a quick, dependable, and accurate method of disease detection. This paper presents various techniques used on multiple crops and the achieved accuracy for each model. Leaf disease detection is a critical task in agriculture to ensure …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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Deep Learning Applications in Bone Fracture Detection for Improved Radiographic Diagnostics
Abstract: Bone fracture detection is a critical aspect of medical diagnostics, traditionally relying on manual interpretation of radiographic images by experienced radiologists. This discipline has undergone a revolution with the introduction of machine learning (ML), which can improve accuracy, shorten diagnosis times, and lessen human error. This study investigates the use of different machine learning methods to enhance and automate the identification of bone fractures in radiography pictures. We utilized a …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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Nail Image Processing for Early Symptom Detection of Diseases based on Supervised Learning
Abstract: Digital Image Processing of human nail can be used for the prediction of various systemic and dermatological diseases. The proposed system – Nail Image Processing System using SVM (NIPS-S) helps us to create a model for the analysis of human nail and predict various diseases. The input to the proposed system is the Human Palm Image. The nail portion is segmented and a combination of nail color, shape and texture …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 49–61 Read article
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Fuzzy C-Means Clustering for Effective Segmentation and Classification of Brain Tumors in MRI Scans
Abstract: The paper discusses the importance of detecting and classifying brain tumors via MRI for effective treatment. It proposes a framework utilizing the Fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm for segmentation, demonstrating improved performance through real dataset validation. The model is trained on a large, annotated MRI dataset to identify and classify different tumor types, enabling machine learning-based classification into benign and malignant tumors. The MATLAB-based solution automates brain tumor feature extraction, aiding …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 23–28 Read article
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A Study on Automatic Feedback Control by Image Processing for Mixing Solutions in a Microfluidic Device
Abstract: Precise and rapid mixing of chemical and biological reagents is a critical yet challenging aspect of microfluidic systems, often limited by laminar flow conditions and the need for manual or pre- programmed interventions. Existing mixing strategies frequently lack real-time adaptability and closed-loop control, hindering reproducibility and the execution of complex reaction protocols. This work presents an innovative automatic feedback control system utilizing the study on real- time image processing to …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 32–41 Read article
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Visual Recognition with Convolutional Neural Networks for Object Detection
Abstract: Various research and development have taken place over the years on computer vision which is a branch of AI. AI disciplines like a vision system is applied in various fields like self-driving cars, face detection by social media apps and law enforcement software’s google lens and so on. The proposed system deals with design and implementation of an efficient way of training a GPU using python libraries to process and …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 07–13 Read article
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A Python-Based Investigation of Clinical Data and Ultrasound Images for PCOS Diagnosis
Abstract: PCOS is a common endocrine disorder that impacts women in their reproductive years characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovaries. The full diagnostic plan is mainly a combination of a pelvic ultrasound besides blood tests of specific parameters that indicate the presence of PCOS. Since PCOS is a hard-to-diagnose widespread hormonal disorder, blood tests, symptoms, and other parameters with the help of a computer can form a new …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Personality and Behavior Identification Based on Handwriting Analysis
Abstract: Graphing is the process of identifying, evaluating, and understanding a person's personality traits through handwritten patterns. The accuracy of handwriting analysis depends on the skill of the analyst, it is expensive and prone to errors. The proposed approach is therefore focused on building a system that can predict personality traits with the help of machine learning without human intervention. In this project, 657 authors' handwritten samples were taken as datasets. …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 42–54 Read article
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Lung Cancer Detection and Classification Using Deep Learning
Abstract: Lung cancer is a disease that can be effectively treated if detected early. Various technologies, such as magnetic resonance imaging, isotopes, X-rays, and computed tomography scans, are employed for diagnosis. One of the most crucial strategies in combating cancer is early detection, which greatly enhances a patient’s likelihood of survival; this is where artificial intelligence plays a significant role. The approach proposed in this study leverages historical medical data to …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 11–17 Read article