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406 articles for “Surface model”
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Sun Powered Vitality through Sun Powered Space Stations
Abstract: Traditional vitality sources will last just up to the center of the following century because of improvement in expectation for everyday comforts and hazardous populace development. Sun oriented power from space (SPS) guarantees spotless and everlasting vitality supply for the development of the humanity. With the condition of workmanship advancements yet created, SPS is attainable however not monetary. Key issues with respect to SPS are dispatch taken a toll, productivity …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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DEM Development using Geographic Information System for Topographic Assessment
Abstract: Topography of the earth surface plays a vital role in the distribution of water within the natural land surfaces. This includes various hydrological processes like surface runoff, infiltration and evaporation. The quantitative assessment of these processes mainly depends upon the topography of the surfaces. Many topographic features can be computed directly from Digital Elevation Model (DEM). Assessment of topography manually is generally tedious, time consuming and often subject to error. …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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Real-world Pothole Detection Using Image Processing and Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Network Model
Abstract: Potholes are a major problem of concern in many parts of the cities across the country. Road accidents are one of the causes that significantly affect humanity and result in damage to vehicles and road surface. Potholes are dangerous for pedestrians who walk along the road and vehicular traffic on busy roads. Road accidents are caused due to improper maintenance of roads, and it is imperative to attend to such …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 95–103 Read article
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Integrating Atmospheric Science: Understanding Greenhouse Gases, Aerosols, and Air Quality Dynamics
Abstract: Atmospheric science investigates the Earth’s atmospheric systems to understand their composition, dynamics, and the implications for climate, weather, and air quality. This review explores five primary areas within the field: atmospheric composition, atmospheric modeling, remote sensing, air pollution, and boundary layer dynamics, highlighting critical challenges and advancements. Rising levels of greenhouse gases (GHGs), including carbon dioxide and methane, continue to drive global warming, while feedback mechanisms—like cloud interactions and surface …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–35 Read article
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Mathematical Modeling of the Flexural Strength, Impact Energy and Water Absorption of a Pineapple Fibre-HDPE Composite using RSM Technique
Abstract: AbstractA pineapple fibre reinforced HDPE composite was developed. Response surface methodology (RSM) experimental design was employed using the latest Design Expert 10.0 software and the sample composites were produced by compounding using two-roll mill and subsequent thermoformimg in a hot pressing machine. Mathematical models of the flexural strength, impact energy and water absorption were developed and statistically validated. The model for the flexural strength fitted best with quadratic model while …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 42–49 Read article
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Exploring the Influence of SS 316L Nanoparticle Integration on the Flexural Strength of PMMA
Abstract: In the present study, a nano composite PMMA was prepared with the help of hot plate magnetic stirring and probe sonication at different loading conditions of nano sized reinforcement material SS 316L. In order to study the effect of independent factors (the amount of reinforcement material, stirring speed, and sonication time) on response variable (flexural strength), the central composite experimental design of response surface methodology (RSM) was utilized. The analysis …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 75–83 Read article
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Software Performance Engineering Based on Software Oriented Approach
Abstract: AbstractPerformance engineering inside systems engineering includes the arrangement of jobs, abilities, exercises, practices, apparatuses, and expectations connected at each period of the Systems Development Life Cycle which guarantees that an answer will be structured, actualized, and operationally upheld to meet the non-useful execution prerequisites characterized for the arrangement. Performance—responsiveness, and versatility—is a represent the moment of true quality for software. Software Performance Engineering (SPE) gives an efficient, quantitative way to …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 18–28 Read article
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Fractional Calculus-Based Analysis of Magneto-Thermal Nanofluid Flow Over Stretching and Shrinking Surfaces
Abstract: This study presents a comprehensive investigation of magneto-thermal hybrid nanofluid flow over stretching and shrinking surfaces using a fractional calculus framework to capture the memory and hereditary characteristics of complex fluid transport phenomena. The proposed model incorporates the effects of magnetic field intensity, thermal radiation, viscous dissipation, Brownian motion, and thermophoretic diffusion on the velocity and temperature distributions within the boundary layer region. A fractional-order derivative formulation is employed to …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Review on Basics of Computer Vision and Its Applications
Abstract: A wide range of processes that include the representation of visual perception are studied and analyzed in the domain of computer vision. The domain also comprises of various techniques such as image processing, geometric modelling, pattern classification, etc. The applications of computer vision have a range from hospital room to manufacturing industries and up to the surface of Mars. In this paper we aim to provide an overview of the …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 33–40 Read article
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Finite Element Modelling of Contact Stresses in Helical Gear Systems
Abstract: Helical gears are widely used in modern power‐transmission systems because of their high load‐carrying capacity, smooth meshing action, and increased overlapping of gear teeth. However, the design of helical gear pairs is constrained by contact stresses generated at the mating tooth surfaces, which can lead to surface fatigue (pitting), micro-cracking, and ultimately gear failure. Traditional analytical methods, such as those of the American Gear Manufacturers Association (AGMA) or International Organization …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 35–39 Read article
