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155 articles for “Packet”
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Efficient Multicast Routing in MANET
Abstract: Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is dynamic, self-configuring, distributive, infrastructure-less and self-organized wireless network having collection of independent mobile nodes which are free to move arbitrarily. MANET uses a multicast communication in various applications in which close collaboration of teams is very crucial. In this paper, we propose optimized expanding ring search (OERS) protocol which uses modified expanding ring search method during route discovery process and also analyse the performance …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 16–26 Read article
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Energy Aware Routing and Congestion Control Algorithm in MANET Using Cross Layer Method
Abstract: AbstractIn a mobile ad hoc network, the mobility of a node is fickle. The mobility is well thought-out as distinctiveness of a wireless set of connections. In addition, the vigor frontier of the nodes must also be taken into selflessness of the when crafty routing protocols. This is a vital issue since energy utilization reduces the wireless set-up relationship lifetime. In mobile, link packets are time and again added momentous …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 16–19 Read article
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A Survey on Trust and Security by using MD5 in Mobile Ad Hoc Network
Abstract: AbstractMobility Ad hoc Network (MANET) is a self-organizing wireless network for mobility devices. It does not require any fixed infrastructure to be configured which makes it more suitable to be used in environments that require on-the-fly setup. Trust can be implemented in various ways such as reputation, subjective logic from opinion of needs etc. as there is no particular definition of trust. In this network, all networking functions such as …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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IoT Based Color Product Sorting Machine
Abstract: This is the time of globalization and we here tend to solve the problem for mainly packaging industries as well as the supermarkets. Everyday tons of fruits, vegetables, and many different packets of foods are supplied to big supermarkets, malls etc. Usually people working there sort these product based different color, texture, shape etc. Here we are trying to solve their hardship by technology such as product sorting based on …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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Performance Analysis of Network Simulation Tools: NS-2 and J-SIM
Abstract: A simulation is a representation or is the imitation of the operation of a real-world process or system over time. Network simulation is a widespread methodology for performance analysis of communication system engineering. Network simulators express the network artificially for all intents and purpose of network. For different application and developing software there are number of simulators available out of which some are open source and some are proprietary. It …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 5–11 Read article
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Performance Analysis of AODV Protocol in MANET Using Fuzzy Logic and QUALNET
Abstract: Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is an infrastructure-less network in which nodes are connected without any fixed infrastructure. Routing protocols find route to forward data packets from the source node to the destination node. A routing protocol performs key role in finding the shortest route path. In this paper, an approach has been presented using fuzzy logic to evaluate and compare AODV routing protocol with QUALNET. In this paper, number …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Impact on Wormhole Attack Using Label Based DV- Hop Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks
Abstract: Localization of a node is an important issue in the wireless sensor network as its broad applications in monitoring, emergency rescue operations and battlefield surveillance, etc. Many localization schemes has been used to discover the locations of sensors using beacon nodes, as they are assumed to know their locations through GPS or manual configuration. DV-Hop localization process performs well with the help of beacon nodes that have the ability of …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 5–14 Read article
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QoS Analysis of the Integrated UMTS and WLAN Network in Different Mobility Models with Prediction Algorithms Assisted Vertical Handoff using Conversational Traffic
Abstract: The selection of suitable handoff prediction algorithms in next generation heterogeneous networks is based on seamless mobility. The effect of different mobility models on quality of service (QoS) of the integrated universal mobile telecommunications system (UMTS) and wireless local area network (WLAN) can be observed by handoff prediction algorithms. The aim of this work is to analyze QoS of the integrated UMTS and WLAN network in the file-based mobility model …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 7–19 Read article
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Survey on Protocols and Optimized Methods of Wireless Body Area Network
Abstract: AbstractNow days, the uses of wireless network and electrical development in the field of health sector are increasing. Wireless body area network (WBAN) is one of the wearable devices for remote health monitoring which is one of the crucial parts of the wireless network. It provides sequence health monitoring of a patient without any limitations and offers much promising application. The WBAN monitors the patient body temperature, blood pressure, air …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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Comparison Analysis of Routing Protocols with Variation in Node Density for Rayleigh Fading
Abstract: AbstractOne of the most overlooked factors in evaluating the performance of ad-hoc routing protocols is the variation in the signal strength known as fading. In wireless network, MANET suffers a huge loss in performance due to obstacle between transmission and variation in signal strength at receiver. Many routing protocols are proposed based on which neglect the effect of fading and path loss. Main objective of this paper is to find …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Impact of Fading in On Demand Routing Protocol of MANET
