Search
1633 articles for “Abstractive”
-
Compact Printed Coplanar Waveguide-fed UWB/Bluetooth Integrated Antenna for Wireless Personal Area Network Communication
Abstract: AbstractA compact integrated Bluetooth and ultra-wideband (UWB) coplanar waveguide (CPW)-fed antenna is presented and discussed. In this paper, the designed antenna has got specialty having wide coverage of Bluetooth and UWB frequency band both successfully giving optimum performance and above all small size. It has been designed very compact retaining all the standard parameters like VSWR, radiation pattern and gain to the acceptable level. The integrated dual-band antenna covering 2.4–2.484 …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 9–14 Read article
-
Design of Ultra Wideband Square Aperture Shaped Microstrip (ASM) Antenna
Abstract: AbstractA compact coplanar waveguide-fed (CPW) microstrip antenna for ultra-wideband (UWB) wireless communication is presented. The antenna comprises a square aperture (24 mm × 24 mm) etched on the ground-plane of a printed circuit board and a modified rectangular shaped stub, also total size of the antenna is 30 mm × 30 mm. The lower edge of the band is attained by properly decoupling the resonant frequencies due to proper selection …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 15–19 Read article
-
Direction of Arrival Estimation in Mobile Communication Systems using MUSIC Algorithm
Abstract: AbstractAdaptive antenna arrays use multiple antenna elements to form directional patterns in order to improve the performance of wireless communication systems. The antenna arrays also have the ability to estimate the Direction-of-Arrival (DoA) of the signals received from the desired transmitters as well as the directions of interference signals. The results of DoA estimation are then used to adjust the weights of the adaptive Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) antenna so that …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 20–27 Read article
-
Performance Analysis of FIR Digital Filter using Artificial Neural Network for ECG Signal
Abstract: AbstractIn performance of electrocardiography (ECG) signal, signal acquisition must be noise free. This paper deals with the application of the digital finite impulse response (FIR) filter on the raw ECG signal. In this paper different window techniques used to design FIR filter and their signal to noise ratio are compared. The dataset configured for multilayer perceptron (MLP) training with feed forward algorithm. Finally the MLP is trained and the results …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 28–32 Read article
-
Reformation of WLAN Feeler by Incorporating Varactor Diode with Negative Media Structure
Abstract: AbstractIn this manuscript, authors proposed a negative media structure with Varactor diode to reform the rectangular microstrip patch antenna parameter to a great extent. Initially basic feeler was designed and simulated, and then parameters were enhanced by implementing negative media structure. It has been observed that negative media is not sufficient to improve the parameters therefore Varactor diode was introduced to get the required improvement. This proposed design of feeler …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 33–41 Read article
-
Block SLM Scheme for Efficient PAPR Reduction in OFDM Systems
Abstract: AbstractOrthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is an attractive technique due to its high-speed data transmission and robustness for time-selective channels. However, the major drawback of OFDM system is high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR). In this paper, two PAPR reduction schemes have been introduced; one is conventional selected mapping (SLM) scheme and a new proposed block selected mapping (BSLM) scheme to obtain PAPR reduction performance in OFDM system. In the proposed …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 10–16 Read article
-
Computation of Electromagnetic Energy Flux Due to various Distributions of Oscillating Electric Dipoles
Abstract: AbstractThe authors have discussed about the effects of cell phone radiations, its applications along with its adverse effects. In this work we have computed the energy flux received at some specified point (say the human head) due to some simple distributions of dipoles by computing the relevant electric, magnetic fields and finally the Poynting vector. We have shown that although for a symmetric distribution of emitters the energy flux vanishes …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 17–25 Read article
-
Optimized Performance Characteristics of a 450 nm Semiconductor Laser by Varying Differential Gain
Abstract: AbstractIn this work, the effects on the performance characteristics of a true-blue 3QW separate confinement heterostrcture edge-emitting laser are presented by varying differential gain. At the temperature of 300 K, the threshold current of the laser is . The peak material gain for the designed laser is obtained as and further used for the analysis of the performance characteristics of the designed double-heterostructure laser for the variation of differential gain. …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 26–35 Read article
-
Design and Analysis of I-Slotted Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wireless Application
Abstract: AbstractThis paper presents a novel design of an I-slotted patch antenna with compact nature and the study of various antenna parameters. The antenna is fed by the inset-feeding technique. The proposed patch antenna is designed and simulated on IE3D simulation software (Zeland program manager 9.0). The main aim of the proposed work is to design a large-bandwidth antenna with compact size. The proposed microstrip antenna has a wide bandwidth covering …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 36–40 Read article
-
Comparative Analysis of Digital Image Watermarking using DCT and DWT
Abstract: AbstractWatermarking is a technique to hide information into digital data and provides security against intentional and unintentional attack. It is a very important and emerging field which helps to protect ownership of digital information. Watermarking is the process of inserting or hiding information behind cover data. In this paper we discussed about two digital watermarking techniques, Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and discrete wavelet Transform (DWT). The parameters to test robustness …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 1–5 Read article
