Advancements and Future Directions in Polymers for Electric Vehicle Technology

Abstract

Plastics have become important internally in automotive applications, ranging from vehicle inner components to under the hood of the car, as they are flexible and help on improving fuel economy and reducing CO2 emissions by replacing metal. The last two years had seen a higher rate of electric car sales even though its adoption around the world was not at the same pace. There is still a doubt among the individuals about the battery life, efficiency, profitability and development of the infrastructure compared to conventional and hybrid vehicles. The use of plastics in EV design and manufacture is set to assume an ever-more-important place, presenting engineers with greater freedom of choice and the possibility of making lighter, more efficient parts. On the other hand, the investigation of bio nanocomposites seems to be perfect for eco-friendly solutions introduced at all stages of EVs lifecycle. This article's primary objective is to offer a detailed analysis of the latest innovations in polymers devoted to electric vehicle applications and to enlist the prospect of future research directions in this fast-moving field.