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1386 articles for ““SPA””
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Gesture Connect Gesture Recognition for Sign Language
Abstract: A natural method of human-computer interaction, hand gesture recognition is a hot topic in computer vision and machine learning research. This field offers a wide range of potential applications, allowing users to interact with robots and system interfaces in a more straightforward and natural way without requiring additional hardware. One of the primary goals of gesture recognition research is to create systems that can identify gestures and use them to …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 32–41 Read article
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Study of Direct Torque Control of Three Phase Induction Motor by Matlab
Abstract: This paper presents the proposed direct torque control using space vector control which is based on a MATLAB/Simulink technique to replace proportional integral controller to control the torque of induction motor. The status of the torque and flux linkages applied the optimal switching logic. This optimal switching logic is used for the switching of three-phase inverter. The inverter output gives the controlled voltage vector that is applied to the induction …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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Comparative Study of Machining Parameters on Electrical Discharge Machining of Inconel 718 using Copper and Copper-Tungsten Electrode
Abstract: The present scenario in all the manufacturing industries is to make a priority list to cope up the challenges imposed by the superior materials like alloys, ceramics and composite materials which have difficulty in machining. In this study, comparison of experimental results which is found by optimization of machining parameters on material removal and tool wear rate along with two different electrodes material such as copper and copper tungsten for …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 46–53 Read article
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Developing a Model in Matlab/Simulink Environment for Induction Motor Considering Core Loss and Stray Load Loss
Abstract: This paper focuses on a Matlab/Simulink model of a squirrel-cage induction motor with consideration of core loss and stray load loss. This model is based on some mathematical expressions and also described through an equivalent circuit including core loss and stray load loss. The model of induction motor has been developed based on the state space equations in a synchronously rotating reference frame, where core loss and stray load losses …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Short-Term Load Demand Forecasting using Chaos Theory and ANFIS
Abstract: In the electrical power sector, forecasting of load demand is an important process for effective planning of future expansion and periodical operations including unit commitments, fuel scheduling, short-term maintenance, security assessments, reducing spinning reserve, reliability analysis etc. Accurate load predictions are also necessary to utilize the electrical energy efficiently and to minimize the conflicts between the demand and supply of electricity. As electric load pattern of a region is very …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 50–57 Read article
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The New Technology of Phytoplankton’s Concentration from Lake “Green Water” for Production of the High-quality Biofuel Having Positive Impact on the Environment
Abstract: The “green water” formation in the stagnant zones of fresh lakes occurs due to the generation and enhanced reproduction of phytoplankton under the sun influence. Due to non-influx of fresh water, phytoplankton dies, releasing hydrogen sulfide, and water becomes unusable and threatens the ecological situation of the lake. In this regard, the development of the concentration of phytoplankton from “green water” purification is an urgent task associated with positive impact …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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Three-phase squirrel cage induction motor employing PLC-based Star-Delta starter
Abstract: This presentation discusses the significance of regulating beginning current and torque while finally beginning a motor. A multiple doubly fed induction motor may be started using a variety of methods. In addition, a star-delta technique utilising a reconfigurable controller (PLC) is described and evaluated to begin the Actuator Throughout the beginning process of a squirrel cage induction motor, the predominant and start contactors remain suspended and establish the circuit. This …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 52–61 Read article
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Integration of Electrical Vehicles in Demands Response Program
Abstract: Demand Response (DR) schemes can benefit greatly from the assistance that Electric Vehicles can offer (EVs). Electric vehicles (EVs) can operate as a burden on the grid, a source of electricity for the grid, or a form of energy storage. Utilities are able to regulate EV charging time and tariffs, collect EVs-specific metre data, and conduct DR programmes as a result of the smart grid enabling technology. In order to …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 20–29 Read article
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AUTOMOTIVE VALVE-TRAIN COMPONENTS DURABILITY ANALYSIS USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD APPROACH: A REVIEW
Abstract: An internal combustion (IC) engine valves is poppet valves used to control the flow of air /fuel mixture in the engine and escape of exhaust combustible gases from the engine using intake and exhaust valves respectively. Inside an engine the combustion process majorly depends on timing of Air/Fuel mixture induction and release of gases. Both Intake and Exhaust valve also form a seal between the working space inside the cylinder …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 54–66 Read article
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A Review on Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger Design Optimization
Abstract: Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers are extensively used throughout the process industry. The design optimization of S&T Heat Exchanger involves the consideration of many interacting design parameters which can be summarized as Process fluid allocation to shell side or tube side, setting pressure drop design limitation, setting velocity limits, fouling coefficients, selection of type of heat exchanger, layout as per TEMA and number of passes. Different Tube parameters like size, …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 42–53 Read article
