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19 articles for “mandible”
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Single Unilocular Radiolucent Cyst in the Angle of Mandible of a Young Man: A Case Report
Abstract: The odontogenic keratocyst (OKC) is a noncancerous cyst that develops from the remaining cells of the odontogenic epithelium. The para-keratinised variant of OKC tends to be aggressive and recurrent. It has an array of features mimicking a variety of cysts that make the correlation of clinical, radiologic, and histopathological analysis necessary for definitive diagnosis and treatment planning. This is a case report of a 25-year-old male patient presenting with extra …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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A Medicolegal study on structural characteristics of hyoid bone and mandible associated with sex and age
Abstract: Background: In recent studies, some data is presented that the estimation of gender and age could be possible using morphological characteristics of hyoid and mandible in dead bodies. For example, the mandibular angle is greater with growing age and female has narrower basihyal bone than male. However, it hasn’t yet studied about the exact digital materials. In this research, gender and age were estimated according to the morphological characteristics of …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 43–51 Read article
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Mandible reconstruction following resection of gingival squamous cell carcinoma with peroneal artery perforator based fibular osteocutaneous free flap
Abstract: Reconstructing soft tissue defect resulting from resection of malignant tumor in face is crucial in esthetic and functional point of view. To address this condition, various surgical flaps are used, including the free vascularized osteocutaneous flap. In this case, we used a free fibular osteocutaneous flap to reconstruct both the bone (osseous) and soft tissue (mucosal) defects. These defects were caused by the removal (resection) of a lesion in a …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 12–18 Read article
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Asymmetric Setback of Mandible in Skeletal Class III Malocclusion: Case Report
Abstract: Dentofacial skeletal deformity is a complex problem presenting with various esthetic and functional problems. It influences the social and psychological development of the patient, and can play an important part in their social activities and interpersonal relationships. In addition to the intricacy of the problem, high expectations of the patient make the treatment of such deformities a challenging task. There are various options today for management of complex dentofacial skeletal …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Unilateral Transmigrated Canines with Associated Pathologies in Mandible: a Case Report
Abstract: Pre-eruptive migration of the tooth across the midline is termed “transmigration”. Tooth impaction is a common dental condition frequently reported in the literature. The most commonly impacted teeth were reported as third molars, maxillary canines, maxillary central incisors, and premolars. Canine play an important role in aesthetics and function in human dentition. Transmigration is defined as the migration of impacted tooth crossing the midline to the opposite side of the …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 5–9 Read article
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Neuroendocrine Tumor – A Rare Detection in The Mandible
Abstract: ABSTRACT: Neuroendocrine tumors of the oral cavity and jaws are an extremely rare finding. Most have been non-functional in nature. Lung is the second most common location and causes secondary metastasis in the oral cavity. However, they are slow growing and have no severe clinical effects as pain or paresthesia and mimic benign lesions. This article presents a case of high-grade neuroendocrine tumor of the mandible which in turn metastasized …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 11–14 Read article
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Monostotic Fibrous Dysplasia: Facial Swellings A Diagnostic Conundrum
Abstract: Asymmetrical swelling of the mandible in children may pose a significant diagnostic dilemma. The differential diagnosis ranges from traumatic, infectious, and metabolic processes to benign and malignant tumors that may present with similar clinical and radiological features, making an accurate diagnosis quite difficult. This is an illustrative case involving an 11-year-old girl who initially presented with tumefaction of the mandible and after several investigations and referrals were diagnosed as Monostotic …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2011 · pp. 45–49 Read article
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Evaluation of Neurosensory Function following Inferior Alveolar Nerve Lateralization for Placement of Dental Implants – A Case Report
Abstract: Keeping in tune with recent trends, replacement of missing teeth with implant supported prosthesis is gaining preference over various prosthetic options, i.e., removable partial dentures and fixed partial dentures. This is mainly because in addition to inherent inadequacies in rehabilitation fixed partial dentures include the sacrifice of healthy tooth substance of the adjacent teeth.Implants help us to overcome most problems associated with traditional prosthesis. However, in patients with atrophied mandibles …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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An Outline of Appliances Employed in Orthodontic Expansion
Abstract: AbstractIntroduction: The constriction of maxillary arch can be corrected in the stream of orthodontics by expansion. Expansion can be brought about by 2 methods, such as rapid palatal expansion (RPE) and slow maxillary expansion (SME). There is a newer method known as surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion (SARPE). But the expansion is classified into various categories based on tissue born, bone born and tooth born; the classification will be described …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 8–19 Read article
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Effect of 940-nm Low-Level Laser Therapy on Tooth Movement Rate during Orthodontic Treatment: A Split-Mouth Double-Blind Randomized-Controlled Trial
Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of low-level laser with wavelength of 940 nm on acceleration of orthodontic tooth movement. Materials and Methods: This study was a double-blind randomized-controlled trial with split-mouth design. Fifty-five patients whose four first premolars were extracted for orthodontic treatment were randomly allocated to group A (n = 27) and group B (n = 28). Canine retraction was performed using the force of 150 g …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Ramus Condyle Unit Reconstruction Using L-Shaped Ramus Osteotomy in Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis
Abstract: Aim and Purpose: To evaluate the feasibility of the L-shaped osteotomy in reconstructing the Ramus Condyle Unit (RCU) after gap arthroplasty in patients with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis. Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of the above procedure by evaluating the increase in mouth opening, by assessing the resorption of the newly reconstructed RCU, by assessing any occlusal disturbances, deviation upon mouth opening and obstructive sleep apnoea, caused by decrease in …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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An Anthropometric Analysis of the Key Foramina for Maxillofacial Surgery in Indian Population A Skull Study
Abstract: The aim of the study was to determine the location of important maxillofacial foramina relative to frequently encountered surgical landmarks among the Indian population. Various measurements (864) were made on 75 human dry skulls and 57 mandibles to evaluate the position of supraorbital, infraorbital and mental foramina. The method employed was same as that followed by Cutright et al. in their study. Analysis of the data determined the supraorbital foramen …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2011 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Interceptive Orthodontics A Short Review
Abstract: The term interceptive orthodontics used in this paper is defined as the prompt treatment of unfavourable features of a developing occlusion categorized as local factors, crowding and displacements of the mandible in closing from the rest position. Interceptive orthodontics is defined as a phase of science and art of orthodontics employed to recognize and eliminate the potential irregularities and malpositions in the developing dentofacial complex. Guidance of the eruption and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2011 · pp. 34–38 Read article
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Management of Parasymphysis Fracture in a 5-Year-Old Child: A Case Report
Abstract: A serious concern for child dental health is dental trauma and especially orofacial fractures. These fractures can be diagnosed clinically through palpation or by viewing the functional changes. Swellings and bruises accompanying can also help in investigating the presence of a fracture. However a confirmatory radiographic investigation such as orthopentamogram or an occlusal radiograph should be taken to the region that is affected. This case report highlights a similar case. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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Stature Estimation for Human Identification by PA Cephalometric Mandibular Parameters
Abstract: Background: Biological profile assessment for establishing identity can be done by using cephalometric radiographs. As often the skull and mandible are the only remains available, they can be used to get estimate of stature which is one of the important parameters for personal identification. This study was aimed at deriving stature from Posterio-anterior (PA) cephalometric mandibular parameters in adult Chhattisgarh population. Method: About 50 males and 50 females in the …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 31–35 Read article
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Factors Affecting Residual Ridge Resorption: a Literature Review
Abstract: Residual ridge is a term used to define the shape of the alveolar ridge after healing of bone and soft tissue after tooth extraction. Patients suffering from long-standing edentulism commonly suffer from this incapacitating problem, especially in the mandible. As it causes physiologic, physical, and economic problems to patients, the cause of ridge resorption needs to be identified. Residual Ridge Resorption is a progressive, irreversible disease, as a result of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Aggressive Central Giant Cell Granuloma of the Maxilla: A Case Report
Abstract: Central giant cell granuloma (CGCG) previously called giant cell reparative granuloma is a non-neoplastic proliferative lesion of unidentified etiology. It arises most usually in the mandible. We define a case of central giant cell granuloma ascending from the maxilla to highlight the verdict of this enigmatic lesion. Keywords: Central giant cell granuloma, maxillaCite this ArticleRaj Nagarkar, Shrikant Vanjari, Yash Devckar et al. Aggressive Central Giant Cell Granuloma of the Maxilla: …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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A Review for Metastasis (Silent Killer) to Both Soft and Hard Tissue of Oral Cavity
Abstract: Metastasis is defined by the spread of a tumour to sites that are physically discontinuous with the primary tumour, and unequivocally marks a tumour as malignant. One of the illnesses that poses the greatest risk to human life is cancer. Patients with cancer may experience metastasis years or even decades, after the main tumour was diagnosed, making the metastatic process considerably more complicated and the disease more lethal. Cancer from …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 25–28 Read article
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Recent Progress in Addressing Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis
Abstract: TMJ ankylosis refers to the fusion of the mandibular condyle with the skull's base. Managing this condition is a formidable task due to technical complexities and a high recurrence rate.[1] Addressing temporomandibular ankylosis is a complex endeavor often resulting in reankylosis, relapse, risky complications, and necessitating multiple surgeries. This article introduces a treatment protocol for managing temporomandibular joint ankylosis, emphasizing early intervention using modern treatment approaches." Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2023 Read article