Search
30 articles for “gaussian noise”
-
A New Approach to Reduce Guassian Noise in Images using Fuzzy Logic
Abstract: The quality of an image in any image processing algorithm plays a vital role as the quality of image is a primary thing. There are several techniques employed to enhance the quality of the image. Few techniques are applied to all images irrespective of the noise and few are employed to reduce particular type of noise present in the images. In this paper a new method is used for the …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 7–11 Read article
-
External Filtering and Wavelet Domain Thresholding-based Denoising Method for AWGN corrupted imagesExternal Filtering and Wavelet Domain Thresholding-based Denoising Method for AWGN corrupted images
Abstract: In this work an image de-noising method with external bilateral filtering and wavelet domain thresholding has been proposed. In Gaussian filtering, it fails to denoise an image at edges where the spatial variations are not smooth and causesblurs at the edges in the image. External bilateral filter (EBF) beats this by filtering the picture in both reach and area (space). Respective separating is a nearby, nonlinear and non-iterative procedure which …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 11–19 Read article
-
A Comparative Study on Different Edge Detection Techniques after Applying Noise Removal Techniques to An Image
Abstract: In digital image processing and computer vision, image segmentation plays an important part. image segmentation refers to the sub division of image into different parts on the basis of different factors like edges, region, etc. edge detection is the most important factor of object recognition in an image. but unwanted signals like noise in an image can affect and degrade the edge detection process in image segmentation. this paper aims …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 33–40 Read article
-
Image Reconstruction of Noisy Distorted Images Using Deep Learning Methods: A Review
Abstract: AbstractThe field of digital image processing deals not only with the extraction of features and analysis of images but also restoration of images. Image restoration is one of the basic steps of processing that deals with making certain improvements in a digital image based on some predefined criteria. A deep learning architecture for image restoration that attains statistically significant improvements over traditional algorithms is Poisson image de-noising, especially when the …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 21–25 Read article
-
Analysis of Cognitive Radio Spectrum Sensing Algorithms Using Various Noise Channels
Abstract: As we know that now a day’s there is a huge advancement in wireless communication and its applications, efficient use of spectrum has been a great issue for researchers. Due to such issue, development in cognitive radio (the intelligent network) has been in demand which will analyze the spectrum to increase its efficiency by utilizing it properly. This paper focuses on sensing the spectrum in order to find out the …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 11–16 Read article
-
BER Improvement in Fading Conditions Using QAM
Abstract: AbstractThe future mobile network requires huge capacity, coverage, energy efficiency and spectral efficiency. In different fading conditions, like Gaussian noise channel, Rician fading and Rayleigh fading conditions, higher order QAM can improve spectral efficiency by improving bit error rate. Additive white Gaussian noise model describes the effect of random processes in nature. Rayleigh distribution has static time varying nature on the receiver side. The envelope of Rician fading is small …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Analysis of Image Watermarking Techniques against Various Noise Attacks for Medical Images using Genetic Algorithm (GA)
Abstract: In this paper, we have presented a dual secure digital image watermarking algorithm based on discrete wavelet transforms (DWT), lifting wavelet transforms (LWT) and singular value decomposition (SVD) using genetic algorithm (GA) for medical images. The natural image is chosen as cover image and is decomposed up to three levels using discrete wavelet transform. The medical image is chosen as a watermark. The genetic algorithm is used to embed and …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 36–44 Read article
-
A Review on Various Image and Video Restoration Techniques
Abstract: Reconstruction of low value deteriorated image into high quality improved image is termed as image restoration. The sight of this paper is to have knowledge about mixed restoration techniques like, average filter, median filter, wiener filter, blind de-convolution, and wavelet transform etc. The basis of restoration is to undo the operation of degraded image. There are many grounds because of which degradation takes place like, poor weather conditions, camera misfocus, …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 50–58 Read article
-
Comprehensive Review and Analysis of Improved Filtering Methodology Based Image De-noising System
Abstract: A digital image is often ruined by noise that comes from the process and equipment used to make it or that is added to the image while it is being sent. Different kinds of noise, like impulse noise, uniform noise, Salt-and-Pepper noise, and additive Gaussian noise, can show up in images. Using a good image de-noising method, noise can be taken out of an image to bring back its details. …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 34–45 Read article
-
Identify the effect of filters on noises
Abstract: Removal of noise from the image is the preleminary step when image pre-processing is done. Many fields such as weather forecasting, 3D graphics in which working on images is done by enhancing the image so that it can be used furthur. Various noises due to temperature, environment conditions, sensors enter into the image. When noise is removed from the image it highlights the particular parts of the image that are …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 22–27 Read article
-
Design Simulation and Assessment of Image De-noising through Improved Median Filters Based Sub band Decomposition
