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220 articles for “disease risk”
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A Lightweight Cost-Sensitive Explainable Ensemble Framework for Early Heart Disease Risk Prediction
Abstract: Cardiovascular disease is still one of the leading causes of death, and hence, the early prediction of risk is a very important task in preventive medicine. Although recent studies have shown encouraging results in the application of machine learning algorithms to the prediction of heart disease, it has been noticed that most of the algorithms are more concerned with accuracy-driven optimization than the concerns of safety and false negatives. In …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Vector-Borne Disease Risk Assessment Among Households: A Cross-Sectional Epidemiological Investigation
Abstract: The study was conducted to assess the risk of vector-borne diseases among households of the selected ward of Athirampuzha Panchayath, Kottayam. Objectives of the study were to assess the percentage of houses infested with larvae or pupae of mosquito (house index (HI): total number of positive houses/total houses × 100), to identify the percentage of water holding containers infested with larvae or pupae of mosquito (container index (CI): total number …
Published in International Journal of Evidence Based Nursing And Practices · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–18 Read article
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The Impact of Climate Change on Infectious Diseases: Potential Risks and Mitigation Strategies
Abstract: As we confront the pressing challenge of climate change, it's vital to recognize its intertwined connection with infectious diseases. We must now navigate a future that combines strong public health interventions, environmental stewardship, and strong policy actions as we stand at the crossroads of crises. In an attempt to lessen the drastic effects of climate change on the dynamics of disease transmission, this study identifies potential risks and creative solutions. …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 21–32 Read article
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Early Detection of Heart Disease using Machine Learning Techniques
Abstract: Coronary illness stays one of the main sources of death around the world. Exact expectations of coronary illness can altogether work on quiet results by empowering early intercession and customized treatment plans. Throughout the course of many recent years, AI (ML) methods have been extensively investigated for anticipating coronary illness, attribuFig to their remarkable capacity to analyze complex data patterns and generate precise predictions based on historical clinical records. With …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 34–45 Read article
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Significance of Physical Activities for Mental and Physical Health
Abstract: Physical activity is essential for maintaining both mental and physical health, providing wide-ranging benefits that enhance quality of life at all ages. Regular exercise, such as walking, cycling, swimming, or yoga, strengthens the cardiovascular system, boosts muscle and bone health, and improves metabolic function, which in turn reduces the risk of chronic conditions like diabetes, hypertension, and obesity. Beyond these visible benefits, consistent physical activity enhances flexibility, balance, and endurance, …
Published in Recent Trends in Sports · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Statistical Models for Predicting Genetic Variability and Disease Susceptibility
Abstract: Differences in genetics are key to understanding why some individuals are more prone to certain diseases than others. Recent advancements in genomic research, combined with statistical modeling techniques, have made significant strides in predicting disease risk based on genetic factors. This review explores the application of statistical models for predicting genetic variability and their role in disease susceptibility. We discuss traditional methods like linear regression and genome-wide association studies (GWAS), …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 30–34 Read article
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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Neglected Tropical Diseases Among Women and Children in Rural Liberia: A Regional Perspective
Abstract: Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) remain a critical public health challenge in Liberia, disproportionately affecting women and children in rural regions due to systemic inequities in water, sanitation, and healthcare access. This cross-sectional study assessed the prevalence and risk factors of NTDs among 1,000 participants (600 children above 15 years and 400 women aged 15–49) in rural Liberia using stratified and cluster sampling. Laboratory diagnostics, including Kato-Katz stool analysis, urine filtration, …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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The Rising Burden of Heart Attacks: Causes, Trends, and Prevention Strategies
Abstract: Heart attacks, or myocardial infarctions, remain a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with their incidence rising steadily across diverse populations. This review explores the increasing prevalence of heart attacks, emphasizing traditional risk factors, such as poor diet, physical inactivity, smoking, and medical conditions like hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia. It also highlights emerging risk factors, such as chronic infections, pollutants, substance abuse, and the lasting cardiovascular effects of COVID-19. …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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HPV and Cardiovascular Risk: Unpacking a Novel Link Between Viral Infection and Heart Disease
Abstract: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is best known for its oncogenic potential, yet a growing body of evidence suggests that persistent HPV infection may also contribute to cardiovascular disease (CVD). In 2025, pooled analyses and conference reports galvanized attention by estimating that HPV‐positive individuals have ~40% higher risk of CVD and approximately double the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) compared with HPV‐negative peers, even after adjustment for traditional risk factors. These …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A Conceptual Framework for AI-Integrated Metabolomics in Predictive Health Systems for Resource-Constrained Environments
Abstract: The increasing prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) continues to place a significant strain on healthcare systems, particularly in low- and middle-income regions where access to early diagnostic infrastructure is limited. Conventional healthcare approaches remain largely reactive, often detecting diseases at advanced stages when treatment effectiveness is reduced. This challenge underscores the need for predictive, cost-effective, and data-driven healthcare solutions. This study presents a conceptual framework that integrates metabolomics with artificial …
