All articles
36 articles
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Surveillance Car Using ESP32 CAM with Tilt, Pan, and Zoom Capabilities
Abstract: This project focuses on developing a mobile surveillance robot using a Wi-Fi-enabled module controlled via a smartphone, designed for discreet observation and remote monitoring. The spy robot system includes essential hardware such as a camera, motor drivers, batteries, and wheels for movement. The main component is the AI Thinker ESP32-CAM module, equipped with an ESP32-S processor and OV2640 camera, capable of image storage through its microSD card slot. Live video …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications Read article
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Innovative Secure Public Ration Distribution Using Machine Learning
Abstract: The proposed system aids in controlling malpractices that are present in ration shops by replacing manual work with automatic systems based on machine learning. The ration distribution system is automated by using machine learning algorithms. Once the consumer is validated by password, the system will provide the customer information like how many people’s rations are permitted to their account, how many rations will be provided, and on which day the …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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IoT-based Black Box Monitoring for Vehicle Crash Data Analysis and Improving Safety
Abstract: Road accidents are a significant global concern. This project proposes an Internet of Things (IoT)-based black box monitoring system for vehicles to enhance road safety through comprehensive crash data analysis. The system expands on traditional black boxes by incorporating various sensors (accelerometers, gyroscopes, GPS) and potentially in-cabin cameras (with privacy safeguards). This data offers a deeper understanding of crash dynamics, including impact severity, vehicle motion, and safety system deployment timing. …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Defense Security Shield for Military Application
Abstract: The paper delivers a defense security shield, which is an innovative system aimed at enhancing military border security through the implementation of cutting-edge technology. Leveraging the capabilities of Raspberry Pi 4B, a camera module, servo motor, and buzzer, this system operates as an automatic aiming gun, designed to detect and respond to potential threats. The core functionality is driven by sophisticated person detection algorithms, ensuring accurate identification, and tracking of …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 14–24 Read article
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Automatic Water Irrigation System
Abstract: India's economy has long been rooted in agriculture, with the majority of its population relying on it for their livelihood. However, challenges such as erratic rainfall in dry regions pose significant obstacles to effective irrigation. To address this, there is a growing need for automated irrigation systems that can remotely manage water distribution for optimal crop yield and farmer safety. The increasing costs of energy and dwindling water supplies underscore …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Botnet Beacon: Unveiling Covert Networks with Advanced AI Detection Strategies
Abstract: Securing information technology systems is paramount in today's interconnected world, where the reliability and security of networks and applications are of utmost importance. In this context, the development of a Botnet Detection System (BDS) that harnesses the power of AI classification algorithms becomes a critical endeavor. The primary objective of this work is to construct a comprehensive framework for a BDS that can efficiently gather network data and subject it …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Smart Charging Station
Abstract: Wireless charging is a revolutionary technology that transfers power to electrical devices across an air gap, eliminating the need for tangled cords. It has become increasingly popular due to its convenience and effectiveness in powering gadgets. However, integrating wireless charging with current wireless communication technologies poses scheduling, power management, and technological challenges. Researchers are actively working on integrating wireless charging into various devices to meet the growing demand for this …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Intelligent IoT Enabled Waste Segregation and Monitoring System
Abstract: One of the significant issues contributing to environmental hazards is the ongoing accumulation of waste. As the global population continues to grow, waste is being discarded in single locations, mixing different types of refuse. In India, the total generated waste is projected to exceed 150,000 Mt/day. Waste is often scattered along roadsides, and the personnel responsible for management do not collect it regularly. This automated waste segregation bin project aims …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 33–39 Read article
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Alcohol and Accident Detection with Sharing of Mobile Notification Along Location Using Smart Helmet System
Abstract: This study presents the design and implementation of a smart helmet equipped with advanced sensor technology to enhance the safety of motorcycle riders. The smart helmet integrates various sensors including the MQ3 gas sensor for detecting harmful gases, vibration sensor for impact detection, and GPS Neo6m module for location tracking. Additionally, it incorporates an Arduino microcontroller for data processing and control, a Namo buzzer for audible alerts, an LED bulb …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–20 Read article
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Assessing Soil Nutrients Through IoT for Enhanced Farming and Agricultural Intelligence
Abstract: Soil fertility is of paramount importance in agriculture, as it directly impacts the capacity of plants to flourish and develop. Recent advancements in technology, such as soil sensors and Arduino, offer effective means to assess soil nutrients. Key nutrients for agriculture, including nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK), are vital for plant development and are considered primary contributors to soil fertility. Monitoring these nutrients enables farmers to gauge the specific needs …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Review on Energy Efficient MIMO Based 5G Communication Network
Abstract: As we near the advent of fifth-generation (5G) communication networks, prioritizing energy efficiency (EE) in design becomes increasingly vital for sustainable progress. A pivotal element facilitating 5G is massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology, wherein base stations (BSs) are equipped with a vast array of antennas to achieve significant spectrum and energy efficiency improvements. This article delves into a comprehensive examination of the latest strategies aimed at optimizing EE enhancements offered …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Classifying Abnormalities in Heartbeat Sound
Abstract: Heartbeat sounds play a major role in the detection of various diseases such as heart disease, hyperthyroidism, and high blood pressure in their early stages. In the proposed method, various abnormal and healthy heartbeat audio signals are given as input and the features are extracted using MFCC (mel-frequency cepstral coefficients). Then, a deep learning approach is applied in which the MFCC audio signals are sent to the CNN (convolutional neural …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 24–31 Read article
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Comparison Between Reed–Solomon and BCH Code with Various Modulation Schemes Over Coding Gain and Coding Rate
Abstract: The main objective of this research paper is to make a comparison between the performance of Reed-Solomon (RS) and Bose–Chaudhuri–Hocquenghem (BCH) codes across different modulation schemes concerning coding gain and coding rate within an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel system, while maintaining a constant transmission bandwidth. In this paper bit error rate (BER) versus signal/noise (S/N) performance of a Simulink model is validated with MATLAB results for a RS …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–50 Read article
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Enhancing Road Safety with the Latest Breakthrough: Real-time Vehicle Classification, Counting, and Speed Estimation Using YOLOv8n and Deep SORT Algorithm
Abstract: The real-time vehicle classification, counting, and speed estimation system based on YOLOv8n is an important tool for monitoring traffic flow on highways. However, because they are distinct objects from their surroundings, it is still difficult to detect them, which has an impact on how accurate vehicle counts are. To tackle this concern, this paper suggests the implementation of a vision-centric system for real-time vehicle monitoring and identification. The approach involves …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Power Estimation Approach for Artix 7 FPGA using Machine Learning Technique
Abstract: This paper presents the power estimation approach using a suitable machine learning technique. Artix7 FPGA has been chosen as the target FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Arrays) platform for understanding the methodology of power estimation. There are various approaches of power estimation for FPGAs that have been given in the literature viz. probabilistic, statistical, and LUT- based, etc. In the past few years, the demand for hand-handled devices like smartphones, tabs, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications Read article
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Arduino-Based Embedded-Software for Offline and Web-Based Attendance System
Abstract: Embedded software originally controlled hardware but algorithm and software developed determine mode of control and action expected of the hardware. Arduino hardware microcontroller board called Arduino UNO is one of the best electronics boards with coding these days while many attendance systems developed today are mostly one-way. Many developing and underdeveloped countries cannot guaranty 24/7 electricity and strong network connection or data for fully online attendance system. Based on this …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications Read article