Journal of Nursing Science & Practice Original Research
Effect of a Multi-Component Intervention on the Quality of Life of Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy in a Selected Oncology Centre
Abstract
Breast cancer remains the most commonly diagnosed cancer among women globally and continues to be a leading cause of cancer-related mortality among females. In India, it has become the most prevalent cancer among women, with a noticeable rise in incidence annually. The growing burden of breast cancer highlights the urgent need for effective supportive care strategies that address not only the physical but also the emotional and psychosocial well-being of patients. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a multi-intervention package in enhancing the quality of life among breast cancer patients admitted to a selected oncology unit. A pre-experimental research design was employed, specifically using a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. The multi-intervention package included components such as educational sessions, psychological counselling, relaxation techniques, and nutritional guidance, tailored to the needs of the patients. Data were collected using a standardized quality of life assessment tool before and after the intervention. Statistical analysis was carried out to compare pre- and post-intervention scores, aiming to determine the significance of observed improvements. The findings suggest a positive impact of the intervention package on various dimensions of quality of life, including physical health, emotional stability, and social well-being. This study underscores the importance of holistic care strategies in oncology settings and recommends further research with larger sample sizes and control groups to validate the effectiveness of such interventions.
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