All articles
342 articles
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Footstep Power Generation Using Piezoelectric Materials: A Renewable Approach for Smart Infrastructure
Abstract: The rapid depletion of fossil fuels and the increasing global demand for sustainable energy have necessitated the development of decentralized energy harvesting systems. This paper presents a comprehensive study on footstep-based power generation using piezoelectric materials as a viable renewable energy solution for smart infrastructure. The proposed system converts mechanical energy generated from human locomotion into electrical energy using optimized piezoelectric transducer arrays integrated beneath floor tiles. The study covers …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Sensors-Based Electric Machine Design for Industry
Abstract: The integration of advanced sensors is fundamentally changing the economics and reliability of electric machines. It moves design focus from minimizing material cost and adhering to conservative standards toward maximizing operational availability and energy efficiency. In the industry of tomorrow, the electric motor will not be a passive collection of coils and steel, but a self-diagnosing, self-optimizing, and perhaps even self-healing asset—a sentient motor—driven by its highly refined sixth sense, …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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LQR-Based Optimal Control of Inverted Pendulum System with State Estimation and Stability Analysis
Abstract: The inverted pendulum on a cart is a canonical benchmark problem in control systems engineering, capturing the essential challenges of stabilizing an inherently unstable, underactuated, and nonlinear plant. Classical Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controllers, while widely employed in industrial practice, exhibit fundamental performance limitations when applied to such systems, primarily due to their inability to account for multivariable coupling, process noise, and the absence of a systematic optimization framework. This paper presents …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–43 Read article
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A Real-Time System for Efficient Laundry Resource Allocation in University Dormitories
Abstract: Adequate management of the available resources in communal places like university dorms is important in improving the convenience of the students, and in providing optimal use of these facilities. This paper describes the design and implementation of a real-time system on efficient allocation of resources when it comes to laundry in a university dormitory. The system also seeks to counter the challenges that are prevalent among students such as long …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Transforming Hospital Environments: The Role of Sound Detection
Abstract: Hospitals are sanctuaries of healing, yet they are often paradoxically exposed to a pervasive, often underestimated threat: excessive noise. While internal hospital sounds pose their own challenges, the impact of external sounds – traffic, construction, sirens, and urban clamor – can profoundly compromise patient safety, recovery, and overall well-being. This article explores the critical role of advanced sound detection systems in mitigating this external acoustic intrusion, leveraging technology to create …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 28–40 Read article
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Li-Fi in Surgery: A Study
Abstract: The operating theatre is increasingly saturated with wireless devices that contend for limited radiofrequency (RF) spectrum, creating a latent risk of electromagnetic interference (EMI) with lifesupporting equipment. Light Fidelity (LiFi), a visiblelight communication technology that modulates LED illumination to transmit data, offers a compelling, RFfree alternative for intraoperative networking. This study investigates the feasibility, performance, and clinical impact of deploying a LiFi infrastructure to support highdefinition video streaming, realtime telemetry, …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 20–27 Read article
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Wireless Charging Station for Electric Vehicle
Abstract: In order to simplify the charging process, lessen reliance on physical connectors, and improve overall user convenience, this article describes the design and execution of an efficient wireless charging station for electric cars (EVs), the system use the microcontroller to control all the parts which is added in the project such as lcd, uno , etc. Safety is a key designs, it integrated thermal management and fault detection mechanisms to …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 41–47 Read article
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Optimizing Smart Grids and Microgrids
Abstract: The widespread deployment of distributed energy resources, the integration of renewable energy sources, and the digitalization of the energy sector have, in a very short time, radically changed old power systems to more intelligent and resilient networks. The change is mainly about smart grids and microgrids that enable real-time monitoring, decentralized control, and improved power quality. The employment of smart meters, advanced communication platforms, and distributed generation elevates the operational …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 44–49 Read article
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Are smart refrigerators the way of the future for storing food?
