Advancements in Medicinal Approaches for Vitiligo Management: From Ancient Remedies to Modern Therapies

Sandip Gahininath Badadhe; Preeti Kulkarni; Ganesh S Gangarde; Tejas S Gangarde

doi:10.37591/(rrjops).v14i3.1361

Abstract

Vitiligo, a skin disorder marked by patchy loss of color, poses substantial challenges to physical and mental well-being. Affecting about 1% of the global population with varying prevalence regionally, this condition demands a nuanced understanding for effective treatment. This article delves into vitiligo’s historical roots, tracing references from ancient medical literature to contemporary medicinal approaches. Exploration begins with the classification, symptoms, and diagnostic methods of vitiligo. Pathogenesis hypotheses, including autoimmune and genetic factors, are examined. The study emphasizes the multifaceted impact on patients, considering both physical and psychological aspects. A comprehensive overview of vitiligo management is presented, covering various treatment modalities. Non-surgical options like topical therapy and phototherapy are discussed in detail, highlighting their efficacy and limitations. Surgical interventions, such as punch grafting and cultured melanocyte grafting, are explored as alternative strategies. Throughout the discussion, the evolution of therapeutic strategies is emphasized. From ancient remedies to contemporary advancements, the article underscores the dynamic nature of vitiligo treatment. Understanding historical contexts and embracing innovative approaches enhance healthcare practitioners & ability to address diverse needs, promoting holistic well- being. In conclusion, vitiligo’s complex nature requires a holistic approach to treatment, acknowledging historical perspectives while integrating modern advancements. This nuanced understanding ensures that healthcare strategies evolve to meet the diverse needs of individuals with vitiligo, ultimately improving their overall quality of life.

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