Abstract: AbstractFading is a major impairment while transmitting a signal in wireless communication channel. It is caused by multipath propagation. That is signals from different paths can constructively or destructively interfere with each other. Thus, it becomes very necessary to reduce this effect, to transmit the signal effectively to the receiver. Many routing protocols are proposed based on which neglect the effect of fading and path loss. Main objective of this …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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Cooperation Based Mechanism to Contrast Black Hole Attack in DTN
Abstract: AbstractDelay tolerant network (DTN) has intermittent node connectivity and nodes are highly mobile. Most often DTN behaves abnormally due to the presence of various malicious nodes and because of challenging environment they try to gain the benefit of presenting itself as a normal node. In this thesis, we focused on black hole attack. A black hole node silently removes or drops the packets without acknowledging the source and destination. When …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 17–20 Read article
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Analysis of AODV & DSR Routing Protocols in Presence of Malicious Nodes for Hybrid Network
Abstract: Routing in hybrid network is emerging area of research due to different connectivity of network. Hybrid network is a combination of wireless and wired networks. It is very difficult to route a packet in both the network using single protocol. The existing routing protocols are not able to perform in both the network simultaneously. On the other hand if any node behaving like malicious and creates attack on network, than …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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A Survey on Various Applications and Blackhole Attack in Mobile Ad Hoc Network
Abstract: The present Mobile Ad hoc Networks known to be (MANETs) become well-liked issue for researchers, and distinctive studies have been prepared to raise introduction of ad hoc networks. In the MANET nodes are bargain to promote packets for each other impart more distant than to their scope of transmission. The mobile node is conveying through each other without some kind of foundation. MANET is an alluring technology for some applications, …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Performance Analysis of QPSK & QAM Modulation Schemes for Long Term Evolution 4G Communication Standard
Abstract: Long Term Evolution (LTE) is the fourth-generation (4G) communication standard specified by third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). The LTE standard deploys higher modulation schemes such as QPSK & QAM. These techniques along-with OFDM are widely utilized in LTE systems. The objective of this paper is to analyse and compare QPSK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM modulation techniques for different values of Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR). The simulation of these techniques is carried …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 27–37 Read article
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Analysis of Different Routing Protocols in Vehicular Ad Hoc Network
Abstract: Due to recent advances in inter-vehicular communications and decreasing cost of related equipment, VANETs have received much attention. It has been proven to be useful in road safety, pedestrian safety and many other commercial applications. For instance, VANET can be used to make drivers aware of the forthcoming traffic jam. It can also be used to avoid accidents by alerting the driver about the speed and location of nearby vehicles. …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Quality of Services (QoS) in Linux Operating System
Abstract: Quality of Service (QoS) is a fundamental characteristic of contemporary computer networks, enabling the prioritization of network traffic and the allocation of network resources according to specific criteria. The Linux operating system provides a powerful set of QoS tools, including Traffic Control, Differentiated Services, and Network Emulator. These utilities enable you to establish traffic categories, impose bandwidth constraints, and give precedence to traffic according to diverse criteria such as IP …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Cyberattack Detection System in Private Cloud
Abstract: As cloud computing adoption in colleges continues to rise, the security of private cloud systems has become a paramount concern. Data breaches resulting from cyberattacks can inflict severe damage to a university's revenue and reputation. This research proposes a novel machine learning-based cyber threat detection system tailored to the university's private cloud environment. The system's main objective is to continuously monitor the cloud infrastructure and employ advanced machine learning algorithms …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 37–44 Read article
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Context-aware Multipath Load Balancing Routing for RPL in IoT
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing the world with unprecedented levels of insights and intelligence, connecting the physical world to the digital age. In order to provide dependable and efficient routing, IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) has been adopted as the foundation network for the Internet of Things (IoT). Although many IoT routing criteria have been met thanks to RPL's distinctive features, load balancing …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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A Survey on AODV Approach for Efficient Detection and Mitigation of Wormhole Attack in MANET
Abstract: A Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) is a foundation significantly less or a self-designed aggregating of mobile nodes that can aimlessly control their geographic places such that those networks have dynamic topologies and random mobility with restricted assets. A few attackers attack on MANET to adjust packets and break the connections sooner or later of communiqué. Wormhole attack is one of the active internal attacks in which or extra attacker nodes …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 7–14 Read article