All articles
38 articles
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Quantitative Approaches to Legal Decision-Making: The Mathematics of Justice
Abstract: The research paper examines the application of quantitative approaches to decision-making in legal systems, presenting the concept of "mathematical justice." As legal systems grow increasingly complex, the adoption of statistical and data-driven methods can provide valuable insights, offering clarity and consistency to judicial processes. By leveraging these methods, courts and policymakers can make more informed, evidence-based decisions, enhancing both fairness and accountability within the justice system. The paper is divided …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 27–31 Read article
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Statistical Methods in Law: Analysing Trends and Patterns in Judicial Outcomes
Abstract: The research paper explores the integration of statistical techniques within the domain of legal science, emphasizing their role in assessing and interpreting ongoing trends. By employing methods such as descriptive statistics, inferential statistics, and multivariate analysis, the study highlights how empirical data can effectively uncover disparities in areas like sentencing practices, risk assessments, and the evaluation of policy outcomes. These statistical tools enable researchers and legal professionals to identify patterns, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 32–36 Read article
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Mathematical Models of Agricultural Cycles in Tribal Astronomy
Abstract: This paper delves into the intricate connection between traditional tribal agricultural practices and astronomical observations, showcasing how indigenous communities have historically relied on celestial movements to guide essential farming activities. By observing the phases of the moon, solar cycles, and the positions of star constellations, tribes have developed precise methods for determining the optimal timing for planting, harvesting, and seasonal planning. These astronomical practices are deeply embedded in their cultural …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 Read article
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Statistical Modeling of Heat Transfer and Fluid Dynamics: Application in Mechanical Engineering Design
Abstract: Understanding and optimizing the intricate processes involved in heat transfer and fluid dynamics—two concepts essential to mechanical engineering design—require statistical modeling. Engineers can forecast, regulate, and enhance the performance of systems including heat exchangers, turbines, cooling mechanisms, and different fluid machinery by using statistical approaches. In order to address uncertainties, variability in material properties, boundary conditions, and operational parameters, this work investigates the integration of statistical modeling tools in the …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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Unveiling Empowerment: Evaluating Entrepreneurial Effectiveness of Self-Help Groups in Murshidabad and South 24 Pargana
Abstract: Self-help groups (SHGs) have played an essential role in the socio-economic upliftment of society, especially in West Bengal over the last decades. Analytically discussing gender dimensions in the SHGs, this paper scrutinizes the efficiency of the two districts, namely, Murshidabad and South 24 Parganas considering certain parameters. Based on the analysis of the parameters of the empowerment indicators and socio-economic effects of the SHGs, the paper explains to what extent …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 23–33 Read article
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Bibliometric Analysis of TNAI’s The Nursing Journal of India, 2014-2023
Abstract: Since 1910, the Nursing Journal of India of TNAI has been playing a vital role in scattering of information and knowledge in various aspects of nursing and allied health care. This bibliometric (statistical) analysis is based on only 443 citing articles in English languages which are published in this Journal in 10 volumes (2014-2023). Out of total, 442 papers are under personal and one under corporate authorship. This study shows …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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Luxury Interior Design Trends and Market Dynamics
Abstract: The luxury interior design industry is undergoing a dynamic transformation due to shifting consumer preferences, technological innovations, and a growing focus on sustainability. This research paper examines the latest trends influencing luxury interior design, including the use of eco-friendly materials, smart home technologies, biophilic design elements, and custom-made furniture. Italsoanalyzesthemarketdynamics,includingthecurrent market size, growth projections, consumer behavior, and regional variations. The paper explores how global events, especially the COVID-19 pandemic, have …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 01–11 Read article
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Modular and Prefabricated Design: Shaping the Future of Interior Spaces
Abstract: This paper explores the emerging trend of modular and prefabricated design in the interior design industry, highlighting its potential to revolutionize the creation of residential and commercial spaces. The study examines the advantages of these approaches, including cost efficiency, sustainability, and design flexibility, while also addressing the challenges such as design constraints and regulatory hurdles. Through the analysis of contemporary projects and innovative case studies, the research demonstrates how modular …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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Health Risk and Evaluation of Atmospheric Pollutants in Owerri Metropolis and Sub-Urban Areas of Imo State, Nigeria Using Chemometric Models
