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• Published Subscription Review Article 17 Aug 2026

  Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Intelligent Energy Management Strategy for Battery–Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage Systems in Electric Vehicles

  By Divyanshu Nitnaware, Ravikant Keshav Nanwatkar, Somya Dubey

  Abstract: As the number of EVs increases, smart solutions for energy management are needed that will optimize energy use, prolong battery life and boost vehicle performance. The application of conventional rule based and optimization-based Energy Management Strategies (EMS) for Battery–Supercapacitor Hybrid Energy Storage Systems (HESS) often leads to sub-optimal power management, supercapacitor mismatch and battery degradation when subjected to varying driving conditions. This study aims to design an intelligent energy management …

  Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article →