Implementation and Development of Artificial Insemination in Dairy Cattle for Small Holder Farmers: The Case of Mirab Azernet Berbere Woreda, SNNPR, Ethiopia

Emran Temam

Abstract

The study analyzed current status of implementation and development of artificial insemination in Mirab Azernet Berbere Woreda; believes and practices regarding artificial insemination in dairy cattle with respect to small holder farmers; and identifying constraints facing implementation and development of artificial insemination. The researcher combined qualitative and quantitative research methods with an explanatory and descriptive survey research methodology. Both primary and secondary data were gathered, probability and non-probability sampling strategies have been used, 165sample individuals have been taken. Findings revealed that farmers are confronted with inaccessibility of artificial insemination center and irregular service delivery. Weak awareness raising and irregular extension service in dairy cattle genetic improvement, extension service coverage is limited. Generally, the study identified lack of community awareness, lack of collaboration and integration among stakeholders, lack of skilled artificial insemination technicians as the major constraints facing in the study woreda. Forwarded recommendations include: allocate sufficient budget to build AI points and payment for overtime work, there should be awareness creation about the artificial insemination in dairy cattle and basic benefits of implementation and development of AI, assignment of skilled and experienced artificial insemination technician, input supply, production of improved forage crop, formulation of policy and regulations, integration and collaboration among different stakeholders.

Abstract

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