Abstract: The quality of an image sequence can degrade due to a number of causes, such as noise in the recording, transmission, or scanning. Additionally to enhancing the visual appeal, filtering offers the advantage of facilitating subsequent image processing tasks like coding, interpretation, or analysis. While attempting to restore a perfect image from a faulty copy, noise reduction is a top concern. Because of this, there isn't a single strategy that …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 9–21 Read article
-
A Survey Paper on Image Denoising Technique for Satellite Images
Abstract: AbstractImage denoising (ID) is a material issue found in various image processing (IP) and PC vision issues. There are numerous techniques of denoising images. The most necessary property of ID model is that it ought to totally diminish clamor, however much as could reasonably be expected and edge conservation. This paper gives a knowledge perspective of some real work in the field of ID. Specialists have distributed numerous calculations in …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–9 Read article
-
Real-Time Edge Detection Camera Module Using Discrete Taylor Transform and Heat Equation (PDE): An Applied Mathematical Approach
Abstract: In modern digital signal processing, the capability for denoising and smoothing in real time is very important in scientific, engineering, and industrial applications. This paper presents an efficient hybrid framework that merges two mathematically sound methods, namely, DTT and PDE defined as the Heat Equation, to robustly denoise a signal with minimal distortion. The model addresses one of the most challenging tasks in signal restoration, which maintains the fidelity of …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 9–14 Read article
-
Bit Error Rate Reduction in DWT-OFDM Systems using a Novel Error Correction Scheme
Abstract: Proposed Error Correction scheme has been implemented on Discrete Wavelet Transform based Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (DWT-OFDM) system using simulations by MATLAB. The Bit Error Rate (BER) performance of the proposed system has been studied in terms of signal to noise ratio (Eb/No). The proposed system has been examined under Additive White Gaussian Noise Channel (AWGN), and it has been compared with the ½ rate convolution encoded DWT-OFDM. Further, the …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–12 Read article
-
Back-Propagation Neural Network Based Speaker Identification Under Noise Distortion
Abstract: The aim of this paper is to evaluate the performance of the proposed speaker identification system where Wiener filtering technique has been used to eliminate the background white Gaussian noises and linear discriminant analysis has been used to reduce the dimension of the speech features. Since the audio signal captures more environmental noises than other biometrics modalities, the main emphasis of this paper is to analyze the problem domains of …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Comparative Analysis of Digital Image Watermarking using DCT and DWT
Abstract: AbstractWatermarking is a technique to hide information into digital data and provides security against intentional and unintentional attack. It is a very important and emerging field which helps to protect ownership of digital information. Watermarking is the process of inserting or hiding information behind cover data. In this paper we discussed about two digital watermarking techniques, Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and discrete wavelet Transform (DWT). The parameters to test robustness …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 1–5 Read article
-
Wavelets-based Denoising by Optimizing Polynomial Threshold Function
Abstract: In this paper, a wavelets-based technique for denoising of one-dimensional signals is proposed which employs artificial bee colony (ABC) algorithm for optimizing a new polynomial threshold function. The coefficients of the threshold function are optimized dynamically to maximize the output signal to noise ratio (SNR). ABC algorithm calculates the coefficients for maximum output SNR. The proposed technique is tested for three artificial signals, namely blocks, bumps and Doppler signals. Additive …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 11–23 Read article
-
Comparison Between Reed–Solomon and BCH Code with Various Modulation Schemes Over Coding Gain and Coding Rate
Abstract: The main objective of this research paper is to make a comparison between the performance of Reed-Solomon (RS) and Bose–Chaudhuri–Hocquenghem (BCH) codes across different modulation schemes concerning coding gain and coding rate within an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel system, while maintaining a constant transmission bandwidth. In this paper bit error rate (BER) versus signal/noise (S/N) performance of a Simulink model is validated with MATLAB results for a RS …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–50 Read article
-
Multi-Sensor System for Underwater Pothole Detection to Enhance Road Safety During Monsoon Seasons
Abstract: Monsoon seasons across India and similar tropical regions severely compromise road safety by causing water accumulation that conceals dangerous potholes beneath stagnant pools, leading to frequent vehicle damage, tire punctures, and fatal accidents. Traditional detection methods relying on smartphone accelerometers, ultrasonic sensors, or machine vision fail under flooded conditions due to acoustic signal reflection at water surfaces and optical distortions from glare and turbidity. This research proposes an innovative multi-sensor …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–32 Read article
-
Application of Radial Basis Function Neural Network in Power Quality Events Classification
Abstract: Power Quality concerns have become more important as the Smart Grid has evolved. Computers, microprocessor-controlled electronic loads, and power electronic devices are all used in urban development. Disturbances in power quality are caused by these electronic devices. Variations in the amplitude and frequency of system voltages and currents from their nominal levels identify PQ difficulties. We offer a hybrid technique to accomplishing this goal in this paper. To classify PQ …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 20–40 Read article