Abstract: Concern about health risk from atmospheric pollutants; Particulate Matter (PM10), Sulphur dioxide (SO2), Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and Carbon Monoxide (CO) prompted atmospheric monitoring and inhalation health risk assessment for residents of Owerri Metropolis and its Sub-urban areas. Field measurements were carried out in 35 select locations within Imo State. Monitoring was carried out using Chemometric methods as Matrix Laboratory (MATLAB) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). According to the experiment results, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 47–79 Read article
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The Poisson–Uma Distribution with Properties and Applications to Model Thunderstorm Events
Abstract: The discrete data available in any field of knowledge is influenced by several known and unknown factors and the factors which affect the discrete data are stochastic. The stochastic nature of discrete data is a challenge for statisticians to model and analyze with the existing discrete distributions. In the present paper, Poisson-Uma distribution, the Poisson compound of Uma distribution, has been proposed to model over-dispersed data of thunderstorm events. The …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 20–30 Read article
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Using the R Software to Conduct Network Meta-Analysis on Diabetes Data” h
Abstract: A meta-analysis's goal is typically to quantify the total treatment effect and draw conclusions regarding the differences in effects between the two treatments. Meta-analysis is a quantitative method for combining the findings of several studies in the social and medical sciences.. A meta-analysis might be of three typical forms. Network-wide, pairwise, and multivariate meta-analyses are all possible. The integrated assessment of more than two treatments is generally made possible by …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 57–76 Read article
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Size-biased Sujatha Distribution with Properties and Application to Model Flood Data
Abstract: In this study, a size-biased version of the Sujatha distribution was proposed to model flood data. The descriptive statistical properties based on moments and the reliability properties of the distribution are discussed in detail along with their derivation and graphical presentation. An interesting feature of the proposed distribution is that it is a member of the exponential family of distributions. A sequential probability ratio test was performed using the proposed …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 31–46 Read article
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Introduction to Statistical Tests of Significance
Abstract: Hypothesis examination is the process in which we compare between two differing hypotheses. i.e. the null hypothesis H0 and the alternative hypothesis. As the null hypothesis is examined, a choice is either correct or incorrect. An incorrect conclusion can be produced in two methods: We can deny the null hypothesis once it is true (Type I error) or we cannot succeed to eliminate the null hypothesis when it is incorrect …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics Read article
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Investigating the Quality of Online Education from University-level Students’ Perspective in Bangladesh
Abstract: Coronavirus disease has disrupted the global education system in the year 2020. An online teaching platform was the only alternative to the face-to-face classroom teaching to continue educational activities. The main purpose of the study was to assess the quality of online education from the perceptive of university-level students in Bangladesh. The research found that the class materials, the interaction between teacher and students, interaction among students, technical support availability …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics Read article
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Performance of Some Modified Ordinary Ridge Regression Estimators
Abstract: In multiple linear regressions, if the data suffer from severe multicollinearity, then the ordinary least squares (OLS) method become more sensitive to it, and in such a case OLS could yield wrong sign for some of the regression coefficients. Therefore, when such a situation arises, we could use one of the biased regression methods viz., ridge regression, principal component regression, and so on, as an alternative method to OLS. This …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics Read article
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Use of the Computer Statistics in Oncology
Abstract: Currently, the use of computer statistics and computer statistical modeling in oncology for obtaining an accurate diagnosis, determination of the choice of treatment method and its correction in the process of ongoing treatment, prediction of the outcome of the disease, and evaluation of the effectiveness of the chosen treatment tactics is a decisive factor. The use of computer statistics, based on an adapted scientific and statistical package of the SSP …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics Read article
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Assessment of Heavy Metals in Underground Water Situated at Automobile Workshops in Ede Metropolis
Abstract: The study investigated the determination of heavy metals concentration (Co, Cd, Ni, Pb, and Cr) in underground water situated in auto-mobile workshops in Ede metropolis. Four different samples were collected, two from the auto-mobiles workshop while two were collected 50 meters away from the Auto-mobiles workshop in both local governments which served as control. The result was Cr-0.416– 0.477 mg/L; Cd-0.018–0.040 mg/L; Pb-0.038–0.066 mg/L; Ni-0.042–0.052 mg/L; Co-0.043–0.200 mg/L. Cobalt has …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics Read article
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Modeling the Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) as Hidden Markov Chains
Abstract: The Hidden Markov Model has over the years been an appropriate method for modeling diseases such as HIV AIDS, heart failure, and so on. With the ongoing pandemic affecting Nigeria by being responsible for 2,745 death cases out of 207,616 confirmed cases as of October 10, 2021, the need to study an important parameter of COVID-19, the case fatality rate by building a model and estimating the case fatality rate …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics Read article