All articles
48 articles
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Study of Energy Efficiency in IoT Devices
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming industries and daily life by connecting billions of devices, yet its growth presents significant energy efficiency challenges. This paper explores strategies to address these challenges by investigating energy harvesting techniques and low-power communication protocols. Energy harvesting methods, including solar, kinetic, and thermal energy, offer sustainable alternatives to traditional battery-powered IoT devices, reducing dependency on non-renewable resources and enabling longer operational lifetimes. Simultaneously, low-power …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 34–40 Read article
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Offshore Intrusion Detection, Surveillance and fishermen Safety System
Abstract: The proposed tracking system for offshore fishermen aims to support sustainable fishing practices and improve the livelihoods of fishermen. This innovative device combines GPS tracking with various features, including security, safety, maritime sustainability, and fishing management, all at a low cost. Key features of the system include: GPS and GPRS tracking: Enables real-time monitoring and location tracking of fishermen. GSM-assisted patrolling: Allows for efficient patrolling and response to emergencies. Security …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Assessment of Soil Heavy Metal Contamination Using Proximal Spectroscopy and Hyperspectral Remote Sensing: A Brief Review and Potential Application in Vietnam
Abstract: Soil contamination by heavy metals is a pressing global environmental concern, impacting ecosystem health, agricultural productivity, and human well-being. In Vietnam, rapid economic growth and industrialisation exacerbate these concerns, with diverse landscapes and intensive land use practices increasing susceptibility to heavy metal pollution. This study provides an overview of the assessment of soil heavy metal contamination, focusing on proximal spectroscopy and hyperspectral remote sensing techniques and their potential application in …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 48–57 Read article
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A Study of Cloud-Enabled Deep Learning for Monitoring and Predicting Soil Health in Agriculture
Abstract: Soil health is a critical factor in ensuring sustainable agricultural practices and food security. Traditional methods for soil health assessment are often time-consuming, localized, and lack scalability. This study explores the integration of cloud-enabled deep learning techniques to monitor and predict soil health efficiently. Leveraging data from IoT sensors, satellite imagery, and lab-based analyses, a cloud-based framework is proposed to process and analyze soil health parameters such as pH, moisture …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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AI-Driven Carbon Capture and Utilization: Advancing Sustainable Solutions for Climate Change Mitigation
Abstract: Climate change stands out as one of the biggest challenges for our planet today, as it poses a threat unprecedented to global ecosystems and human societies. This phenomenon is primarily driven by the increase in atmospheric greenhouse gases, particularly carbon dioxide (CO2), which trap heat in the atmosphere and cause rising global temperatures. These sources are largely industrial processes, transportation, and energy production, all of which rely very much on …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 40–48 Read article
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IoT-Based School Bus Transportation Safety and Tracking System
Abstract: The safety of children during school commutes is a growing concern for both parents and school administrations. This paper presents an IoT-based School Bus Transportation Safety System that offers real-time tracking, biometric authentication, and emergency detection to ensure the safety of school children. The system utilizes a combination of NodeMCU, Arduino Uno, GPS, fingerprint modules, and sensors to provide a secure and efficient school transportation process. Parents and administrators can …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 56–65 Read article
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Real Time Automobile - Caused Air Pollution Monitoring System
Abstract: The system proposed in this paper aims to be a novel approach for real-time detection and quantification of vehicular emissions, integrated into smart city infrastructures. The structured workflow enhances accuracy and efficiency. The license plate is captured by OCR, while the ground clearance is simultaneously measured, allowing the thermal camera to dynamically adjust its position to align with the tailpipe level. The emission data is collected and transmitted to a …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 49–55 Read article
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A Geospatial Analysis of Correlation Between Built-up Area and Vegetation Coverage using Google Earth Engine in Saint Martin Island, Bangladesh
Abstract: Background: This study explores the complex interconnection between expanding human settlements and fluctuating plant life on the island of Saint Martin, Bangladesh, utilizing cutting-edge geospatial techniques through the open-source Google Earth Engine platform. The rapid population boom in Bangladesh and tourism-fueled development on Saint Martin Island stir serious worries about their ecological consequences. Methods: Remote sensing data sourced from Landsat 5 TM and Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS satellites between 1991 and …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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Role of Satellite Data Assimilation on ERA-Interim and ERA5 Wave Parameter Ratios – A Case Study based on Year-long In-Situ Observations in the Bay of Bengal
Abstract: The rapid decline in the energy resources forced mankind to tap other forms of natural energy resources in the light of exponential increase in the demand due to over-population. The energy from ocean waves is one of the cleanest sources of energy available perennially that changes seasonally and is site-specific. To assess the wave power potential at any site, knowledge of the wave parameters such as wave height, period and …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–20 Read article
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Integrating Sensor Technologies for Modern Soldier Sentinel Systems
