All articles

Published Subscription Original Research 22 Jul 2025

AI-Driven Optimization of Biopolymer Composite Formulations Using IoT Data Streams

By Praveena Murala, Pedapati Veerababu, Shailaja Mantha, Subarno Bhattacharyya, Reshma V. K, C. M. Sheela Rani

Abstract: Biodegradable polymer composites have emerged as a sustainable alternative to petroleum-based materials in packaging, biomedical, and structural applications. However, traditional formulation techniques for reinforced polymer composites often lack precision and fail to adapt to real-time variations during processing, resulting in suboptimal material performance. This research proposes a real-time AI-IoT-enabled framework to optimize biopolymer composite formulations. The goal is to intelligently tune composite properties such as mechanical strength, moisture resistance, and …

Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 85–100 Read article

Published Subscription Original Research Special issue 22 Jul 2025

Optimizing Glass to Metal Composite Seal Performance: An integrated Approach with Artificial Neural Network, Multiple Regression, and Taguchi

By Vinod Kumar Verma, Kunj Bihari Rana, Brajesh Tripathi

Abstract: Composite materials, particularly glass to metal composites, are critical components in solar receiver tubes, where vacuum leakage can significantly compromise the efficiency of solar plants. This research addresses the technical barriers associated with the development of durable and high-quality glass to metal composite seals. We investigate the principles that can enhance the physical and chemical properties of these composite seals, focusing on the incorporation of TiO2 and MgO nanoparticles into …

Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 418–435 Read article

Published Subscription Original Research 22 Jul 2025

Exploring the Synergy of High Performance Composite Concrete Strength and Sustainable Construction Practice

By Vikas, B.S Walia, Vanita Aggarwal

Abstract: This research evaluates how the combination of industrial waste materials optimizes composite concrete structure strength and services the interests of sustainable construction development. This research examines two major environmental problems stemming from ordinary Portland cement clinker manufacturing and landfill accumulation of non-biodegradable porcelain waste. The research employed alccofine dosage of 16% as a supplementary cementitious material (SCM) with high pozzolanic activity to combat these problems. Processed porcelain waste aggregates filled …

Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 47–58 Read article

Published Subscription Original Research 22 Jul 2025

Stabilization of Reinforced Earth Wall Backfill Using Steel Slag and Recycled PET Fiber: A Composite Material Approach

By Raj Joshi, Karan Babbar

Abstract: Reinforced Earth (RE) walls are widely used in infrastructure due to their structural efficiency and ease of construction. However, they typically require high-quality granular backfill, which may not be readily available or cost-effective in many regions. This study investigates the potential of utilizing locally available sandy clay soil stabilized with industrial and plastic waste materials specifically 20% steel slag and 0.75% shredded polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fibers, as an alternative backfill …

Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 110–127 Read article

Published Subscription Original Research 22 Jul 2025

Machine Learning-Assisted Design and Optimization of Lightweight Polymer Composites for IoT-Enabled Automotive Applications

By Harish Reddy Gantla, Praveena Murala, Hameed Miyan, Prince Sood, Suvidha, C. M. Sheela Rani

Abstract: This study aims to develop an integrated machine learning and optimization framework for the intelligent design of lightweight polymer composites suited for IoT-enabled automotive applications. The goal is to enhance material performance while satisfying multiple design constraints such as mechanical strength, thermal stability, and process compatibility. A curated dataset of polymer composite formulations was used to train a Random Forest Regression (RFR) model capable of predicting tensile strength, thermal conductivity, …

Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 12–27 Read article

Published Subscription Original Research Special issue 22 Jul 2025

Enhancing Delamination Resistance in CFRP Composites through surface Functionalization of Woven carbon Fiber by CuO Nanostructures

By Ravi Shankar Rai, Vikas Kumar, Rajeev Kumar

Abstract: In order to produce a nanostructured interphase that improves the interfacial interaction with an epoxy resin matrix, copper oxide (CuO) nanostructures were hydrothermally formed onto woven carbon fibers (WCF). Hexagonal CuO nanorods were created using a two-step, seed-assisted solvothermal technique on plain woven carbon fiber. This study investigates the effects of surface modification of carbon fibers by the formation of CuO nanostructures using a hydrothermal technique on the mechanical properties …

Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 589–602 Read article

Published Subscription Original Research Special issue 21 Jul 2025

Optimizing Green Composites for Automotive Applications Using Taguchi-Based Grey Relational Analysis

By Radheshyam H. Gajghat, P. Srinivasa Rao, Krishnamurti L. Motghare, Gajanan G. Waghmare, Nandkishor M. Sawai, Robin Jacob D.