Abstract: Smart refrigerators are changing the way people store food by using new technologies including Wi-Fi, artificial intelligence (AI), internal cameras, voice control, and inventory management systems. This article looks at how smart refrigerators are changing in homes and businesses, looking at how they could make things easier, cut down on food waste, and save energy. New technologies including Wi-Fi, internal cameras, voice control, artificial intelligence (AI), and inventory management systems …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 11–12 Read article
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A Review of Solar-Powered Electric Vehicle Models Handling Unpredictable Changes in Modern Power Grids
Abstract: The transition to Electric Vehicles (EVs) is a critical strategy for mitigating global warming and reducing dependence on diminishing fossil fuel reserves. However, the environmental benefits of EVs are significantly diminished if the charging power is sourced from carbon-intensive electrical grids. To achieve true sustainability, it is vital to integrate Renewable Energy Sources (RES), particularly solar energy, into the charging infrastructure. Beyond transportation, EVs offer a unique opportunity to act …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Fast-Charging Techniques for Electric Vehicle Batteries
Abstract: EVs (Electric Vehicles) are becoming the popular mode of green transport, boosted by their efficiency, lower emission and technological vibrancy. But slow battery charging still poses one of the primary stumbling blocks to EV deployment. Conventional charging methods that take hours necessitate inconvenience and range- anxiety. To tackle this, scientists and companies are in a race to develop fast-changing technologies that can charge batteries within minutes without compromising safety. These …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Design, Development, and Performance Analysis of an Intelligent IoT-Based Home Automation System
Abstract: Without a doubt, the incorporation of Internet of Things (IoT) technology into what used to be traditional homes has turned them into smart houses. Appliances are controlled and monitored in the distance. With a security of 99.9% it is unproblematic to break in these terminals and your energy synchronously may go down two points any time fifty times." "Home automation systems allow automatic control of electrical appliances, environmental conditions and …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Design and Analysis of Low-Power CMOS Inverter Chains for High-Speed Digital Circuits
Abstract: This report briefly explains the design process, structure, and evaluation of a CMOS inverter designed using a 45 nm technology process with a focus on its propagation delay and power consumption. Moreover, the CMOS inverter design will be created using the Cadence Virtuoso design environment, along with a post-layout analysis of the design. Performance evaluation of the designed circuit will be carried out through the execution of a transient analysis …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 40–57 Read article
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Design & Implementation of 16-BIT MAC Unit Using Vedic Mathematics
Abstract: Multiply and Accumulate (MAC) units are essential parts of digital systems, particularly in embedded systems, digital signal processing (DSP), and image processing. The performance of these systems is significantly impacted by how well the multiplication process works. The design and construction of a fast 16-bit MAC unit utilizing Vedic mathematics are presented in this study.The proposed design utilizes the Urdhva Tiryagbhyam sutra to perform multiplication in a parallel manner, reducing …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 52–58 Read article
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A Study on Precision Blood Propulsion in Motor-Driven Artificial Hearts
Abstract: The development of biocompatible, energy-efficient pumping mechanisms is pivotal for advancing artificial heart (AH) technology. This study explores a motor-driven centrifugal pump designed to replicate the physiological dynamics of natural ventricles while mitigating complications associated with conventional axial and pulsatile systems. The proposed system employs a brushless DC motor with closed-loop control, integrated with pressure and flow sensors to modulate rotational speed (RPM) and generate biomimetic cardiac output. The suggested …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 53–59 Read article
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Design and Implementation of an Arduino-Based Wireless Power Consumption Monitoring and Control System
Abstract: The increasing demand for electricity and the inefficiencies associated with traditional metering systems necessitate the development of advanced solutions for monitoring and controlling power consumption. This study presents the design and implementation of an Arduino-based wireless power consumption monitoring and control system aimed at providing real-time feedback and efficient energy management. The system incorporates the Arduino Uno R3 microcontroller, ACS712 current sensor, relay module, and Ethernet shield to enable accurate …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 19–31 Read article
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Battery Management System (BMS)
Abstract: This review of the literature delves into the changes, structure, and the latest BMS (Battery Management Systems) technologies implemented in electric vehicles, smart grids, and energy storage, respectively. The studies emphasize the need for accurate battery modeling, advanced estimation algorithms, robust hardware design, and safety regulations. The research describes how contemporary BMSs perform integration of modeling, monitoring, control, cell balancing, and diagnostics in order to facilitate safe and energy- efficient …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 32–43 Read article
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Harmonic Elimination in Photovoltaic (PV) Systems Using Various Multilevel Inverter Topologies
Abstract: The increasing penetration of photovoltaic (PV) systems into modern power grids necessitates advanced power electronic interfaces capable of delivering high-quality electrical power with minimal harmonic distortion. Multilevel inverters (MLIs) have emerged as an effective solution due to their ability to synthesize near-sinusoidal output voltages with reduced switching losses and electromagnetic interference. This study presents a comprehensive investigation of harmonic elimination in grid-connected PV systems using 5-level, 7-level, and 11-level multilevel …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 01–18 Read article
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A well-planned strategy for a career path in VLSI design
Abstract: Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) design is still one of the most active and important areas of the semiconductor industry. It is behind new developments in AI, 5G, automotive electronics, and high-performance computing. As companies like Intel, TSMC, and NVIDIA work to improve advanced-node technology, the need for qualified VLSI engineers is growing. However, people who want to work in this industry typically don't know what technical skills, tools, and …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 28–39 Read article
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A Review on Two-Wheeled Self-Balancing Robot Using Spartan-3E FPGA for Sensor Fusion and Real-Time Motor Control
Abstract: Two-wheeled self-balancing robots (TWSBR) are a popular application of embedded control and robotics because they operate on the inverted pendulum concept, which is naturally unstable. The main objective of such robots is to continuously maintain balance by estimating the tilt angle and applying corrective motor action in real time. In most practical systems, low-cost inertial sensors such as accelerometers and gyroscopes are used for tilt measurement. However, accelerometer readings are …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 17–27 Read article