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TO FIND A CLMPING FORCE OF DOUBLE SIDED SINGLE ANGLE EXPANDING COLLET USING ANSYS MECHANICAL
Abstract: The subject of Production deals with the use of fixtures that ensure repeatability to the work piece to be manufactured. The fixture is a clamping device that mounts parts at perfect location and gives stability, which leads to mass production. This type of clamping plays a decisive role in getting good reliability of the product. Collet is one of the clamping devices which has long slits around its periphery, widely …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 64–70 Read article
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Redesigning the Pump Assembly Layout to Enhance the Productivity
Abstract: This paper discusses the productivity improvement in pump layout. The whole paper deal with the causes for higher cycle time in the production of pump and developing the efficient and effective layout. To accomplish the goal, analyse the cycle time of all work stations by the help of stop watch, with the help of the assembly worker and stop watch the data is collected. The cycle time graph are drawn …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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To Evaluate the Effect of Vehicle Aerodynamics on the Drive Layout of Vehicle
Abstract: Nowadays, with the increase in competition in automobile sector, vehicle aerodynamics play an important role. Aerodynamics affects the performance of the vehicle due to changes in parameters such as downforce, drag forces and coefficient of drag which play a significant role at high speed. In this research paper downforce and drag force of vehicle are determined by analytical and numerical analysis of flow of air around it. For modeling of …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 54–63 Read article
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Development of Electrochemical Discharge Machine for Machining Non-conductive Materials
Abstract: Electrochemical discharge machining (ECDM) is the hybrid machining process combination of electrodischarge machining and electrochemical machining process. ECDM is different machining process for micro-drilling and micro-grooving of variety of glasses, ceramics and composites. Electrochemical discharge machining also called as spark assisted chemical engraving (SACE). ECDM process is an effective and micro-machining process for non-conductive materials. It is used in micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) applications. ECDM parameters are material removing rate (MRR), …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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Mathematical Modelling of an Unbalanced Rotor Subjected to Transverse Vibrations
Abstract: The static and dynamic balancing of a rotor plays a very important role in deciding the life-span of any turbo-machinery which is running at a very high speed. The major problems which face during the running of turbo machineries are unbalancing of the rotor. Rotor unbalance may be due to wrong selection of the manufacturing process, method of manufacturing, wear and tear of rotating component, thermal deformations, deposition of material …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Stress Analysis and Deflection of Longitudinal Beam and Validate by using ANSYS
Abstract: This study investigates the deflection and stress distribution in a long, slender longitudinal beam of uniform rectangular cross section made of linear elastic material properties that are homogeneous and isotropic. The deflection of a longitudinal beam is essentially a three dimensional problem. An elastic stretching in one direction is accompanied by a compression in perpendicular directions. The beam is modeled under the action of three different loading conditions: vertical concentrated …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 4–8 Read article
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Design and Fabrication of Biofilter and Piping in Soilless Farming
Abstract: The most prevailing problems with the modern world are food and water Crises. It is neither possibleto consume the chemically contaminated food nor grow own plants, thanks to scarcity of water andland. Under such Conditions, there arises a requirement for portable agricultural system which Usesless water, space and is only organic. One such solution may be a small scale aquaponic system.Aquaponics uses fish waste to supply nutrients for plants, the …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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A Study of Scope and Schemes from Washers
Abstract: Article has been descriptive to nut specific issued formation of load on washer. Otherwise, to wash appraised accession of stress from bolt. Even distribution of load from threaded fastener has been to stress material in which they have been driven. Henceforth, primary purpose of washer has been to create load-in-seal-in-crack resisting apt. Applicability of washer has studied. Respect has been utility of one washer usage with one set of nut …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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EffiFeed: Revolutionizing Cow Feeding with Automated Design and Fabrication
Abstract: Conventionally the feeding of the cattle is manual which is time consuming. In this project, automatic cattle feeding system is introduced where food feeder follows the path through a pre- determined distance and places the feed to the cattle by the side of the feed fence. The prototype is developed using Arduino circuit for the operation of feed mechanism with certain time space. The motors are interfaced to operate in …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 32–39 Read article
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Modelling of Spot Weld Features Using Solid Works and Experimental Modal Analysis of Resistance Spot Welded Thin Sheets of Low Carbon Steel Panels
Abstract: Resistance Spot Welding of thin (RSW) low carbon steel sheets are widely used in automotive, aero-space sectors, furniture, medical equipments, packaging and electronics industries. Although, RSW is well established for low thickness sheets and static design guidelines are well defined, the dynamic analysis of spot welded panels has not been studied in detail. In this paper, solid modeling is done using Solid Works incorporating all the spot weld geometrical features …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 29–39 Read article