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1930 articles for “we are reviewed th” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Pharmaceutical Bead Formulations: A Comprehensive Overview into Advanced Drug Delivery
Abstract: Pharmaceutical beads are a unique and flexible drug delivery vehicle that provides numerous possibilities to control the release of drugs, protect them, and increase their therapeutic performance. These beads make it possible to design several types of therapeutic regimens by incorporating active pharmaceutical ingredients in a polymeric or lipid matrix. This review discusses the bead technology in drug delivery from its inception to its present application, focusing on the most …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 78–100 Read article
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The Role of Symmetry in Topological Insulators and Superconductors
Abstract: Topological insulators and superconductors constitute a class of quantum materials characterized by insulating bulks and symmetry-protected conducting boundaries. Symmetry principles, notably time-reversal (TRS), particle-hole (PHS), and chiral symmetry, play a fundamental role in determining the topological phases and their classification within the Altland-Zirnbauer scheme. TRS protects gapless surface states in topological insulators, while PHS stabilizes Majorana modes in topological superconductors. Symmetry-protected topology extends this framework by considering partial symmetry breaking, …
Published in Emerging Trends in Symmetry · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 01–05 Read article
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A Review of Locking Protocols for Concurrency Control in Parallel Databases
Abstract: In modern database systems, many transactions may run at the same time. When several users try to access the same data or update the data simultaneously, then it creates a problem such as inconsistency data, lost updates or misinformation and may lead to conflicts between the transactions and deadlocks. To avoid these types of issues and maintain the correctness of the database, concurrency control protocols are mainly used. This paper …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Review Paper on Minimisation of Sand Casting Defects through Quality Improvement Methods
Abstract: Casting is a process of producing near net–shape metal components. It requires detailed planning, execution and quality inspection to ensure not only the dimensional accuracy of casting parts but the metallurgical integrity and mechanical properties of castings. This paper reviews the different types of casting defects such as shrinkage porosity, cold shut, sand inclusions, mould failure, surface hardening occurring in foundries. These defects directly affect on profitability and quality level …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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Emerging Therapeutic Discovery Against Escherichia coli Infection by Rational Inhibition of Fatty Acid Responsive Transcription Factor: Theoretical Molecular Investigations of Some Metabolites as Inhibitors of Fatty Acid Metabolism Protein
Abstract: For the discovery of effective agent for overcoming resistance against Escherichia coli (E. coli) bacteria by modulating Fatty Acid Metabolism Protein (FadR)—a Fatty Acid Responsive Transcription Factor. The present study involved discovery of some metabolites of furan, furan-2-yl, macrolactin, and chromene scaffold via in silico structure-based drug design (SBDD) technique by utilizing the Maestro 9.1 software. The study will provide clues, motivate, and throw light on imperative aspects for the …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Anthrax Toxin Time-Resolved Absorption and Resonance FT-IR and Raman Biospectroscopy and Density Functional Theory (DFT) Investigation of Vibronic-Mode Coupling Structure in Vibrational Spectra Analysis
Abstract: Anthrax toxin is a three-protein exotoxin that is secreted by the bacterium's virulent strains, the anthrax causative agent Bacillus anthracis. Harry Smith first found the toxin in 1954. Anthrax toxin consists of a protein called a protective antigen (PA) binding cell protein and two enzyme parts called an edema factor (EF) and a deadly factor (LF). These three protein components act together to impart their physiological effects. Assembled complexes containing …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 23–51 Read article
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Drug and Non-drug Treatment Options of Fibromyalgia
Abstract: Fibromyalgia (FM) treatment does not have a clear objective pathophysiological therapeutic goal. The management of this complex condition has thus perplexed the medical community for many years, and several national and international guidelines have aimed to address this complexity. Pain relieving pharmaceutical medications are generally connected with an assortment of unfriendly reactions, for example, constipation, urinary retention, nausea, sedation, respiratory depression, myoclonus, delirium, sexual dysfunction, and hyperalgesia. The challenge of …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 15–23 Read article
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A Comparative Study of the Antimicrobial Activity of Cinnamomum zeylanicum and Thymus vulgaris Essential Oils with Chlorhexidine on Salivary Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans
Abstract: The antimicrobial effectiveness of essential oils has been broadly investigated in vitro against various pathogens. However, to our knowledge, there is a lack of reports on evaluating the antimicrobial activities of cinnamon essential oil (CEO) and thyme essential oil (TEO) versus chlorhexidine on oral Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans. Here, we evaluated and compared the in vitro antimicrobial capabilities of CEO and TEO on oral S. mutans and C. albicans …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Screening for Ovarian Malignancies in Low Risk Population, Is It Worthwhile?