-
Compare Three Reactive Routing Protocols in Grid based Cluster Wireless Sensor Network using Qualnet Simulator
Abstract: AbstractThis paper is comparing the performance of three different routing protocols in grid based clustering for wireless sensor network. Sensor network is keeping limited energy of sensor node send limited battery power. However the main task of sensor network energy consumption for sensor nodes. Furthermore grid based sensor working depend on location based that is divided into different parts. In grid based wireless sensor network, cluster head it works like …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 6–12 Read article
-
GSM based Multiuser E-Notice Board using Wireless Technology
Abstract: AbstractWireless technology is now taking over the entire world. It has helped in shrinking the world. GSM technology is the most popular wireless technology which is now fastest growing technology in the electronic industry. Advancement in technology has brought about digitization to the core. Even the billing system, attendance system, health monitoring, etc., have all got digitized and so are the advertisement boards and the announcement boards. The existing system …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 13–20 Read article
-
Improvement of BER in Wavelet Transform-based OFDM System with Kalman Filter
Abstract: AbstractWe know that bandwidth is the most precious commodity in all communication systems such as 2G, 3G and 4G. Each service provider is now searching how to accommodate a large number of users within a limited allocated bandwidth, In order to increase the data rate of wireless medium with higher performance, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is chosen. In this paper, the bit error rate analysis (BER) of discrete wavelet …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 21–28 Read article
-
Incorporating Mobility to Sensor Networks during Node Failure and Their Analysis for Radio Propagation Models
Abstract: AbstractWireless sensor networks are expected to find wide applicability and increasing deployment in the near future. It consists of spatially distributed autonomous sensors to monitor physical or environmental conditions and to cooperatively pass their data through the network to a main location. The more modern networks are bi-directional, also enabling control of sensor activity. The development of wireless sensor networks was motivated by military applications such as battlefield surveillance, many …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 29–35 Read article
-
Implementation of Compression and Decompression using LZW Algorithm
Abstract: AbstractMany compression techniques are used to minimize the amount of memory that is to be used to store the data. One such compression technique is by using LZW algorithm. The purpose of this is to present a data compression and decompression software to reduce the amount of memory used for storing data. By using data compression, stream of symbols is transformed into codes. For effective compression, the resultant stream of …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Implementation of Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum using MATLAB
Abstract: AbstractA major concern in the design of communication system is to provide secure communication. The system may be required to provide a form of secure communication in a hostile environment such that transmitted signal is not easily detected or recognized by unwanted listeners. This requirement is fulfilled by signaling techniques known collectively as spread spectrum modulation. The main advantage of spread spectrum communication system is its ability to reject interference …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 7–11 Read article
-
Relative Performance of BPSK and BFSK in Underground Mine Communication Considering Multipath and Bending Losses
Abstract: AbstractWireless/Mobile signals get strongly attenuated deep inside a building/tunnel/mine. In order to study the performance parameters, underground communication channel needs to be modeled. As a first step here we have practically tried two digital modulation methods BPSK and BFSK for underground communication. Wireless link was able to support data signals. Various measurements were made up to a depth of 30 m inside the mine. Beyond 30 m as more than …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 12–17 Read article
-
Analysis and Application of Cognitive Radio on 4G Communications
Abstract: AbstractNowadays network services are available anywhere and anytime through the advancement in wireless communication technology. Several technology and generation are introduced for wireless communication such as 2.5G, 3G etc. But for faster and reliable communication wireless generations are improved—4G technology is one of them. 4G communication systems are being developed to solve the various problems faced by the current communication systems (3G, 2.5G). 4G will be an intelligent technology that …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 1–8 Read article
-
Analysis of Fractal based Nested Geometries Built on Design Configurations
Abstract: AbstractFractal antenna based on the nested geometries are proposed and designed in this letter. The paper depicts the design optimization of the nested geometries for multi-rate characteristics. The antenna is fed by waveguide port. The design is obtained at the center frequency 3.5 GHz. Moreover the effect various nested elements have been observed in the geometry. The modification in geometry is introduced using pentagonal elements of the patch. The enhancement …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 9–17 Read article
-
Use of Information and Communication Technology| by Medical Students: A Study of Central Library of CUSMCH
Abstract: AbstractThe use of information and communication technology (ICT) has become most influential and swift segment in library and information services. This study outlines the use of ICT by medical students and find out the significance of latest technology in central library. Presently, uses of electronic media and technologies are increased notably in healthcare profession, education and research. Medical students are often using ICT for an access to the library resources …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 18–25 Read article