All articles
143 articles
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The Architecture of Creek Road Market and the Image of Port Harcourt Metropolis, Rivers State, Nigeria
Abstract: Marketplaces are seen as centers of attraction in every city. Therefore, the architecture of marketplaces should be given extensive attention to attract a positive image of the city. If the architecture of a market lacks functionality, it will affect the perception of the city. Often, market designers ignore the key users of the market space and focus on providing profit-oriented spaces. This leads to the spillover of trading activities by …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 13–24 Read article
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Exploring Envelope Design Through a Biomimetic Approach for Enhanced Thermal Comfort
Abstract: This research explores how biomimicry can transform building envelopes to create comfortable indoor climates, particularly in India’s hot, dry regions. With rising temperatures and dense urbanization, conventional buildings heavily reliant on air conditioning are unsustainable. Biomimicry, inspired by nature’s designs, offers an alternative to enhance adaptability, resilience, and energy efficiency in climate-responsive buildings. The study bridges the gap between conventional envelope design and climate adaptability by examining biomimetic principles for …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 79–110 Read article
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An Overview of Smart Cities in India using Technology and Sustainable Development of Society
Abstract: This paper examines India's "Smart Cities Mission," which aims to create sustainable and livable urban centers through innovative technology solutions. A smart city uses data from electronic devices and sensors to improve the efficiency of essential services, improve infrastructure, and manage urban areas better. This model represents progress in several key areas, including smart governance, smart economy, smart environment, smart living, smart people, and smart mobility. For a developing country …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Hyderabad's Charminar
Abstract: Charminar is a famous landmark in Hyderabad, India. It showcases the city's rich culture and history. Hyderabad founder Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah erected Charminar in 1591. Indo-Islamic architecture with Persian influences. Sultan Qutb Shah built Charminar in 1591. This square edifice with four pillars and intricate carvings is said to honour his wife Bhagmati. Why Charminar was erected is unknown. Many believe Charminar was constructed to celebrate the end of …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 72–78 Read article
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Spaces for Mindfulness: Interiors that foster meditation and inner peace
Abstract: This dissertation explores the role of interior design in fostering mindfulness, meditation, and internal peace through thoughtfully designed spaces. The research investigates how various design elements—together with lighting fixtures, color schemes, spatial arrangement, acoustics, and material selection—can create environments that sell relaxation, intellectual readability, and emotional nicely-being. Central to the have a look at is the exploration of how mindful layout can beautify occupant comfort and psychological well-being with the …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 46–69 Read article
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Luxury in Sustainability: Designing Eco-Friendly Yet Opulent Interiors
Abstract: This report explores the evolving relationship between luxury and sustainability in interior design, challenging the misconception that opulence and environmental responsibility are incompatible. It examines how high-end residential, commercial, and hospitality spaces integrate sustainable materials, energy-efficient technologies, and ethical sourcing to create refined yet eco-conscious interiors. Through detailed case studies, including Bloomberg European Headquarters, Six Senses Zil Pasyon, and Passive House designs, the study highlights innovative approaches to reducing carbon …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–45 Read article
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Life Cycle Assessment of Solar Panels: Environmental Impacts from Production to Disposal
Abstract: LCA is a way to evaluate the full environmental impact of something—like a product, material, activity, or building—from start to finish. As solar energy adoption accelerates globally, understanding the full environmental implications of PV technology becomes crucial for informed decision-making and sustainable development. The study employs a cradle-to-grave approach, analyzing the environmental footprint of solar panels across multiple impact categories. These include global warming potential, energy payback time, water consumption, …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 33–38 Read article
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Struggles Against Displacement: A Case Study of Nilgiri Tribes TODA
Abstract: This research explores the displacement faced by the Nilgiri tribes of southern India, examining both historical and contemporary contexts. Historically, the Nilgiri tribes, including the Todas, Kotas, and Kurumbas, have lived in the Nilgiri Hills for centuries, maintaining distinct cultural practices and agricultural traditions. However, the onset of British colonial rule in the 19th century marked the beginning of their displacement, as the British established tea plantations, appropriating tribal lands. …
Published in International Journal of Rural and Regional Development · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 39–49 Read article
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Disaster Preparedness and Response (Comparison Between Delhi, Mussoorie and Kerala)
Abstract: Disaster preparedness and response are critical for minimizing the adverse impacts of natural and man-made disasters. These practices play a crucial role in saving lives, reducing economic losses, and ensuring the resilience and recovery of communities. By prioritizing preparedness and response, societies can build resilience against the inevitable occurrence of natural and man-made disasters. This comparative analysis examines the distinct strategies employed by Delhi, Mussoorie, and Kerala, highlighting how each …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 71–78 Read article
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Urban Street Vending: Problems and Opportunities
Abstract: Street vending is essential to urban economies in developing countries like India, where it provides livelihoods for the urban poor. However, street vendors often face social marginalization, legal uncertainties, and infrastructure challenges. This study examines the impact of street vending on urban development in India, focusing on relevant policies and urban planning measures. A comparison of various cities reveals management strategies such as designated vending zones, public-private partnerships, and policy …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 60–70 Read article