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Investigation on Torque and Thrust Forces in Radial Drilling of Copper Alloys
Abstract: As a part of research over improvement of machining process; cutting forces, metal removal rate (MRR) and surface finish on mechanical elements has become quite significant in the operational and aesthetical point of view. To enhance accuracy and precision by adopting energy saving techniques, manufacturing firms are adopting automated systems in order to achieve manufacturing excellence. In the present work, the effect of various process parameters like spindle speed, feed, …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 6–19 Read article
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Fluid Flow Analysis and Flow Path Optimization of a Centrifugal Fuel Injector for a Turboshaft Aero Engine
Abstract: The present work of optimization is made for specific dimensions of a rotary fuel injector used in two of the high-performance defense helicopter’s gas turbine engines, presently. The need for doing this study is to meet the thermal design requirements of limiting the combustion chamber temperatures to an optimum designed value which heavily depends on finely divided homogeneous droplet sizes, the SMD (Sauter Mean Diameter) of the fuel that is …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Development of Robot Arm Fingers with Polymer Soft Materials
Abstract: Lightweight soft material applications have attracted attention to Basalt Fiber Reinforced Polymer (BFRP) laminates because of their impressive mechanical characteristics. The impact response and stress-strain behavior of epoxy resin laminates armored with basalt fiber and banana fiber are investigated during this project using computational and experimental approaches. The hand lay-up method was employed to create laminates with a thickness of 3 mm, dimensions of 300x300 mm², and a layout of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 432–439 Read article
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PVT Analysis: Validity Checks and EOS Turning Techniques for Retrograde Condensate Reservoirs
Abstract: PVT analysis is pertinent to field-wide development and optimization. This is because we need to know the over-all behavior of the fluid from reservoir through production and process facilities, down to the refinery. Its emergence as a separate discipline has been supported by the development of modern computer software that utilize EOS models for simulating experiments and representing fluid phase behaviours. PVT simulations are carried out to determine operating conditions …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 44–53 Read article
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Application of GIS tools to the Improvement of Energy Supply in PV Rooftop Installations
Abstract: Present work studies the energy supply from photovoltaic (PV) installations in industrial conglomerates using the rooftops as a surface to install the PV panels. The study is based on a modelling procedure that takes into account the specific characteristics of the rooftop, shape, size, azimuth and inclination, using GIS tools to identify these parameters for every single rooftop. Modelling has been developed modifying the tilt angle of the PV panel …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Hydrodynamic Analysis of Symmetrical Naca Airfoils: A CFD Simulation Approach
Abstract: This study presents a comprehensive numerical investigation of the hydrodynamic characteristics of selected NACA airfoil profiles using advanced computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations performed in ANSYS Fluent. The primary objective is to evaluate the fluid–structure interaction behavior of these airfoils when subjected to marine flow conditions relevant to offshore and submerged engineering applications. By modeling the interaction between incompressible fluid flow and various NACA geometries, the study systematically analyzes key …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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Formulation Development, Characterization and in-vitro Evaluation of Nano-Lipid Carriers of Ropinirole HCl for Persistent Parkinsonian Management
Abstract: According to a report of World Health Organization (WHO) 2014, Parkinson's Disease (PD) is the second-most neurodegenerative dysfunction of the central nervous system (CNS) of human being effecting 7–10 million people worldwide. It is primarily due to the death of dopamine-generating cells in the substantia-nigra of midbrain. It is symptomatized by tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia, dementia, depression and falls or emerges with the progression of the disease. Ropinirole HCl is a …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 14–23 Read article
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The Effects of TiC Reinforcement on Thermal, Electrical and Dry Sliding Wear Behaviour of Aluminium Matrix Nanocomposites
Abstract: AbstractThe present work is to investigate the thermal, electrical and dry sliding wear behaviour of a aluminium matrix composite reinforced with dissimilar particle size (≤ 200 nm and 2 μm) of titanium carbide particles. An aluminium matrix composite with 0, 5, 10 and 15 vol.% TiC reinforcement was prepared by using powder metallurgy. A pin-on-disc apparatus was broadly used to investigate the wear behaviour of the Al/TiC nano composites. Wear …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 19, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 28–41 Read article
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Optimization of turning process parameters for Titanium grade 5 using Taguchi method
Abstract: In the contemporary world, the standard of the surface end is most significant demand for several turned work piece due to that maker's square measure seeking to stay competitive in the market. Taguchi parameter style is a powerful tool and efficient methodology for optimizing quality and performance output of the producing method. This paper investigates the parameters poignant the surface roughness manufacture in turning method for material Titanium Grade 5. …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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Statistical Optimization of the Medium for the Production of α-Amylase by the Mutant Aspergillus flavus MS-12 Using Response Surface Methodology
Abstract: Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Table Normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-para-margin-top:0in; mso-para-margin-right:0in; mso-para-margin-bottom:10.0pt; mso-para-margin-left:0in; line-height:115%; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} The present study is concerned with the improvement of Aspergillus flavus S-12 for α-amylase production. The mutant’s ability to produce α-amylase increased 1.24 times after …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2011 · pp. 13–23 Read article