Abstract: The Soldier Sentinel Sensor System (S4) is a cutting-edge technology developed for enhancing situational awareness and safety for military personnel in operational environments. This abstract provides an overview of the key features and benefits of the S4 system. S4 integrates advanced sensor technologies, including biometric sensors, environmental sensors, and location tracking modules, into a wearable and robust platform. The system continuously monitors vital signs, such as heart rate, body temperature, …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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Remote Sensing and GIS-Based Approaches for Soil Salinization Assessment: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Soil salinization, a critical environmental challenge, significantly impacts land productivity, agricultural yields, and contributes to desertification, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. Early detection and effective management of soil salinity are essential for sustainable agriculture and land management. Remote sensing (RS) and geographic information systems (GIS) have emerged as indispensable tools for mapping, monitoring, and analyzing soil salinity over vast areas. RS provides multi-temporal and multi-spectral data that helps identify …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 29–38 Read article
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Groundwater Quality Assessment for Drinking and Irrigation Purposes in Tadimarri Mandal, Sri Sathya Sai District, Andhra Pradesh Using Water Quality Index and Geospatial Techniques
Abstract: Groundwater is the primary source of potable water and supports agriculture worldwide. Assessing its quality is vital to determine its suitability for various purposes, especially as a safe drinking water source. This study focuses on evaluating the quality of groundwater used for drinking and irrigation in Tadimarri Mandal, Anantapur district, Andhra Pradesh, India. During the pre-monsoon season, 30 groundwater samples were collected from boreholes and analyzed for physicochemical parameters. The …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–19 Read article
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Impact of Urbanization on Biodiversity Hotspot: A Case of Bhubaneswar City
Abstract: Urbanization has contributed to pollution and generation of waste heat leading to changes in the urban heat balance thereby influencing its microclimate. Urban regions confront heightened heat wave conditions due to urban heat island (UHI) impact, which is a result of anthropogenic effects on both surface and atmospheric temperature patterns relative to the natural environment. The investigation was carried out in a 20-km radius around the city of Bhubaneswar. The …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 20–28 Read article
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Safe Travel: Road Accident Analysis, Severity Prediction, and Safe Route Mapping
Abstract: Road accidents pose a significant threat to public health, resulting in millions of injuries and fatalities annually. With an estimated 1.2 million lives lost and 20 to 50 million people injured each year, the escalating trend of traffic accidents demands urgent attention. To address this issue, specialists utilize advanced algorithms such as random forests to analyze historical road crash data, aiming to predict accident hotspots. By identifying patterns and trends …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 39–44 Read article
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Land Degradation Mapping Using Integration of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems in Maricá, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to study the growing problem of soil erosion in the municipality of Maricá, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The study area has an excellent agricultural condition. However, due to human and natural factors, water erosion is becoming a major problem. Therefore, new approaches are needed to determine soil degradation not only for the identification of hotspots, but also to identify areas prone to degradation to …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 45–56 Read article
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Comparative Study of Change Detection Methods in High Resolution Images
Abstract: Natural phenomena including weathering, erosion, volcanic eruptions, and plate tectonics, as well as human activities like agriculture, deforestation, and urbanization, cause the Earth's surface to change continuously. In many different applications, such as environmental monitoring, disaster management, urban planning, agriculture and forestry, climate change studies, resource management, and infrastructure monitoring, it may be extremely beneficial to detect and track these changes. There are various algorithms and methods proposed by many …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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The Role of IoT in Enhancing Soldier Health and Position Awareness: A Comprehensive Overview
Abstract: The soldier health and position detection system (SHPDS) is a wearable system that uses sensors to collect data on the soldier’s health and position. This data is then transmitted to a command center, where it can be used to monitor the soldier’s well-being, track their movements, and provide support and assistance when needed. A potentially revolutionary piece of technology, the SHPDS could completely change how the military functions. The SHPDS …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Performance of Artificial Neural Network for Tree Species Identification using Sentinel-2 Data
Abstract: Accurate land cover mapping, especially concerning vegetation, is crucial for effective land use policy planning and sustainable forest management. Hence, achieving accuracy in mapping requires a deep understanding of composition changes, vegetation conditions, and the spatial distribution of tree species. In the spatial context of tree species, it holds significant potential for applications including invasive species monitoring, delineating contaminated areas, and biodiversity conservation. However, traditional methods for tree species identification …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 12–21 Read article
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Tropospheric Variation of Point Refractivity Gradient and Geo-climatic Factor over a Coastal Location in Tropical Nigeria
Abstract: Accurate assessment of refractivity gradient and Geo-climatic factor is crucial for maintaining reliable radio signal propagation in clear-air environments. These parameters are essential for determining the fade margin necessary to ensure a stable and effective wireless radio link, given the unstable nature of the atmosphere through which the signals travel. It is crucial to have accurate knowledge of these characteristics, particularly at microwave antenna heights of around 70 meters, in …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 28–42 Read article
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Development of Hybrid Detection and Alert mechanism for Women Safety using AI
Abstract: The integration of AI-based smart surveillance systems in enhancing women's safety and security has been a focal point of research and development. This literature study explores the impact of information technology advancements, particularly in the realm of mobile applications, GPS tracking, and social media platforms, on improving women's safety. Noteworthy contributions include the development of apps such as Circle of 6 and Be Safe, which offer women immediate access to …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 36–46 Read article