Abstract: Despite the advances in chemotherapy and surgery, the prognosis in advanced epithelial ovarian cancer remains bleak. A better understanding of the disease biology obtained in the last decade led to the hope that early detection can be done. Large population studies were undertaken around the world in low risk population to see if screening can detect ovarian cancer in early stages and thus decrease the disease related mortality. In this …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 13–15 Read article
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Clinical Fusariosis in India: Taxonomy, Pathogenesis, and Therapeutic Challenges
Abstract: Fusarium species are emerging opportunistic pathogens in humans, responsible for a wide spectrum of infections ranging from superficial keratitis and onychomycosis to life-threatening disseminated disease in immunocompromised hosts. Historically regarded as plant pathogens and environmental saprophytes, these hyaline moulds have become clinically relevant with the increasing use of intensive chemotherapy, haematopoietic stemcell and solidorgan transplantation, and widespread use of broadspectrum antibiotics and corticosteroids. In India, Fusarium assumes particular importance due …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Abstract Fuzzy Function
Abstract: The grading of the set is studied by L. A. Zadeh in 1965. The set is defined by the membership function. Fuzzy set and fuzzy logic are the two domain defined as the discrete mathematical structure. Its discreteness is associated with the fundamental axioms of the classical set theory and its operation. This paper defines the fuzzy function and its applications.Keywords: Fuzzy Set, Fuzzy Logic, Fuzzy Function, Set Theory, Membership …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 10–13 Read article
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Information Fusion Based IoT Semantic Data
Abstract: Today there are millions of heterogeneous devices around us which are attached with different types of sensors to collect real world data and to communicate with other devices. As a result, interoperable service-oriented technologies are required to share the real-world data among these heterogeneous devices to integrate and fuse these semantic data. To solve this problem, a frame-work for multi-source heterogeneous information fusion based on the information of semantic data …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Evaluation of the Multi-Criteria Approach on Rail Route Planning
Abstract: A Geographic Information System (GIS) includes of a hardware and software which are used for purposes such as to capture, store, evaluate, administer and distribute spatial data. GIS has a vast array of spatial analysis tools such as GIS viewer, Geodatabase, mapping tools, modelling tools etc. At present GIS is broadly used in conjunction with multi criteria decision analysis method to perform infrastructure studies and transportation studies such as road …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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An Outline of Fertilizer and Water Saving Irrigated Rice
Abstract: AbstractAs the demand of water for domestic, municipal, industrial and environmental purposes rises in the future, less water will be available for agriculture. We must therefore, find ways to increase the productivity of water used for irrigation. This paper reviews the literature on water saving irrigated rice. It identifies the reasons for the wide gap between water requirement and actual water input in irrigated rice production systems and discusses opportunities …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Biomass Power-Green Energy Commitment in India
Abstract: Biomass is a renewable energy resource derived from living biological matter. It has environmental benefits because its combustion emits lesser amount of pollutants compared with the conventional fuels like coal, and so on. Another advantage of biomass is that it can be used as a fuel in the existing conventional power plants. In India, approximately 70% of the population is dependent on biomass for its energy and approximately 32% of …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 97–101 Read article
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Kisspeptin Modulates Reproduction in Ruminants
Abstract: AbstractKisspeptin, a neuropeptide encoded by the KiSS1 gene and its cognate, KiSS1R are the key regulators of reproduction in animals. Kisspeptin, also known as metastin, is a potent secretagogue of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). It stimulates the GnRH neurons in the brain and generates pulses for GnRH thereby its secretion and release, and this in turn stimulates the release of LH and FSH. Owing to its importance in reproductive biology, the …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Therapeutic Management of Sarcoptic Mange with Neem Leave Paste in a Sheep Flock
Abstract: Out of 36 sheep in a flock, 14 were showing signs of scabies including alopecia, crusts formation with superficial skin fissures, hyperkeratosis and itching. Distribution of the lesions was noticed over the nose bridge, around the muzzle and margins of the ear pinna. Microscopic examination of the skin scrapings revealed the presence of adult mites of Sarcoptesscabie. The affected sheep were separated from healthy groups and divided into two groups. …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–2 Read article
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Navigating the Dual Edge: A Comprehensive Technical Survey of Security, Privacy, and Countermeasures in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is seamlessly woven into vital sectors, such as self-driving cars, high-speed trading systems, and defense strategies; it has triggered a counterintuitive development in advanced cyberattacks. This survey paper attempts to perform an in-depth technical analysis of the “AI attack surface.” There are threats across three main vectors. Data integrity attacks focus specifically on examining “clean-label” poisoning and backdoor injection. Model confidentiality breaches discuss the mathematics behind model …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–06 Read article
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Hazardous Waste Management In India: A Review
Abstract: The review of this study is to collect varied examination studies obtainable by completely different researchers for the management of harmful wastes through different techniques. Harmful waste is the waste that possesses harmful or hidden threat to human health or the surroundings. So to diminish environmental harmful proper attention is needed through disposal of that waste, since it cannot be produced by common means like different by product of our …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Review on Functional and Histological Effect of Lead on the Central Nervous System
Abstract: Environmental and occupational exposure to a large number of chemicals occurs at various stages throughout human life. The nervous system is the organ that appears to be the most sensitive and chief target for lead-induced toxicity in comparison to other organs. Lead is also found in lead-glazed ceramics, and food is eaten or stored in containers painted with lead-based paint or lead-containing glaze may contain significant amounts of lead. Lead …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 29–33 Read article