Diabetes is a worldwide concern. People are suffering from different variants of diabetes in the world, of which Type-1 and Type-2 diabetes are very common in the globe. In labor, gestational diabetes affects many ladies. Some other types of diabetes occur due to genetic changes and problems in pancreatic activity. Numerous Indians suffer from type-2 diabetes. Three diagnosis methods are employed for the detection of diabetes. The alteration in activity of alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase can be attributed to progression of diabetes. Pharmacological treatment of diabetes with the aid of 5 therapeutic methods are described along with their disadvantages. The use of phytochemicals is a novel therapeutic tool for diabetes rather than the traditional drug-based method. Some medicinal plant names are listed from which effective phytochemical components demonstrating anti-diabetic properties have been extracted.