Abstract: The increasing demand for sustainable and lightweight materials in the automotive industry has driven the exploration of green composites as an alternative to conventional synthetic composites. This study focuses on optimizing the mechanical properties of green composites using Taguchi-based Grey Relational Analysis. Four natural fibers—pineapple, sisal, coir, and Nava—were reinforced with cashew resin and synthetic resin matrices, incorporating silica and granite fillers of varying sizes. Key properties, including hardness, impact …

Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 743–754 Read article

Published Subscription Original Research Special issue 21 Jul 2025

TiO₂ Nanostructured Material-based Gas Sensor for Detecting Oxygen and LPG Gases

By Vijay S. Raykar, Vivek A. Rane, Parshuram B. Abhange, Kiran D. Gawade

Abstract: This Paper investigates the use of TiO2 nanowires and nanotetrapods on glass and silicon substrates for sensing combustible gases such as LPG (Liquid Petroleum Gas) and Oxygen. The growth of Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanowires/nanorods/nanotetrapods was investigated using both physical and chemical methods. In thermal evaporation method, both with and without vacuum conditions, was employed to synthesize various TiO2 nanostructures. A vacuum coating machine was utilized to create uniform TiO2 thin …

Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 443–451 Read article

Published Subscription Original Research 19 Jul 2025

Comparative Investigation on Mechanical Properties of AMCs Fabricated through Liquid and Solid-State Fabrication Process

By Akriti Goswami, Vansh Shekhar, Sanjay Kumar, Jitender K. S. Jadon, Srinivasarao Naik B., Jayanta Kumar Mahato

Abstract: This current research work is primarily focused on comparative experimental study on effect of two distinct fabrication process routes i.e. liquid state and solid state process and their corresponding parameters on microstructure and micro-hardness properties of Aluminium matrix composites (AMCs). In this work, AMCs were fabricated by reinforcing Al2O3 powder materials of 5, 10 and 15 wt.% into pure Aluminum (Al) matrix phase through two distinct processes; liquid state (stir …

Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 202–215 Read article

Published Subscription Original Research Special issue 19 Jul 2025

Computational Study of Sombor Index on Generalized Abid–Waheed Graphs for Polymer Modeling

By Ramani M. S, Senbagamalar. J, N. Kumaran

Abstract: This study investigates the topological properties of generalized Abid Waheed graphs. Development of theoretical models in chemistry, reducing computational complexity while analysing large molecules or networks Abid Waheed graphs play a significant role. Motivated by these findings, the research was extended to encompass generalized Abid Waheed graphs, characterized by r cycles of order s. A notable similarity between Abid Waheed graphs and Jahangir graphs was observed. The potential applications of …

Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 267–274 Read article

Published Subscription Original Research 19 Jul 2025

Analyzing the Role of Fiber Composition in Drying Behavior: A Comparative and Predictive Approach

By Avi Sahal, Manoj Soni, Meera Parida, Pratitee Satpathy, Srishti Narayan Yadav

Abstract: This research presents a comprehensive analysis of the drying behavior and thermal response of three distinct fabric types: 100% Cotton, 100% Polyester, and a Polyester blend (65/35), under meticulously controlled environmental conditions. The Polyester blend (65/35) consists of 65% Polyester and 35% Cotton, combining characteristics of both fibers. The investigation focuses on understanding how fiber composition impacts drying time, moisture retention, and thermal characteristics. Experimental trials were conducted using standardized …

Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article

Published Subscription Original Research Special issue 19 Jul 2025

Effect of Bi2O3 Content and Sintering Temperature on the Frequency-Dependent Magnetic Properties of Nanosized Barium Hexaferrite

By Vivek A. Rane, Vijaya D. Giramkar, Shany Joseph

Abstract: The magnetic properties of commercially available nanosized barium hexaferrite (BaFe12O19) are studied. The particles were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), and high-frequency magnetic measurements. The frequency-dependent magnetic properties viz. complex permeability and loss tangent were analyzed within the 10 MHz to 1 GHz range. Variations in complex magnetic permeability and loss tangent were discussed under varying sintering parameters such as temperature and sintering aid content. The …

Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 107–113 Read article

Published Subscription Original Research Special issue 19 Jul 2025

Conceptual Framework and Hypothesis Development for Green Supply Chain Practices

By A. S. Dube, S. B. Ambekar, N. L Bhirud, P. R. Baviskar, P.P. Kulkarni

Abstract: In recent decades, sustainability has gained significant attention. Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) ensures that corporate and governmental initiatives effectively make operations more environmentally friendly, increase market share, enhance brand recognition, and boost profitability. Sustainable or "green" supply chain management integrates both financial and environmental objectives into the strategy for managing supply chain operations. This integration helps reduce carbon footprints while improving profitability and financial returns. GSCM encompasses various aspects, …

Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 64–78 Read article

Published Subscription Original Research Special issue 19 Jul 2025

Parametric Investigations of Melt Flow Index for Nylon6-Mica Composite Based Hybrid FDM Filament

By Ujali Kadam, Madhukar Sorte, Yayati Shinde, Jaydeep Patil, Pramod Suryavanshi

Abstract: The development of new hybrid filaments with improved mechanical and thermal properties has been driven by the increasing need for high-performance materials in additive manufacturing. This study explores the parametric investigations of the Melt Flow Index (MFI) for Nylon6-Mica composite-based hybrid Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) filament. The investigation uses the Taguchi technique to examine how different extrusion temperatures, loads and the percentage of Mica filler affect the MFI, a critical …

Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 165–173 Read article