Journal of Polymer & Composites Original Research Special issue Open Access
Experimental Study on Sustainable Light Weight Concrete Incorporating with Oil Palm Industrial Waste
Abstract
In present days a very huge number of raw materials are used by the construction sector which releases very large amount of harmful gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2) into the environment. To avoid such problems research should be focused on sustainable materials, among which Oil Palm industrial waste that can be used in concrete. The main purpose of this research is to utilize the palm oil fuel ash (POFA) as a replacement of cement and replacing fine aggregate with Oil Palm clinker (OPC) with different proportions. The test results for workability of concrete, Mechanical properties, durability properties, Micro structural analysis and Flexural behavior of beams are carried to produce sustainable light weight concrete for 7, 28 & 56 days of curing period. The results obtained and observations made clearly demonstrate that the replacement of cement and fine aggregates by Oil Palm waste is advantageous, partially for mass concrete.
Keywords
References (25)
- Hamada HM, Jokhio GA, Yahaya FM, Humada AM, Gul Y. The present state of the use of palm oil fuel ash (POFA) in concrete. Construction and Building Materials. 2018;175:26-40. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.03.227
- Tangchirapat W, Saeting T, Jaturapitakkul C, Kiattikomol K, Siripanichgorn A. Use of waste ash from palm oil industry in concrete. Waste Management. 2007;27(1):81-88. doi:10.1016/j.wasman.2005.12.014
- Sata V, Jaturapitakkul C, Kiattikomol K. Utilization of Palm Oil Fuel Ash in High-Strength Concrete. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 2004;16(6):623-628. doi:10.1061/(asce)0899-1561(2004)16:6(623)
- Safiuddin M, Salam MA, Jumaat MZ. UTILIZATION OF PALM OIL FUEL ASH IN CONCRETE: A REVIEW / PALMI ALIEJAUS KURO PELENŲ NAUDOJIMAS BETONE. APŽVALGA. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management. 2011;17(2):234-247. doi:10.3846/13923730.2011.574450
- Sofri LA, Mohd Zahid MZA, Isa NF, Azizi Azizan M, Ahmad MM, Ab Manaf MBH, et al. Performance of Concrete by Using Palm Oil Fuel Ash (POFA) as a Cement Replacement Material. Applied Mechanics and Materials. 2015;815:29-33. doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.815.29" rel="nofollow">doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.815.29
- V S A, Wilson B, V N H, Civil Engineering Department, Federal Institute of Science and Technology, Angamaly, Kerala, India, M P. Palm oil fuel ash as partial replacement of cement in concrete. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) [Internet]. 2017 Mar;6(03):544. Available from: http://www.ijert.org
- S. Ahamed, S. Siddiraju, Study of Strength of Concrete with Palm Oil Fuel Ash as Cement Replacement. Int. J. Civ. Eng., Available from: http://www.iaeme.com
- Rajesh C, Narasimha Sameer G, Sai Maheswar Reddy M, Chaitanya Kumar Jagarapu D, Jogi PK. Consumption of palm oil fuel ash in producing lightweight concrete. Materials Today: Proceedings. 2020;33:1073-1078. doi:10.1016/j.matpr.2020.07.096
- Ranjbar N, Behnia A, Alsubari B, Moradi Birgani P, Jumaat MZ. Durability and mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete incorporating palm oil fuel ash. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2016;112:723-730. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.07.033
- Muthusamy K, Nur Azzimah Z. Exploratory Study of Palm Oil Fuel Ash as Partial Cement Replacement in Oil Palm Shell Lightweight Aggregate Concrete. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, Engineering and Technology. 2014;8(2):150-152. doi:10.19026/rjaset.8.953
- JOURNAL OF POLYMER AND COMPOSITES. doi:10.37591/jopc
- Anuar MAM, Anting N, Shahidan S, Lee YY, Md Din MF, Khalid FS, et al. Preliminary evaluation of physical and chemical characterization of waste palm oil shell as cool material replaced in asphaltic concrete as fine aggregate. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2017;271:012054. doi:10.1088/1757-899x/271/1/012054
- JOURNAL OF POLYMER AND COMPOSITES. doi:10.37591/jopc
- Khan MMH, Guong WL, Deepak TJ, Nair S. Use of oil palm shell as replacement of coarse aggregate for investigating properties of concrete. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research [Internet]. 2016 Jan 1; Available from: http://eprints.intimal.edu.my/1010/
- Fanijo E, Babafemi AJ, Arowojolu O. Performance of laterized concrete made with palm kernel shell as replacement for coarse aggregate. Construction and Building Materials. 2020;250:118829. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118829
- JOURNAL OF POLYMER AND COMPOSITES. doi:10.37591/jopc
- JOURNAL OF POLYMER AND COMPOSITES. doi:10.37591/jopc
- Lee DTC, Lee TS. The effect of aggregate condition during mixing on the mechanical properties of oil palm shell (OPS) concrete. MATEC Web of Conferences. 2016;87:01019. doi:10.1051/matecconf/20178701019
- Teo DCL, Mannan MA, Kurian VJ, Ganapathy C. Lightweight concrete made from oil palm shell (OPS): Structural bond and durability properties. Building and Environment. 2007;42(7):2614-2621. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2006.06.013
- Tangchirapat W, Jaturapitakkul C, Chindaprasirt P. Use of palm oil fuel ash as a supplementary cementitious material for producing high-strength concrete. Construction and Building Materials. 2009;23(7):2641-2646. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.01.008
- Awal ASMAAASMA, Abubakar SI. PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE CONTAINING HIGH VOLUME PALM OIL FUEL ASH: a SHORT-TERM INVESTIGATION. Malaysian Journal of Civil Engineering [Internet]. 2011 Jan 1;23(2). Available from: https://journals.utm.my/mjce/article/view/15818
- Awal ASMA, Shehu IA. Evaluation of heat of hydration of concrete containing high volume palm oil fuel ash. Fuel. 2013;105:728-731. doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2012.10.020
- Zeyad AM, Megat Johari MA, Tayeh BA, Yusuf MO. Pozzolanic reactivity of ultrafine palm oil fuel ash waste on strength and durability performances of high strength concrete. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2017;144:511-522. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.12.121
- Safiuddin M, Rahman MM, Salam MA, Md.Isa MH, Jumaat MZ. Properties of Self-Consolidating Palm Oil Fuel Ash Concrete. Advanced Science Letters. 2012;17(1):312-319. doi:10.1166/asl.2012.4268
- Chindaprasirt P, Homwuttiwong S, Jaturapitakkul C. Strength and water permeability of concrete containing palm oil fuel ash and rice husk–bark ash. Construction and Building Materials. 2007;21(7):1492-1499. doi:10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2006.06.015