Published in Emerging Trends in Metabolites · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Assessing the impact of lifestyle factors on autoimmune risk and survival outcomes: A Population-based Study
Abstract: This study investigated the interplay between lifestyle factors and genetic regulation in autoimmune diseases, focusing on the role of human T-cell metabolic and proliferative control through C-REL gene transcription. This study combined CRISPR-Cas9 manipulation of C-REL in human T-cells with a longitudinal cohort of 100 adults (autoimmune patients and controls), investigating metabolic and proliferation dynamics via flow cytometry and assays. It assessed lifestyle impacts through surveys and medical records, ensuring …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Predicting Multiple Diseases Using Machine Learning: A Data-Driven Approach
Abstract: The increasing prevalence of chronic and life-threatening diseases highlights the need for innovative healthcare solutions that enable early detection and proactive management. The Multiple Disease Prediction Platform is a web-based system utilizing machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms to analyze user-inputted health data, generating real-time predictions of potential health risks. By leveraging Python’s Streamlit library, the platform provides an interactive and accessible diagnostic experience, eliminating the need for …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 16–35 Read article
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An Efficient CNN Model for Automated Cotton Leaf
Abstract: Timely and accurate identification of cotton leaf diseases are essential for maintaining healthy crop production and minimizing agricultural losses. Early detection allows farmers to take preventive or corrective measures, reducing the risk of disease spread and improving overall yield. In this study, we propose a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based model for the automated classification of cotton leaf diseases using image-based detection techniques. The model is trained on a diverse …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 01–10 Read article
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Host Interface of Cystic Fibrosis and P. aeruginosa
Abstract: A clash between microbial infection and host immunity can contribute to multiple diseases. Cystic fibrosis is one of those diseases. It’s an autoimmune disorder and hyperinflammatory disease, caused by pseudomonas aeruginosa, it’s the most predominant pathogen causing this disease. The progression of the lung infection cystic fibrosis is driven by host pathogen interface that focuses on the host and the bacterial factors. The disease has an interplay between the host, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 9–31 Read article
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A Study on the Incidence and Prevalence of Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality in Patients Undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis
Abstract: Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) is a major complication for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on Hemodialysis (HD), with the mortality rate from CVD being nearly 20 times higher than in the general population. As Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) advances, patients accumulate both traditional and kidney-specific cardiovascular risk factors, such as hypertension, diabetes, fluid overload, electrolyte imbalances, and uremic toxins. These factors contribute significantly to the increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 56–66 Read article
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Millet Bran: Unveiling Its Potential Health Benefits
Abstract: Millet bran, derived from various millet grains, has emerged as a potent nutritional source, rich in fiber, vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. Its rising popularity is driven by its gluten-free nature, nutrient density, and sustainability. This review aims to explore the potential health benefits of millet bran, focusing on its digestive health, blood sugar control, heart health, antioxidant properties, and fatty acid composition. The Millet brand …
Published in International Journal of Nutritions · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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A Hybrid Machine Learning Approach for Cardiovascular Disease Prediction
Abstract: Heart disease ranks among the top causes of death globally. Accurately predicting cardiovascular conditions has become a key challenge in the realm of clinical data analysis. It has been shown that machine learning is an effective means of assisting with predicting and decision-making based on the large volume of data produced by the medical industry. In this study, we describe a unique approach that increases the prediction accuracy of heart-related …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 69–75 Read article
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Phase-Specific Nutrient Requirements in Broilers: Implications for Behavior, Gut Health, Performance, Meat Quality, Welfare, and Economics
Abstract: The broiler industry plays an inevitable role in global food security, requiring optimal formulation strategies tailored to each growth phase, starter, grower, and finisher for sustainable production. This review explores phase-specific nutrient requirements and their implications for broiler performance, meat quality, welfare, and economics. During the starter phase (1–10 days), nutrition focuses on immune development, gut health, and skeletal growth, with high protein and low energy needs. In the grower …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 5–15 Read article
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Body Weight Patterns and Lifestyle Behaviors Among Male College Students in Kangra District, Himachal Pradesh: A Cross-Sectional Study
Abstract: Abnormal body weight in young adults is a major public-health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income settings where undernutrition and excess weight may coexist. The college period often involves changes in diet, physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep, all of which influence nutritional status and future disease risk. This study assessed the prevalence of underweight and overweight/obesity among college-aged male students in Kangra District, Himachal Pradesh, India, and examined the …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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Climate Change and the Spread of Pathogens: Implications for Public Health
Abstract: Climate change plays a significant role in the spread of infectious diseases by shifting how pathogens behave, affecting how vulnerable hosts are, and changing the way diseases are transmitted.Rising global temperatures, changing precipitation levels, and extreme weather events are accelerating the spread of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, increasing the risk of outbreaks worldwide. Warmer conditions favor the survival and expansion of vector-borne diseases such as malaria, dengue, and Zika …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article