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Health and Air Quality in High-Density Neighbourhoods of Delhi
Abstract: Delhi, one of the fastest-growing megacities in the world, continues to grapple with critical challenges of urban air pollution and its direct consequences on public health. High-density neighborhoods like Karol Bagh, Lajpat Nagar, Chandni Chowk, and East Delhi face disproportionately higher exposure to degraded air quality due to compact urban forms, overcrowding, mixed land use, and heavy traffic. This paper explores the interrelationship between air quality and health outcomes, emphasizing …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Effect of Architectural Components on User Experience
Abstract: “Architecture is the will of an epoch translated into space” (Mies Van Der Rohe). The above given quote expresses the idea of how an epoch (The architect) plays a major role in how a space is designed. Similarly, this research looks at how the various architectural components affect the experience of the user. Different architectural styles introduced various elements, forms and components. The orientation of different components results in varied …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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The Impact of Geographical Indications on Sustainable Rural Development: Comprehensive Economic and Cultural Insights from Wayanad, Kerala
Abstract: Geographical Indications (GIs) play a vital role in fostering sustainable rural development by linking unique local products to their geographic origins. This study explores the impact of GIs on economic growth, cultural preservation, and environmental sustainability in Wayanad, Kerala. Drawing from extensive secondary data and detailed case studies including Wayanad Coffee, Jeerakasala Rice, and traditional handicrafts, the research highlights how GI certification enhances market value, improves income levels, and preserves …
Published in International Journal of Rural and Regional Development · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 18–29 Read article
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A Comprehensive Study on Rural Housing in India: A Review
Abstract: Rural housing plays a pivotal role in the socio-economic development of India, as it directly influences the quality of life, health, and productivity of rural populations. Despite the launch of several governmental initiatives aimed at addressing rural housing shortages, a substantial segment of the rural population continues to reside in inadequate, unsafe, and non-durable dwellings that lack basic amenities. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the current scenario of …
Published in International Journal of Rural and Regional Development · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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Identification of Parameters Contributing To The Land Tenancy Security For The Tribal Areas of Jharkhand
Abstract: The issue of land tenancy security among tribal communities in Jharkhand, India, has long been a subject of concern due to historical, socio-economic, and legal complexities. This study aims to delve into the multifaceted aspects of tribal land tenancy security by identifying key parameters that influence it. Through a comprehensive analysis of historical records, legal frameworks, socio-economic conditions, and stakeholder perspectives, this research seeks to provide visions into the challenges …
Published in International Journal of Rural and Regional Development · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Quality of Life of Rag Pickers in Mysuru City: A Case Study
Abstract: The purpose of this research paper is to examine the socio-economic conditions and quality of life of rag pickers in Mysuru City. Informal waste management is significantly impacted by rag pickers, who are among the most marginalized urban populations. Despite their important contributions, they are subjected to poor living conditions, a lack of social security, and significant health risks. This study employs both qualitative methods to analyze the challenges faced …
Published in International Journal of Rural and Regional Development · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Revitalizing Urban Canyons Through Innovative Thermal Strategies
Abstract: Urban canyons, environments very densely made up of tall buildings clustered on narrow streets, are treacherous when it comes to considerable heat retention and greatly increase wind speeds. The resulting conditions fuel the Urban Heat Island effect. That means urban canyons feel very hot and this of course harms both comfort and health of those who dwell in them. This research tackles the serious issue of discomfort due to heat …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Investigation of the Solvent Extraction Using Alcohol and Water on Bryophylum pinnatum Leaves for Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon Degradation on Loamy Soil
Abstract: Investigation of the solvent extraction using alcohol and water on Bryophylum pinnatum leaves for total petroleum hydrocarbon degradation on loamy soil was monitored for the purpose of evaluating the Micheal’s Menten functional parameters as well as the coefficients. The maximum specific rate of the total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH), which was expressed as Vmax and the rate of the dissociation of the TPH, which is denoted as Km was computed in …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Luminodeficit: The Paradox of High Rent and Abandoned Interiors
Abstract: The paradox of high rent and poor daylighting in residential buildings is a pressing issue in urban areas like Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. Despite paying premium rents, many residents experience inadequate daylighting, leading to unexpected behavioral outcomes. This study aims to explore the effects of daylight deprivation on residents of high-rent residential buildings in Port Harcourt. It investigates how poor daylighting influences indoor time spent and overall occupant satisfaction, …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Extant Roofing Pattern and Early Decay of Residential Buildings in Port Harcourt Municipality, Rivers State
Abstract: The design and construction pattern of roofs in the tropical environment like Port Harcourt Municipality, Rivers State is a major factor that determined how functional and the life span of building components and materials. In recent time residential building components and materials had been observed to decay earlier than expected due the existing roofing pattern. This study is aimed at assessing the extant roofing pattern and identified factors responsible for …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 16–24 Read article